美国的华盛顿市区的许多岗位都与联邦有关，旅游业也是市区的第二大产业，总是这个城市是十分的有趣的，接下来跟着留学群来详细了解一下美国华盛顿市区顶尖大学介绍吧，欢迎阅读。
华盛顿市区简介
一、华盛顿市区纵览
•The city itself has an estimated population of approximately 672,228, a number which rises to more than one million during the working week thanks to commuters coming in from the surrounding Maryland and Virginia suburbs.The Washington Metropolitan Area, of which the District is a part, has a population of over six million, making it the seventh-largest metropolitan area in the US.The name Columbia comes from Christopher Columbus, the Genovese explorer who established the first non-native settlement in the Americas, while Washington, of course, comes from the US’s first president, George Washington.
•The Library of Congress, which houses the Declaration of Independence, is the largest library complex in the world, with more than 34.5 million books and over 151 million items in total.29% of jobs in Washington DC are connected to the federal government.Tourism is Washington DC’s second-largest industry.
•As it is not a US state, Washington DC has no voting representation in the Congress. Instead residents elect a non-voting delegate to the House of Representatives, currently Eleanor Holmes Norton, who may sit on committees, participate in debates and introduce legislation, but cannot vote on the House floor. The District has no official representation in the US Senate.The city was designed by Major Pierre Charles L’Enfant, and was the first American city to be planned from scratch, in 1791.The city’s flag (and the national flag) is based on George Washington’s family coat of arms.
•Famous Washingtonians include comedian Louis CK, Bill Nye ‘the science guy’, former director of the FBI J. Edgar Hoover, actors Samuel L. Jackson and Natalie Portman, businesswoman and COO of Facebook Sheryl Sandberg, musician Duke Ellington, and former vice-president and environmental activist Al Gore.Study in Washington DC main image
•Home to the US federal government, Washington DC is the perfect place to study if you’re interested in politics and US history. Packed full of grandiose monuments, buzzing with political debate, and with a great cultural scene to boot, the federal district also offers some of the best universities in the US. Read on for an overview of the top universities in Washington DC, plus information about local life as a student.
•这座城市的人口大约为672,228人，这一数字在工作日期间增加到100多万，这要归功于来自马里兰州和弗吉尼亚州郊区的通勤者。
•华盛顿市区是美国的第七大大都会区，该地区是该地区的一部分，人口超过600万。
•哥伦比亚的名字来自于克里斯托弗·哥伦布，他是在美洲建立了第一个非原住民定居点的热那亚探险者，而华盛顿当然是来自美国的第一任总统乔治·华盛顿。
•独立宣言的国会图书馆是世界上最大的图书馆，藏书3450多万册，总计超过1.51亿册。
•华盛顿特区29%的工作岗位与联邦政府有关。
•旅游业是华盛顿的第二大产业。由于它不是美国的州，华盛顿特区在国会中没有投票权。取而代之的是，居民选举了一名没有投票权的代表给众议院，目前由埃莉诺·霍尔姆斯·诺顿(Eleanor Holmes Norton)担任，他可能会坐在委员会上，参与辩论，引入立法，但不能在众议院投票表决。该地区在美国参议院没有正式代表。
•这座城市是由皮埃尔·查尔斯·伦芬特设计的，是1791年第一个从头开始规划的美国城市。这座城市的国旗(和国旗)是根据乔治·华盛顿的家族纹章设计的。
•著名的华盛顿人包括喜剧演员路易斯·克，比尔·奈的《科学人》，前联邦调查局局长j·埃德加·胡佛，演员塞缪尔·杰克逊和娜塔莉·波特曼，女商人和脸谱网的首席运营官雪莉·桑德伯格，音乐家杜克·艾灵顿，前副总统和环保活动家艾尔·戈尔。
•研究华盛顿特区的主要形象，如果你对政治和美国历史感兴趣，华盛顿特区是研究美国联邦政府的最佳场所。美国联邦地区还提供了一些美国最好的大学，其中充满了宏大的纪念碑，充斥着政治辩论，还有一个伟大的文化场景。请阅读华盛顿特区顶尖大学的概况，再加上学生的当地生活信息。
二、华盛顿市区的顶尖大学
Four universities in Washington DC are featured in the QS World University Rankings 2015/16. These are Georgetown University, George Washington University, American University and Howard University.
华盛顿市区共有4所大学进入了QS世界大学排行榜，分别是乔治敦大学、乔治华盛顿大学、美国大学和霍华德大学。
1.乔治敦大学
Older than the district itself, Georgetown University is the highest ranked university in Washington DC. Ranked joint 213th in the world and 50th in the US, Georgetown University is located in the historic neighborhood of Georgetown, originally belonging to Maryland, but later becoming part of the capital district. The school itself is located just west of the city center and north of the vast Potomac River bordered by the narrow Foundry Branch Valley Park.With a student body of just over 17,800, Georgetown University is the oldest Jesuit and Catholic university in the US, although it has always been governed independently of any religious authorities. The school has always been research-focused and is home to the Center on Education and the Workforce and the Vincent Lombardi Cancer Center, where researchers developed the HPV vaccine for cervical cancer. The university currently has a research fund of $172.7 million.Current faculty members of Georgetown University include former US Secretary of State Madeline Albright and Michael Dyson, an esteemed academic and writer on black culture and hip hop. Notable alumni include former US president Bill Clinton, Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Mary Jordan and President of the European Commission José Manuel Barroso. This Washington DC university is also notable as the home of the world’s largest student-run non-profit charitable organization, the Students of Georgetown Inc.
乔治城大学是华盛顿特区中排名最高的大学。乔治城大学排名世界第213位，美国第50位。乔治城大学位于历史悠久的乔治敦社区，最初属于马里兰州，后来成为了首都地区的一部分。学校位于市中心的西部，位于宽阔的波托马克河以北，坐落在狭窄的铸造厂山谷公园附近。乔治城大学是美国历史最悠久的耶稣会和天主教大学，其学生人数超过17800人，尽管它一直独立于任何宗教大学。这所学校一直以研究为中心，是教育和劳动力中心和文森特·隆巴迪癌症中心(Vincent Lombardi Cancer Center)的所在地，在那里，研究人员开发了宫颈癌疫苗。该大学目前的研究基金为1.727亿美元。乔治敦大学现任教职员包括美国前国务卿玛德琳·奥尔布赖特和迈克尔·戴森，一位受人尊敬的黑人文化和嘻哈作家。著名校友包括美国前总统克林顿、获得普利策奖的记者玛丽·乔丹以及欧盟委员会主席若泽·曼努埃尔·巴罗佐。华盛顿特区大学也是世界上最大的非营利性慈善组织——乔治城大学的学生所在地。
2.乔治华盛顿大学
Another private research university, George Washington University was named after the nation’s first president and established way back in 1821. Ranked joint 327th in the world and joint 65th in the US, George Washington University is made up of 10 schools including its Business School, Law School and the School of International Affairs. The university’s main campus is located in the neighborhood of Foggy Bottom. This is an impressively central location, just minutes from the White House to the east, the Lincoln Memorial to the south and the Potomac River to the west.The school’s student population of over 21,400 is known for its progressive political activity, along with involvement in 300 registered student organizations, a large number of which are sports-based.
另一所私立研究型大学乔治华盛顿大学以美国首任校长的名字命名，并于1821年建立。乔治华盛顿大学在世界排名第327位，在美国排名第65位，由10所学校组成，其中包括商学院、法学院和国际事务学院。这所大学的主校区位于雾谷附近。这是一个令人印象深刻的中心位置，从白宫到东部，林肯纪念堂到南方，波多马克河到西部。这所学校的学生人数超过21400人，以其进步的政治活动和300个注册学生组织的参与而闻名，其中很多都是以体育为基础的。
3.美国大学泰利校区
American University is a private university with a liberal arts curriculum, which emphasizes strong programs in public policy and public affairs, and international law and human rights, thanks in part to its DC location. As of 2015/16, it’s ranked joint 373rd in the world and 75th in the US. And, despite hot competition for this title, American University has also been rated the “most politically active school” in the nation by The Princeton Review’s survey of students, three times between 2008 and 2012.Internationally diverse, American University has a population of around 10,600 students hailing from 137 different countries, who can take advantage of the school’s focus on international understanding reflected in faculty research and program offerings. The school also frequently receives visits from world leaders, making it another attractive option for those wishing to study at a university in Washington DC.Located less than five miles northwest of the city center and Washington DC’s major attractions, American University boasts an 84 acre campus, which is home to the national arboretum and a botanical public garden.
美国大学泰利校区是一所私立大学，开设文科课程，强调公共政策和公共事务以及国际法和人权方面的强有力的项目，部分原因在于它的区位。截至2015 / 16年度，该公司在全球排名第373位，在美国排名第75位。此外，尽管美国大学在争夺这个头衔的竞争激烈，但在2008年至2012年期间，美国大学三次对学生进行的调查显示，美国大学被评为美国“政治最活跃的学校”。美国大学有来自137个国家的约10,600名学生，他们可以利用学校在国际上的理解，在教师的研究和课程中体现出来。这所学校还经常接受来自世界各国领导人的访问，为那些希望在华盛顿大学学习的学生提供了另一个有吸引力的选择。美国大学位于城市中心西北五英里处，是华盛顿特区的主要景点，拥有占地84英亩的校园，这里是国家植物园和植物园的所在地。
4.霍华德大学
Fifth in our list of top universities in Washington DC, Howard University again claims a rich history, having been established in 1867 as a nonsectarian school open to both sexes and all races. A ‘historically black’ school, Howard University today is a milieu of inclusivity and diversity, helped by a strong focus on both local and national communities.This Washington DC university, located in northwest DC on 256 acres, is comprised of a number of schools including faculties of business, dentistry, pharmacy, communications, education, arts and sciences and divinity. In the latest edition of the QS World University Rankings, Howard University is ranked 651-700 in the world and within the top 125 in the US. It’s also classified as a Tier 1 research university by the Carnegie Foundation.
第五名在华盛顿特区的顶级大学，霍华德大学再次声称拥有丰富的历史，在1867年建立的一所非宗教学校对两性和所有种族都开放。现如今的霍华德大学是一所历史悠久的黑人学校，它是包容和多元化的典范，它的发展得益于当地和国家社区的强烈关注。华盛顿特区大学位于西北地区，占地256英亩，包括商业、牙科、制药、通讯、教育、艺术、科学和神学等多个学院。在最新一期的QS世界大学排名中，霍华德大学在全球排名为651 - 700，在美国排名前125位。它也被卡内基基金会列为一级研究大学。
三、华盛顿特区生活条件
Just 68.3 square miles in area, Washington DC arguably boasts more sites and artifacts of cultural, historical and political importance per square mile than any state. Not only is the district home to the White House and 177 foreign embassies, it also offers stunning architecture in the form of the State Capitol and countless government buildings, along with a strong footing in the arts evidenced by institutions such as the Kennedy Center, the National Gallery of Art and the Folger Shakespeare Library. There are also 19 universities in Washington DC, including the four prestigious institutions highlighted above. Jefferson Memorial.Washington DC’s National Mall, the front garden of the State Capitol, is a large, open park area shadowed by many of the nation’s famous memorials including the iconic Lincoln and Jefferson memorials and the Washington monument. The Mall receives approximately 24 million visitors a year and is the location for political protests and rallies of all types, as well as festivals and cultural events – making for an eclectic mix of activities if you decide to attend a Washington DC university.
History is also a big deal in Washington DC and the vast majority of the Smithsonian Institution’s 19 museums, galleries and parks – the world’s largest cluster of museum and research centers, holding over 135 million artifacts in total – are located within the district.The city is also well-known for its jazz scene, but if jazz music isn’t your thing, no problem: the district offers a vibrant, student-centric nightlife as well as numerous bars and restaurants where tourists, students, government officials and DC’s large working-class population rub shoulders.DC residents are renowned for their political vocalism, and if you choose to study here, you should expect to debate and defend your own political leanings with classmates and locals alike. This means plenty of scope for lively intellectual conversations and an increased awareness of both every-day and big-issue politics.
在面积仅为68.3平方英里的地区，华盛顿特区可以说拥有比任何州都更多的文化、历史和政治重要性的遗址和文物。地区不仅是白宫和177外国使馆，它还提供了惊人的建筑形式的州议会大厦和无数的政府大楼以及一个强大的基础就是在艺术大学如肯尼迪中心，国家美术馆的艺术和福尔杰的莎士比亚图书馆。华盛顿特区也有19所大学，包括上述四所著名学府。杰斐逊纪念堂。华盛顿特区的国家广场，州议会大厦的前花园，是一个巨大的、开放的公园区域，被许多国家著名的纪念碑所遮蔽，其中包括林肯和杰斐逊纪念堂和华盛顿纪念碑。这家购物中心每年接待大约2400万名游客，是所有类型的政治抗议和集会的场所，还有节日和文化活动——如果你决定参加华盛顿特区大学，就会有各式各样的活动。
在华盛顿特区，历史也是一件大事，史密森学会的19个博物馆、画廊和公园——世界上最大的博物馆和研究中心，总共持有超过1.35亿件文物都位于这个地区。这个城市也以爵士乐而闻名，但如果爵士乐不是你的东西，那就没有问题了:这个地区提供了一个充满活力、以学生为中心的夜生活，以及众多的酒吧和餐馆，那里有游客、学生、政府官员和华盛顿的大工人阶级人口。华盛顿特区居民以他们的政治声乐而闻名，如果你选择在这里学习，你应该期待与同学和当地人辩论和捍卫自己的政治倾向。这意味着有足够的空间来进行生动的智力对话，同时提高人们对日常生活和大问题政治的认识。
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