题号:03 科目:数学
“数学史与不等式选讲”模块(10分)
题号:04 科目:数学
“矩阵与变换和坐标系与参数方程”模块(10分)
题号:05 科目:英语
阅读理解(分两节,共5小题:每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
Some scientists believe that our brains may be hardwired(天生的)in ways that determine how happy we tend to be.Dr.Richard Davidson and his colleagues at the University of Wisconsin have found an area in the front part of the brain that controls positive feelings,optimism,and happiness.① ,Using functional MRI brain scans,they found that when mothers viewed photos of their babies. their brain activity increased greatly in this front brain region.
② For generally cheerful people,happiness is associated with a personality type that emphasizes independence, self-respect,ability,and close relationships.
____③___ people seek it through fancy vacations,expensive,jeaelry,or other material things,the excitement of these quick-fix satisfactions is generally short-lived.Sustained(持续的)contentment is more likely to result from healthy relationships and meaningful accomplishments.
④ Many people who survived the 9/11 disaster but were close enough to experience the destruction first-hand were shocked at the beginning.but they eventually got a clearer idea about what is truly important in their lives-----family,friends and sustaining a purpose in life.Through hardship,people often become more aware of their own survival skills, emotionl strenght,and power to help others as well as to be helped.Nobody’life is free of misfortune,but through hardship we can become more aware of little things we often forget to appreciate,and sometimes gain new positive ways of thingking and understangdings for the future.
Dr.Ronnie Janoff-Bulman and collesgues at the University of Masschusetts have studied the way extreme life events-both positive and negative-may influence an individual’s ability to enjoy sustained happiness and satisfaction.They tcompared the well-being of two groups: lettery winners and people who bad sudderly become disabled. Though the lottery winners experienced initial excitement following their new wealth ,in the long run many were no happier than the accident victims, in part became normal ,everyday pleasures now paled next to the thrill of winning the “big one .”In contrast, many of the people who because disabled learned to adjust to their new disabilities , and were eventuslly better able to appreciate small pleasures and accomplishments ,as compared with those who became rich overning in the study.
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