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There are some new drivers going back to school. Teens who have recently gotten their driver's licenses may be taking the wheel to drive to school this fall. However, parents fear when their teen starts driving. And it turns out that such parental fears are justified—so it's worth reviewing how to keep your teen safe while he or she is behind the wheel.
Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death in U. S. teens. Drivers 16 to 19 years old are at the greatest risk for crashes. In fact, their risk is 4 times greater than for older drivers. The teens at the greatest risk are those who are male, those carrying other teenage passengers in the car, and those still in their first year of driving. Nearly 50 percent of teen deaths related to automobile crashes happen on Fridays ’ Saturdays ’ or Sundays between the hours of 3 p. m. and midnight. Why are teens at higher risk for motor vehicle crashes?
Development. Teens haven’t completely matured mentally and have greater risk-taking behaviors, possibly because they tend to underestimate the risk associated with a particular behavior. Teens also have a greater tendency to speed and to drive too close to the cars in front of them.
No seatbelts. Teens have the lowest rate of seatbelt use among all driving groups.
Alcohol. At least 25 percent of motor vehicle deaths in teens are related to alcohol use.
Technological distractions (分散注意力).Cell phones, texting,MP3 players, and the like can all distract drivers greatly一and who more than teenagers?
Be aware of your teen ’ s driving practices and discuss safe driving habits when opportunities present themselves. Check out the applications and devices now available for restricting your teen’s use of technology while driving. Some applications alert you to when your teen is texting while the vehicle is moving. Another device blocks incoming and outgoing texts when the car is running—incoming messages get an automatic reply ( e. g, " I ’ m driving right now"),and phone calls go directly to voicemail. You can also get notifications if your teen tries to shut off the program. There are also GPS programs that let you know your new driver' s whereabouts at all times. All in all, you can't be too cautious when teaching your teen how to be safe on the road.
55. What factor is least related to the teen drivers’ high risks of crashes?
A. Driver age. B. Passenger gender. C. Driving experience. D. Driving time.
56. Teens probably turn away their attention from driving when they are_____.
A. using no seatbelts B. drinking water
C. carrying passengers ,D. answering cell phones
57. According to the passage, which should be prevented during teens' driving?
A. Texting. B. GPS programs. C. Automated replies. D. Voicemail.
58.The author writes the last paragraph in order to_____.
A. offer parents practical suggestions
B. summarize teen' s driving practices
C. advocate different driving habits
D. establish examples for the future
【文章大意】本文主要讲述青少年驾车容易遭到车祸,其事故率比成人大得多,分析了其原因并给家长提出了合理的建议。
55. B 细节理解题 文章第二段第二行提到了驾驶者的年龄“Drivers 16 to 19 years old are at the greatest risk for crashes.” 文章第二段第五行提到了驾驶者的驾驶经验“and those still in their first year of driving”
文章第二段结尾处提到事故多发生在周末的下午三点至午夜“Nearly 50 percent of teen deaths related to automobile crashes happen on Fridays ’ Saturdays ’ or Sundays between the hours of 3 p. m. and midnight.”
56. D 细节理解题 “青少年在下面哪一种情况下开车时分散注意力”,“Technological distractions (分散注意力).Cell phones, texting, MP3 players, and the like can all distract drivers greatly ”。 cell phones 即指接听电话。
57. A 细节理解题。 “青少年在开车时应该避免下面哪一项”,A项“发手机短信”,B项“GPS导航”,C项“自动回复”,D项“语音留言” 文章最后一段第四行“Some applications alert you to when your teen is texting while the vehicle is moving.”在你的孩子开车发短信息时有些设备会让你警惕。所以“texting”是开车时应该避免的行为。
58. A 猜测作者意图题 最后一段“Be aware of your teen ’ s driving practices and discuss safe…” 及 “Check out the applications and devices now available for restricting your teen’s…” 及“There are also GPS programs….. 及 “All in all, you can't be too cautious when teaching ” 从以上的语句可以看出作者是在提建议。
2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:动词的时态和语态
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