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2014云南玉溪高考英语词汇讲解

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2013-08-26 11:43

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高考英语词汇

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  331. When there's doubt the examiner's decision is _____.

  A. right B. final C. definite D. fixed

  [答案] B. final.

  [注释]final最终的,不会改变的。definite明确的。fixed固定的,不变的;a fixed income(固定收入)。right正确的。

  332. Busy and successful as he was, the novelist was willing to _____ any promising young man and give him all the help he could.

  A. take up B. pick up C. make up D. look up

  [答案] A. take up.

  [注释]take up把......当作被保护人,关照,提携,列如:This athlete was taken up by several Boston universities.(这个运动员得到波士顿大学的关照。)pick up参阅III.129,130注释。

  本题译文:虽然他是一位繁忙又有成就的小说家,但他愿意提携任何有前途的年轻人并尽力给予帮助。 333. He did not find a job yet because he had no _____ to men who could help him.

  A. approach B. application C. access D. approval

  [答案] C. access.

  [注释]have access to进入的路;能接近,进入,了解或使用(不可数名词)。列如:1)We had access to his private files.(我们能接触他的私人档案。)2)Only a few people have access to the full facts of the ase.(只有几人能了解案件的全部事实。)3)Only high officials had access to the emperor.(只有高级官员才能接近皇帝。)approach接近,走近,快到;对待处理(事情的)方式;接近(到达)的路:1)He was warned of the enemy.(已警告他敌人已接近。)2)His book represents a new approach to the difficulty.(他的书代表了处理困难的一种新方法。)3)The approach to the house was a narrow path.(通到这幢房子的路是一条小径。)application申请,申请书。approval赞同。根据题意,此句中不是指身体上的“接近或靠近”,而是指“能接触到”的某人故选access更切题意

  334. The old man got into the _____ of storing money under the bed.

  A. tradition B. habit C. use D. custom

  [答案] B. habit.

  [注释]get into the habit of doing sth.意为“养成了做......的习惯"。habit指个人的习惯,而custom则指社会的风俗习惯。tradition“传统"。

  335. The beauty of the place is more than I can describe. I am sure whoever sees it will _____ its charm.

  A. appeal to B. stick to C. keep to D. yield to

  [答案] D. yield to.

  [注释]yield to:屈服于;投降让步(经常有比较灵活的译法)。如:The disease yielded to treatment.(=The disease was cured as the result of treatment.)(这病经过治疗已减轻或治愈。)

  appeal to向......呼吁;stick to(=keep to)坚持。

  本题译文:该地秀丽的景色无法表达于笔下。我深信,不管是谁看到了它都会折服于它的魅力。

  336. Children are likely to get _____ if no one cares about their upbringing.

  A. out of hand B. out of order

  C. out of place D. out of work

  [答案] A. out of hand.

  [注释]get(or be) out of hand是习语,意为“无法控制,不受约束":This situation appears to be completely out of hand.(看来形势已完全失去控制。)out of order有毛病,失灵;out of place不得其所的,不适当的;out of work失业。

  本题译文:如果不关心孩子的教育,他们很可能会无法控制。

  337. When the Greeks had _____ the Persians, a soldier ran from Marathon to Athens.

  A. won B. bitten C. beaten D. hit

  [答案] C. beaten.

  [注释]beat sb. 打败某人。beat sb. black and blue(把某人打得鼻青脸肿)。hit,击,击中:hit a man on the head(打在人的头上);hit at sb.(向某人打去)。strike(=hit ,give a blow at blows to)打,击:strike a man on the chin(打在某人的下巴上)。win赢得,用作此义时,后不能接某人;可以说win a match, a victory, the first prize等。

  338. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _____ falling over it in the darkness.

  A. help B. resist C. avoid D. prevent

  [答案]C. avoid.

  [注释]avoid 避免(后接动词或名词): He tried to avoid answering my questions. can't (couldn't) help doing sth. 禁不住做......不由自主地做......。 can't (couldn't) resist doing sth.禁不住做......: I couldn't resist laughing.

  339.Maria is a _____ person and never makes any unreasonable demands.

  A. sensitive B. sensible C. obedient D. jealous

  [答案]B. sensible

  [注释]sensible 通情达理的;sensitive敏感的;obedient顺从的;jealous 妒忌的,猜疑的,警惕的; 340. Violent programs on television may have a bad _____ on children.

  A. affection B. pressure C. influence D. control

  [答案]C. influence.

  [注释]have a influence on 对...有影响;


 

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:情态动词与虚拟语气

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:代词

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:名词与主谓一致

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:冠词

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:状语从句与并列句

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:倒装 强调与省略

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:形容词与副词

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:交际用语

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:名词性从句

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:状语从句

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:介词

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:非谓语动词

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:动词与动词短语

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:定语从句

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:动词的时态和语态

  相关链接:

  2013浙江英语试题及答案解析

  2013江苏英语试题及答案解析

  2013西藏英语试题及答案解析

  2013辽宁英语试题及答案解析

  2013新疆英语试题及答案解析

  2013内蒙古英语试题及答案解析

  2013青海英语试题及答案解析


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