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语法考点各个掌握
an/a/the
1.结合语境,分析特指与泛指。
【考例1】I looked under _______ bed and found _______ book I lost last week. (07北京卷)
A. the; a B. the; the C. /; the D.the; / (B)
【解析】根据语境,两空均为特指。故选B。
【考例2】An accident happened at _______ crossroads a few meters away from ______ bank.
A. a;a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; / (A)
【解析】依句首an accident可知,这是听说的一件事,故两空均为泛指。
2.表示类别,分清整体和个体。The表示“人或物整体的一类”;a/an表示“一类人或物中的任何一个。”换言之,the是从种类整体讲的,而a/an则是从种类个体的角度讲的。
【考例3】Alexander Gaham Bell invented ______telephone in 1876.(NMET1991)
A. / B. a C. the D. one (C)
【解析】the是从整体角度讲的。
【考例4】Nowadays, _ __ __mobile phone is _ ___ popular means of communication.
A. the; a B. a; / C. the; the D. a; the (A)
【解析】第一空表整体中的一类用the; 第二空表一种方式用a.
3.注意名词,分清抽象与具体。
【考例5】We have every reason to believe that ________ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be _______ success.
A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; a (C)
【解析】第一空表特指;第二空success 抽象名词具体化。
【考例6】For many Beijingers, dreams of living in _______ green area are becoming _____ reality.
A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. a; the (A)
【解析】第一空表泛指选a; 第二空抽象名词具体化。
【考例7】 It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.(08全国卷I,8)
A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the (A)
【考例8】 Have you heard news? The price of petrol is going up again!(08湖南卷,22)
A. the, the B. 不填,the C. the, 不填 D. 不填,不填 (C)
【考例9】 --- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.(08江西卷,30)
A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a (B)
【考例10】 Students should be encouraged to use ___ Internet as ____ resource.(08山东卷,21)
A. 不填;a B. 不填;the C. the; the D. the; a (D)
【考例11】 I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train.(
A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a (C)
【考例12】 In many places in China, bicycle is still____ poplar means of transportation.(08重庆卷,27)
A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the (C)
【考例13】21. We went right round to the west coast by __________ sea instead of driving across _________ continent.(08江苏卷,21)
A. the … the B. / … the C. the … / D. / … / (B)
【考例14】 My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______
energy.(08辽宁卷,24)
A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填;the D. a; the (D)
【考例15】 In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found. (08四川卷,8)
A. a; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; a (A)
【考例16】 ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.(08浙江卷,2)
A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填(A)
2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:形容词与副词
2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:介词
2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:动词的时态和语态
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