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高考频考点21. 阅读理解
〈10〉
CCTV anchorman Luo Jing died of cancer on June 5 ,2009 at the age of 48.
In 1983 ,graduating from Beijing Broadcasting Institute, he began his career as a prime time newscaster for CCTV .Over the past decades , as an icon of China’s broadcasting industry，Luo Jing’s modest image and clear voice left unforgettable memories with his audience.
Last year when he was diagnosed as having lymph cancer ,he felt it too awful,for two weeks later he was to run the torch ,He asked doctors to keep the secret in order for him to complete the task of the Olympic torch. Finally, not only did he complete the task, but he participated in a series of voice – over work in the Olympic Games opening ceremony . After that ,he frankly said to the leader the next day,―I have completed the task and I am going to hospital today.‖
Broadcast sowing rate of the News Network used to be 180words a minute, but increases to 300 words a minute, which is beyond most people‘s ability. What‘s more terror is the strict limit of time .Sometimes after a piece of news is broadcast, there is a few seconds left, when staff hand a message press release. The host must strictly control the time to broadcast the unexpected news. As soon as his voice fades , the program turns into the following images without one more second or less. In such high – intensity work environment, with the perfect professional he worked for 26 years without any error.
In life , we seldom mention comedy without tragedy, laughter without tears ,and joy without sorrow.Though the passing of Luo Jings brings us pain, it‘s only fitting to remember his smiles with happiness. He‘s been taken from us much too soon , but he leaves us what he‘s been working for.
56.When did Luo Jing go to hospital? 【安徽省岳西中学、野寨中学2010届期末联考】
【细节理解】
A. As soon as he ran the torch.
B. As soon as he was diagnosed with cancer.
C. As soon as he felt uncomfortable.
D. After attending the Olympic Games opening ceremony.
57.When Luo Jing began his career he was years old【安徽省岳西中学、野寨中学2010届期末联考】【细节理解】
A. 22 B. 24 C. 2 6 D. 28
58. Through the fourth paragraph the writer intends to show . 【安徽省岳西中学、野寨中学2010届期末联考】【归纳概括】
A. how high broadcast sowing rate of the News Network is
B. how remarkable the achievement that Luo Jing made was
C. what gifts a person should have if he wants to make a host
D. how terrible to become a host of the News Network
59. What can be inferred from the passage? 【安徽省岳西中学、野寨中学2010届期末联考】【逻辑推理】
A. Luo Jing was modest. B. Luo Jing had a clear voice.
C. Luo Jing had a strong will. D. Luo Jing hated being pitied.
56【答案】D.
【解析】细节题。从文章第3段最后一句可知罗京是在参加了奥运会的开幕式后才住院的
57【答案】A.
【解析】细节题。48—26=22
58【答案】B.
【解析】主旨题。这是一篇纪念央视主播罗京的文章，介绍央视对主播的能力和工作要求当然是要突出他所做出的非凡成绩。罗京26年都没有出过任何差错，而且是在这样的高要求下取得的，这是多么的不简单!
59【答案】C.
【解析】推断题。从文章第3段所讲的：罗京在被诊断患有癌症的情况下为传递火炬推迟住院，可以推出他是一个意志坚强的人。
〈11〉
Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴呆) in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones(荷尔蒙) , U.S. researchers reported on Thursday.
Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as
Alzheimer’s(早老痴呆症). University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans.
“Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy(怀孕) are protecting the brain, including estrogen(雌激素), which we know has many neuroprotective (保护神经的) effects,” Kinsley said.
“It‘s rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals,‖ he added in a telephone interview. ―They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes.‖ Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers will look to see if having had children protects a woman from Alzheimer‘s and other forms of age-related brain decline.
“When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to babies and the mother from the neck down,‖ said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida.
“They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently toward young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infant—that is a great change in her behavior that showed in genetic changes to the brain.‖
60. How do scientists know “Motherhood may make women smarter”? 【广东省2010届九校三次联考】【细节筛选】
A. They know it by experimenting on rats. B. Many women say so.
C. Some researchers have told them. D. They know it through their own experience.
61. What does the phrase “litters of pups” mean in the second paragraph? 【广东省2010届九校三次联考】【猜测词义】
A. Old rats. B. Animals. C. Baby rats. D. Grown-up rats.
62. What can protect the brain of a woman according to the passage? 【广东省2010届九校三次联考】【细节筛选】
A. Estrogen.
B. Taking care of children. D. The hormones of pregnancy. C. More exercise.
63. “It’s rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals.” What does the sentence suggest? 【广东省2010届九校三次联考】【逻辑推理】
A. The experiments on the rats are much the same on humans.
B. The experiments on the rats are very important for animals.
C. The experiments on the rats have nothing to do with humans.
D. The experiments on the rats are much the same on other animals.
64. Which title is the best for this passage? 【广东省2010届九校三次联考】
【归纳概括】
A. Do You Want to Be Smarter? B. An Important Study
C. Mysterious Hormones D. Motherhood Makes Women Smarter 60【答案】A
【解析】细节题。根据Tests on rats show… 可知科学家是通过做老鼠实验得出这个结论的。
61【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。后面的对比who have no babies，实际上提供了一个相反的情况，所以我们可以推测those who raise two or more litters of pups中的litters of pups指的是“刚出生不久的小老鼠”。
62【答案】D
【解析】细节题。根据文章第 3 段中的 …the hormones of pregnancy(怀孕) are protecting the brain可得出答案。
63【答案】A
【解析】句意理解题。科学家通过用老鼠做实验来说明人的问题。因为人和老鼠都属于哺乳动物，很多生理机能都相同。
64【答案】D
【解析】主旨题。短文第 1 句 Motherhood may make women smarter 是主题句，据此我们可以得出答案。
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