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高考频考点21. 阅读理解
〈19〉
How the iron of tomorrow can change your lifestyle today.
(the first Self Cleaning Iron)
General Electric introduces the iron of tomorrow. The iron can clean itself. Inside where a iron gets dirty. Because it cleans itself each time you empty it. How? With a push of a magic blue button.
The magic blue button
The first thing you’ll notice that’s different about this iron is the blue button on the side. It’s marked "Self Clean". Push this blue button, and you can wash out loose mineral deposits(沉淀物) that remain and block up inside. Push this button, and you’ve made life a lot easier. B. A miracle of $ 1.10 D. A poor girl and a
Less chance of brown spots
Sure, Self Cleaning Iron is going to cut down on brown spots. (Those ugly spots that happen on nice, cleanly pressed clothes.) Because a Self Cleaning Iron becomes clean each time you press that magic blue button.
Steams better longer
Common sense tells you that if you‘ve an iron that blocks less often it has to stay younger for a long period of time. In other words, it steams better longer. That‘s another joy of ow?ning General Electric‘s Self Cleaning Iron.
What does it mean to you
Today you are doing so much more than just running a house and running after the kids. You‘re working. You‘re going to school. It‘s all part of your lifestyle. The iron can change that lifestyle. By giving you less trouble before you iron. If we can make it easier for you to be a better wife, a better mother, a better housekeeper, we want to. The new Self Cleaning Iron is another one of Home-Makers from Gener?al Electric. Lifestyle. We‘ re with yours. GENERAL ELECTRIC
72. This passage is ________.【江西省上高二中、新钢中学2010届期末联考】【归纳概括】
A. an introduction to General Electric
B. an operating instruction of Self Cleaning Iron
C. an advertisement of Self Cleaning Iron
D. a description of the change of lifestyle
73. This iron can clean itself by ________.【江西省上高二中、新钢中学2010届期末联考】【细节筛选】
A. emptying itself B. washing out mineral deposits
C. blocking up mineral deposits D. giving off more steam
74.According to the passage, what is most likely to attract the customers? 【江西省上高二中、新钢中学2010届期末联考】【逻辑推理】
A. It is made by General Electric.
B. The iron will not produce mineral deposits.
C. There will be fewer brown spots on pressed clothes.
D. Their clothes will be cleaned at the same time.
75. Self Cleaning Iron can help change your lifestyle because________.【江西省上高二中、新钢中学2010届期末联考】【细节推理】
A. you can run your house better
kids
B. you don‘t have to run after the D. we want you to be a better C. you can use it while you are working housekeeper
(D)本文介绍了a new iron的产家、功能和使用方法等,由此推知。
72【答案】C
【解析】主旨题。浏览大小标题及全文内容可知。
73【答案】B
【解析】细节题。由第二段you can wash out loose mineral deposits句可知。 74【答案】C
【解析】 推断题。由第三段可推知,这种iron能解决与衣服相关的问题的功能可能会引起顾客的兴趣。
75【答案】A
【解析】细节题。由最后一段可知。
〈20〉
If you look for a book as a present for a child. You will be spoiled for choice even in a year when there is no new Harry Patten J.K Rowling‘s wizard is not alone: the past decade has been a harvest for good children‘s books ,which has set off a large quantity of films and in turn led to increased sales of classics such as The Lord of the Rings.
Yet despite that ,reading is increasingly unpopular among children .According to statistics, in 1997 23% said they didn‘t like reading at all . In 2003, 35% did . And around 6% of children leave primary school each year unable to read properly.
Maybe the decline is caused by the increasing availability of computer games. Maybe the books boom has affected only the top of the educational pile . Either way , Chancellor Cordon Brown plans to change things for the bottom of the class .In his pre-budget report , he announced the national project of Reading Recovery to help the children struggling most.
Reading Recovery is aimed at six-year-olds ,who receive four months of individual daily half-hour classes with a specially trained teacher . An evaluation earlier this year reported that children on the scheme made 20 months‘ progress in just one year, whereas similarly weak readers without special help made just five months‘ progress ,and so ended the year even further below the level expected for their age. International research tends to find that when British children leave primary school they read well ,but read less often for fun than those elsewhere .Reading for fun
matters because children who are keen on reading can expect lifelong pleasure and loving books is an excellent indicator of future educational success . According to the OECD, being a regular and enthusiastic reader is of great advantage.
46.Which of the following is true of Paragraph 1? 【广东省中山市实验高中2010届高三上学期12月月考】【判断正误】
A.Many children‘s books have been adapted from films.
B.Many high-quality children‘s books have been published .
C.The sales of classics have led to the popularity of films.
D.The sales of presents for children have increased.
47.Statistics suggested that _______.【广东省中山市实验高中2010届高三上学期12月月考】【逻辑推理】
A.the number of top students increased with the use of computers
B.a decreasing number of children showed interest in reading
C.a minority of primacy school children read properly
D.a large percentage of children read regularly
48.What do we know about Reading Recovery? 【广东省中山市实验高中2010届高三上学期12月月考】【细节推理】
A.An evaluation of it will be made sometime this year.
B.Weak readers on the project were the most hardworking.
C.It aims to train special teachers to help children with reading.
D.Children on the project showed noticeable progress in reading.
49.Reading for fun is important because book-loving children _________. 【广东省中山市实验高中2010届高三上学期12月月考】【细节推断】
A.take greater advantage of the project B.show the potential to enjoy a long life
C.are likely to succeed in their education. D.would make excellent future researchers
50.The aim of this text would probably be _________. 【广东省中山市实验高中2010届高三上学期12月月考】【归纳概括】
A.to overcome primary school pupils reading difficulty.
B.to encourage the publication of more children‘s books
C.to remind children of the importance of reading for fun
D.to introduce a way to improve early childhood reading
【答案】
46【答案】B
【解析】这是一道推断题。根据第一段“...the past decade has been a harvest for good children’s books,which has set off a large quantity of films and in turn led to increased sales of classics such as The lord of the Rings.”可知这一年内还是有很多好的儿童书籍出版。
47【答案】B
【解析】这是一道推断题。根据第二段“Yet despite that,reading is increasingly unpopular among children.”可知虽然(有很多好书出版),但是阅读在孩子们中间越来越不流行,也就是对阅读感兴趣的孩子越来越少。
48【答案】D
【解析】这是一道推断题。根据第四段“An evaluation earlier this year reported that children on the scheme made 20 months’ progress in just one year,whereas similarly weak readers without special help made just five months’ progress”可知参加读书恢复计划的孩子一年内取得了20个月的进步,而没有得到帮助的孩子只取得了5个月的。可以推断出参加计划的孩子阅读水平有明显提高。
49【答案】C
【解析】这是一道推断题。根据最后一段“Reading for fun matters because
children who are keen on reading can expect lifelong pleasure and loving books is an excellent indicator of future educational success.”可知以读书作为乐趣的孩子会对读书产生一生的爱好,爱好读书是教育成功的绝好指导者。可以推断出以读书为乐趣的孩子在教育上更容易成功。
50【答案】D
【解析】这是一道主旨题。本文介绍了目前孩子读书兴趣降低的现状,并给出了两种提供孩子阅读能力的尝试,一个是读书恢复计划指导孩子多读书,另一个是引导孩子为了兴趣读书,目的是介绍提高孩子阅读水平的方法。
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