2015重庆市巴蜀中学高三一模英语试题及答案

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巴蜀中学2015届高三上学期第一次模拟考试
英语试题
 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
6. Where does this talk take place probably?
A. In the street.     B. On the bus.    C. At a shoe shop.
7. Why does she think of buying Tom a pair of iron shoes?
A. Because Tom likes iron shoes.
B. Because Tom’s shoes were easily worn out.
C. Because Tom asked the woman to buy him a pair of iron shoes.
8. What kind of shoes did she buy at last?
A. Sports shoes.    B. Iron shoes.     C. Leather shoes.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
9. Why did the woman go to London during the vacation?
  A. To learn English.    B. To go sightseeing.    C. To visit some teachers.
10. How long did the woman stay in London?
   A. About 30 days.      B. About 40 days.     C. About 45 days.
11. What did the woman like particularly about the English Classes?
   A. The teachers were nice and clever.                B. The classes focused on writing.
   C. The students were quite free in class.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends.      B. Boss and Secretary.         C. Shop owner and Customer.
13. What are the gifts the man advises the woman to choose from?
A. Postcards and some fruit.                B. Cotton hats and some food. 
C. Hand-made vase and pottery.    
14. How much should the woman pay for the gift she picked?
A. $45.     B. $60.     C. $80.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
15. Where does the conversation take place?
 A. At an airport.      B. On a plane.       C. At a duty-free shop.
16. What does the man think of prices of the items in the duty-free shop?
 A. Very high.       B. A little high.      C. Low.
17. Which of the following is right?
 A. The man is certainly from Asia.
 B. It took him a long time to get through the Immigration.
 C. The man appreciates the cleanness of the airport.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
18. What can we learn about the radio station?
 A. It opens twenty-four hours a day.
 B. It includes advertising time for a coffee shop. 
 C. It is on Montana at Seventh Street in Santa Monica.
19.What will the weather be like in the afternoon?
 A. Cloudy.    B. Rainy.      C. Fine.
20.What can we learn about Santa Monica Beach?
 A. It is a good place for surfing.                B. It is a good place for parking cars.
 C. It is a good place for swimming.

二、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
  请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. ______ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate    ______ 17th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to China.
  A. A; /             B. A; the            C. The; the            D. /; the
22. It was by reading it a third time _______ Sammy got a thorough understanding of passage E.   
   A. that             B. who              C. when              D. which
23. James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never  _________.
   A. returned         B. to return          C. returning            D. having returned
24. — Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?
       — Sorry, honey, I _________ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina. There are  remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.
       A. was working      B. work             C. will be working      D. worked
25. — ________ It’s only an interview!
   — Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by  accident?
   A. Well done!        B. Come on!         C. How come?        D. No doubt!
26. — How do you find your new classmate?
— Oh, she is really ________ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also  compose skillfully.
A. something         B. somebody          C. everything          D. everybody
    27. Taking drugs has become part of every sport _________ athletes seek to achieve beyond their   
       natural limits.
       A. which            B. that                C. who                D. where
    28. Each party _______ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial    punishment is a must.
       A. will              B. could               C. shall               D. should
29. It really matters _______ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.
   A. if                B. that                C. why               D. how
    30. Taught in a more professional way, you _________ the swimming skill much better.
       A. might master    　　　　　　　  B. would have mastered    
 C. can have mastered    　　　　　　D. could master
    31. People tend to love agricultural products ________ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.
       A. growing         B. grown          C. being grown          D. having been grown
32. — Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?
       — Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respond. Why waste a perfectly good lie ________ the truth will serve?
       A. unless          B. until            C. when               D. while
33. Great pity! His illness is ________ the treatment available so far.
A. within          B. above          C. about              D. beyond 
34. The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______   back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.
        A. dated          B. was dated        C. dates             D. is dating
35. — How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ?
  —________  I can’t speak too highly of it.
  A. Oh, wonderful indeed!                     B. It’s awful!
  C. Don’t mention it.                          D. You said it.
 
三、完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
    请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
    A
    On my way to work every day, I drive down a street lined with pine trees. One tree in particular   36   my attention. It must have suffered some   37  . Part of its trunk grew nearly parallel to the ground, and then in an effort to   38   its own course of life, the trunk took a 90 degree turn   39   to stand tall and stretch toward the sun.
Each day as I drove by, I saw this bent but determined tree and I would be   40  . It was a reminder to me that   41   I may not have had the best start in life, I could change   42  in the parts of my life at any time.
I was planning to stop one day to get a perfect   43  of my kindred-spirit (志趣相同的) tree. But that week I was busy. After that week, I still didn’t take any action. Every time I drove by the tree I would   44   myself, “Tomorrow, I’ll stop tomorrow to take one.” Then one day, as I drove by “my” tree, I glanced over, and much to my   45  , I found a sawed-off stump (树桩) where that tree had stood. I had   46   my plan until “tomorrow” and tomorrow proved to be too    47  .
What have you been putting off? What would you do today if you knew you would   48   have the opportunity to do it again? Why not do those things that you have been putting off until tomorrow?
36. A. caught        B. paid          C. fixed          D. escaped
37. A. experience    B. influence      C. defeat          D. damage
38. A. change        B. design      C. follow          D. imagine
39. A. applying    B. attempting     C. learning   D. happening
40. A. satisfied        B. interested     C. encouraged      D. educated
41. A. even though    B. as if          C. in case       D. if only
42. A. habit     B. direction   C. plan       D. purpose
43. A. review     B. picture      C. glance          D. knowledge
44. A. call     B. help       C. tell       D. warn
45. A. regret        B. pleasure   C. happiness      D. surprise
46. A. cut off        B. taken off      C. put off          D. called off
47. A. sad        B. far          C. good             D. late
48. A. never     B. ever       C. surely       D. almost
B
Some people think if you are happy, you are blind to reality. But when we research it, happiness actually   49   every single business and educational outcome for the brain. Why do people have this social    50   about happiness? Because we assumed you were average.
　　Many people think happiness is genetic. That’s only half the story. When we stop studying the average and begin   51   positive outliers — people who are above average for a positive aspect like optimism or intelligence — a   52   different picture appears. Our daily decisions and habits have a huge impact upon both our levels of happiness and success.
　      53  , happiness is a choice. It is a choice about where your single processor brain will devote its limited resources as you process the world. If you scan for the    54   first, your brain really has no resources left over to see the things you are grateful for or the meaning embedded (嵌入) in your work. But if you scan it the other way round, you start to acquire an    55   advantage.
49. A. rises     B. arises   C. arouses     D. raises
50. A. faith     B. concept      C. misunderstanding     D. tradition
51. A. discovering    B. researching     C. observing     D. finding
52. A. wildly        B. hardly   C. mildly            D. crazily
53. A. Fortunately    B. Gradually  C. Strangely           D. Scientifically
54. A. positive        B. negative      C. active               D. passive
55. A. annoying    B. interesting  C. amazing     D. Embarrassing

四、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
  As an old-fashioned explorer, Paul Salopek sets out on foot to circle the world. He is also a modern-day explorer. On top of a few clothes, a small first-aid kit and notebooks, he is carrying a recorder, a video camera, a small computer and a satellite phone — a telephone that connects to a satellite and can be used in many places where cell-phones don’t work.
  The journey is long: 21,000 miles! It will take seven years to complete it.
  Salopek was born in California and spent his childhood in Mexico. He says he has always liked to travel and doesn’t like to rush. At the age of fourteen, he climbed Mount Whitney in California and crossed the state’s Sierra Nevada Mountains alone. When he was fifteen years old, he walked the length of Death Valley. He once rode a mule 2,000 miles through mountains in Mexico.
  A longtime reporter, Salopek has reported from Africa, Asia and Mexico. Now 51 years old, he plans to keep writing. As he travels around the world, he is writing stories about the people he meets and the way they live. He looks for how people find local solutions to big problems such as lack of food and water. He also records the sounds he hears and takes photos of the sky and the Earth’s surface.
  The long walk started in the Rife Valley in Ethiopia in East Africa. Many consider East Africa to be home to the first humans, who lived 160,000 years ago.
  Salopek is retracing the paths our ancestors took as they left Africa and settled in parts of the Middle East, Europe, Asia and the Americas. As Salopek is walking, he is learning more about himself and all of humankind.
56. The underlined phrase “on top of” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _______.
  A. on the top of         B. in contrast to        C. in addition to      D. on the basis of
57. The author develops the third paragraph mainly by ________.
   A. providing examples                     B. making comparisons
   C. making a careful analysis                D. following the order of time
58. According to the passage, Paul Salopek is a ________.
  A. doctor who likes carrying the small first-aid kit
  B. journalist who likes traveling, exploring, writing and studying 
  C. writer who likes traveling, exploring and studying
  D. photographer who is good at using satellite communication equipment
59.What’s the best title for the passage?
   A. Paul Salopek: Following Man’s First Footsteps
   B. Paul Salopek: Reflecting People’s Real Lives
   C. Paul Salopek: Going for a Seven-year Study
   D. Paul Salopek: Looking back upon the Childhood
B
My Left Foot (1989)
    Imagine being a prisoner of your own body, unable to make any movements except to move your left foot. The main character in My Left Foot, based on the real story of cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹) sufferer Christy Brown, can barely move his mouth to speak, but by controlling his left foot, he’s able to express himself as an artist and poet. For his moving performance of Brown, Daniel Lewis won his first Academy Award for best actor.  
Shine (1996)
    Do you have a talent you’re afraid to share with the world? David Helfgott seemed meant from childhood to be “one of the truly great pianists,” but the pressures of performing (and pleasing his father) resulted in a complete breakdown. Ten years in a mental institution didn’t weaken Helfgott’s musical gift: When he was rediscovered, he was playing concertos in a bar. Shine received seven Oscar nominations (提名), and Geoffrey Rush won best actor for his performance of Helfgott.  
Life Is Beautiful (1997)
    Nothing’s more powerful than the love between a parent and a child. In this heartbreaking Italian film, a father (Roberto Benigni) makes an unbelievable sacrifice for his 4-year-old son: trapped in a Nazi concentration camp in 1945, the Jewish man convinces his boy that they are playing a complicated game. He manages to spare him the horror of the terrible war, and even in his final moments of life, keeps his son smiling and hopeful. Benigni won the best actor Oscar.  
Stand and Deliver (1988)
   Few people can inspire us more than a good teacher. Jaime Escalante (Edward James Olmos got Oscar nomination for best actor) is a great one. Employed at a high school where kids are expected to fail, Escalante challenges his math students to struggle for better things, like getting good grades in the AP exam. Despite the obstacles in their lives, the classmates accomplish their goals, thanks to Mr. Escalante’s support. The real Jaime Escalante, the Best Teacher in America, says that Stand and Deliver is “ 90% truth, 10% drama.” 
60. The underlined part in the passage means _________.
A. The main character in My Left Foot is a prisoner
B. The main character in My Left Foot is a disabled person
C. The main character in My Left Foot is trapped by others
D. The main character in My Left Foot can’t control his whole body
61. If you want to watch a movie about wars, which may be one of your choices?
A. My Left Foot.       B. Life Is Beautiful.        C. Shine.      D. Stand and Deliver.
62. Jaime Escalante has a talent for _________. 
A. teaching     B. drawing and writing      C. making stories     D. playing the piano
63. What do the four movies have in common? 
A. They are all based on real stories.
B. The main characters all won Academy Award for Best Actor.
C. They are all inspiring stories that make a difference.
D. The main characters are all sick to some degree but succeed.
C
            Five Things You Should Know About Adult Asthma (哮喘)
About 44 million people in Asia Pacific suffer from asthma. The numbers are on the rise especially in China and India where there is rapid industrialization and urbanization. Dr Mariko Koh, Director of the Pulmonary Function Laboratory and Asthma Programme at Singapore General Hospital, tells us more about adult asthma:
    1. Chronic inflammation (炎症) of the airways
      When the airways are inflamed, mucus (粘液) forms, blocking airflow, causing breathlessness, wheezing (喘息) and tightness in the chest.
2. Common triggers
  Exposure to allergens (过敏原) such as mites, cockroaches, pets and pollen can trigger asthma. Tobacco smoke, respiratory infections, exercise and some medications like aspirin and beta blockers are also possible triggers.
3. Effective treatment
      Asthma can be controlled with medication. The main treatment of asthma is inhaled (吸入) corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and block of the airways. Reliever medications may be used to treat acute symptoms. Take note: it is not too late to take medication after an asthma attack.
4. Take medication daily
  To ensure good control over asthma, medication must be taken daily on a long term basis to prevent attacks. Also, go to your doctor for regular checkups.
    5. Quality of life
      Asthma sufferers can lead normal active lives as long as the symptoms are well controlled. Taking medication as directed and avoiding triggers can make a big difference to the quality of life.
64. All of the following are possible factors causing asthma except _________.
   A. aspirin         B. pollen           C. polluted air           D. tobacco
65. What can be inferred from the passage?
   A. There is no possible cure for allergic asthma.                    
B. Asthma is caused by acute inflammation of the airways.
   C. China and India have the largest number of asthma sufferers in the world.                
D. Regular checkups and exercise can ensure you a life free from asthma symptoms.
66. The author would most likely to agree that __________.
   A. asthma sufferers can lead a normal life as ordinary people
   B. daily intake of medication in the long run is helpful in controlling asthma
   C. rapid industrialization and urbanization are the leading causes of asthma
   D. once asthma attacks, it is too late to take medication
67. What is the purpose of this passage?
   A. To explain the cause of asthma            
   B. To stress the importance of keeping away from asthma
   C. To confirm a successful research about asthma
   D. To inform readers several aspects about asthma
D 
My mom has eyes in the back of her head. She also taught me from an early age to be suspicious of strange men, especially when they give you presents. One day, a “nice man” bearing flowers managed to steal 20 euros from her purse, while she was holding it in her hands. “He said he was collecting for a church charity so I pulled out a euro,” she explains, “He said ‘no, no, that’s too much’ and offered to look in my purse to find a smaller coin. He must have slid out that 20 euro note at the same time. I did not even notice until an hour later. I felt so stupid.”
According to neuroscientists, the key requirement for a successful pickpocket is not having nifty (熟练的) fingers, it’s having a working knowledge of the loopholes (漏洞) in our brain. The most important of these loopholes is the fact that our brains are not set up to multi-task. Most of the time that is a good thing — it allows us to filter (过滤) out all but the most important features of the world around us. But a good trickster can use it to against you. This kind of trick involves capturing all of somebody’s attention with other movements. Street pickpockets often use this effect to their advantage by manufacturing a situation that can not help but overload your attention system. Other strategies are more psychological. Pickpockets tend to hang out a “beware of pickpockets” signs, because the first thing people do when they read it is check they still have their valuables, helpfully giving away where they are. And in my mom’s case, the thief’s best trick was not coming across like a pickpocket. “He was a very nice guy and very confident. Not someone that would cause you to suspect,” she says. Apollo Robbins, a stage pickpocket, said smart move, like moving your hand in an arc (弧) motion rather than a straight line, is another popular strategy employed by tricksters.    
At last, it should be pointed out that most thefts are opportunistic. The skill level of most thieves is far less than you think. But they are opportunistic enough to keep up with new technology.
68. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. People’s brains are not designed to multi-task.        
B. People’s brains can filter out all but the most important features.
C. Somebody’s attention can be distracted by a certain trick.
D. Somebody’s overload attention system.
69. According to the passage, all of the following are pickpocket strategies except _________.
A. having nifty fingers                   B. hanging out “beware of pickpockets” sign
C. displaying confidence                  D. moving hand in an arc motion
70. In the author’s opinion, _________.
A. people’s brains have many loopholes
B. thieves are more skillful than opportunistic
C. his mom’s losing money is nothing but a by-accident experience
D. signs reminding people of pickpockets can play a negative role in protecting valuables
71. What will the author probably talk about next?
A. Mom’s another suffering               B. Pickpockets concerning new technology
C. Pickpockets’ tricks                    D. Apollo Robbins’ stage pickpockets
E
Is there clear boundary between science and the liberal arts as a major for college students?  The question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education is not an either / or proposition (命题), although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM (science, technology, engineering, maths) -related fields can make it seem that way.
The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also stresses that the study of the humanities (人文学科) and social sciences must remain central elements of America’s educational system at all levels. Both are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative (创新的) leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.
Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates’ job prospects (前景) as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. Under this circumstances, it’s natural to look for what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem. “Major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run. Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and communicate easily. 
Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jobs, as there is little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers. The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible. The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight - picked up from science, arts, and technology - to solve the problems of the future, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the United States.
72. What does the latest congressional report suggest?
   A. Higher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society. 
   B. The liberal arts in higher education help enrich students’ spiritual life.
   C. STEM-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.
   D. The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.
73. What does the author say about the so called soft subjects?
   A. They are essential to students’ healthy growth.
   B. They improve students’ communication skills.
   C. They broaden students’ range of interests.
   D. They benefit students in their future life.
74. What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?
A. The academic value of the courses.
B. Their interest in relevant subjects.
C. Their chances of getting a good job.
D. The quality of education to receive.
75. What advice does the author give to college students?
A. Try to take a variety of practical courses.
B. Prepare themselves for different job options.
C. Adopt a flexible approach to solving problems.
D. Seize opportunities to tap their potential.   

五、写作 (共两个写作任务，满分35分)
写作一 (满分15分)
请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。
The Chinese Characters Dictation Competition, which requires contestants to hear spoken words and then write the correct characters, is shown on CCTV every weekend. Since July, organizers of the competition have been reviving (重新使用) characters that have fallen out of general use, such as weirui (葳蕤) and liewen (裂璺).
要求：1. 就此材料发表你的看法；
      2. 紧扣材料，有明确的观点；
      3. 词数不少于60。
 写作二 (满分20分)
    假如你是李华，新华中学学生。你校最近成立了读者俱乐部。成为俱乐部成员的要求就是要推荐一本书给同学们。请根据以下要点，写一封邮件给俱乐部负责人David。
    ● 祝贺俱乐部的成立；
    ● 推荐书籍 Harry Potter，并简单阐述推荐理由；（故事有趣，包含许多人生哲理等）
    ● 读者俱乐部的成立对学生的意义，并表达想成为其中一员的愿望。
注意：词数不少于80；不能逐字逐句翻译；邮件格式及开头已经给出（不计入总词数）。
参考词汇： 人生哲理 philosophies of life
Dear David,
I am Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Secondary School. ______________________________
                                                                 Yours sincerely,
                                                                      Li Hua

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