美国报告: 最好的在线寻找毕业生工作的机会

　　US Report: Best Chances of Finding Graduate Jobs Online

　　美国报告: 最好的在线寻找毕业生工作的机会

　　A new report from the Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce (CEW), published today, highlights the US states and sectors offering the best chances of finding graduate jobs online. Massachusetts, Delaware and Washington State emerge as the states with the most favorable online graduate job markets – though federal district Washington DC trumps all three – while STEM, managerial and professional office, and healthcare technical and professional jobs are identified as the graduate roles with highest demand being advertised online.

　　Titled States Online College Job Market: Ranking the States, this report follows CEW’s earlier publication,The Online College Labor Market. The center estimates that 60-70% of jobs in the US are now advertised online, with nearly 4 million unique job advertisements posted online each quarter. Some 80-90% of jobs requiring at least a bachelor’s degree are advertised online, compared to 50% of jobs which don’t require a degree. Three out of every five online job adverts are for either managerial or professional office roles, or for jobs in STEM fields (science, technology, engineering and mathematics).

　　The center also highlights the benefits of hunting for jobs online; overall, it reports that those who search for jobs online find a position 25% more quickly than those who don’t.

　　译文：

　　从乔治敦大学教育和劳动力中心的最新报告，强调了美国各州和部门提供在线寻找毕业生工作的最佳机会。马萨诸塞州、 特拉华州和华盛顿州成为最有利的在线毕业生就业市场的州 — — 尽管联邦区华盛顿胜过所有着三个 — —科学，技术，工程，数学，管理及专业办公室，保健技术和专业职位毕业生在线广告需求量最大。

　　这份报告题为国家在线大学生就业市场: 国家排名，遵循早些时候发布的在线大学劳动力市场报告。该中心估计，60-70%的美国的就业机会都是在线发布，现在每个季度有近 400 万独特的招聘广告发布在网上。80-90%的职位要求至少为学士学位，50%的工作在广告中不需要学位。五个中有三个工作的在线招聘广告是对于管理或专业办公的角色，或为科学、 技术、 工程和数学领域的工作。

　　中心还强调了在线求职的好处，总体来看，报告中说，那些网上找工作的人比那些不懂网上找工作的人找到一个职位要快 25%。下面是留学群www.liuxuequn.com为大家整理的详细报告。

　　Which US states offer the best chances of finding graduate jobs online?

　　The report analyses the number of graduate jobs advertised online in each state, relative to the number of graduate workers in the area. This is used to calculate the US states offering the best chances of finding graduate jobs online, relative to the national average. Massachusetts comes top of this list, followed by Delaware (which boasts a high concentration of corporate headquarters) andWashington State (home to tech giants such as Microsoft and Amazon).

　　Also above the national average on this measure of graduate job prospects are: Colorado, Alaska, Arizona, Oregon, Minnesota, Texas, Iowa, Montana, South Dakota, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, North Carolina, Michigan and Virginia.

　　But in fact the most favorable location for finding graduate jobs online is not a state at all; it’s the federal district, Washington DC. Thanks largely to the presence of the federal government and many international organizations, DC’s ratio of graduate jobs advertised online per university-educated worker is three times the national average, far higher than any individual state.

　　译文：

　　美国哪个州提供最佳的毕业生在线求职机会?

　　报告分析每个州毕业生工作在线广告的数量，跟该地区的毕业生学生人数相对比。这用来计算美国提供毕业生在线求职的最好机会，与全国平均水平。马萨诸塞州在此列表中名列前茅，其次是特拉华州 (号称聚集了大量的公司总部) 和华盛顿州 (科技巨头之家，如微软、 亚马逊等)。

　　也高于这一措施的全国平均水平的是: 科罗拉多州、 阿拉斯加、 亚利桑那州、 俄勒冈州，明尼苏达州，德克萨斯州，爱荷华州，蒙大拿州，南达科他州，新泽西州，格鲁吉亚、 康涅狄格州、 北卡罗莱纳州、 密歇根州和弗吉尼亚州。

　　但事实上在线毕业生求职的最有利位置不是一个州，是联邦区，华盛顿特区。主要归功于联邦政府和许多国际组织的存在，华盛顿的每个受过大学教育的人的网上广告是全国平均数的三倍，远高于任何别的州。

　　Which sectors are advertising most graduate jobs online?

　　The report also analyses the employment sectors and roles offering most favorable prospects for university graduates, again based on the number of jobs advertised online per graduate worker. The STEM sector is found to offer the best prospects for university graduates, offering the highest number of online job adverts per 100 graduate workers. Also above the national average are managerial and professional office jobs, as well as professional and technical healthcare roles. Meanwhile, the most competitive sectors are healthcare support, education, and roles in food and personal services.

　　Within each employment sector, CEW identifies the states currently offering the most favorable graduate job prospects. For those seeking managerial and professional occupations, the highest concentrations of online job adverts are for roles based in Massachusetts, Delaware, Washington, California, New Jersey and New York. Those looking for STEM roles are advised to head for Delaware, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio or Oregon, for the best chances of finding a graduate job online.

　　译文：

　　哪些部门是大多数毕业生网上发布招聘广告?

　　报告还分析了就业部门和角色，再基于每个毕业生的就业在线广告数目。STEM(科学、 技术、 工程和数学)部门是毕业生就业最有前景的部门，每 100个毕业生 提供最多的在线招聘广告。也高于全国的平均水平的是是管理与专业的办公室工作，以及专业和技术的医疗保健角色。与此同时，最有竞争力的部门是卫生保健支持、 教育和食品以及个人服务的角色。

　　每个就业部门内，国家目前提供最优惠的毕业生就业前景。对于那些寻求管理和专业职位，在线招聘广告多集中在马萨诸塞州，特拉华州，华盛顿，加州，新泽西和纽约。那些寻找科学、 技术、 工程和数学角色的赴特拉华州、 马萨诸塞州、 纽约州、 俄亥俄州、 俄勒冈州，为了找到一份在线的毕业生工作的最好机会。

　　译文：

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