出国留学，有时会涉及到转专业的问题。去德国留学也一样。那么在德国读大学，如果不想学习先前选择的专业了，转专业怎么转呢?都有哪些要求?下面留学群以德国著名大学亚琛工业大学为例，介绍德国留学转专业的基本常识，一起来看看吧!
If you are interested in changing your subject, you must submit an Application for Change of Enrollment to the Registrar's Office.
Acceptable Reasons for Change of Enrollment:
Subject change
Degree program change
Change of subject combination
Addition of a second or third course of study
Removal of a course of study or subject
如果有意转学科，你必须向注册处提交注册转换申请。
注册转换的合理理由有如下：
转学科转学位课程
学科综合转换
增加第二或第三门课程
课程或学科撤销
Application
You must have submitted an application within the application deadline if you are changing restricted courses of study or subjects.
申请
转限制课程或学科，必须在申请截止日期之前提交申请。
Particulars of Master Courses of Study
Please note that in order to enroll or transfer into a Master course of study you must have submitted a request for the open admission Master courses of study or an application for restricted admission Master courses of study by July 15 for the winter semester and January 15 for the summer semester.
硕士课程
请注意，为了注册或转入硕士课程，在7月15日(冬季学期)或1月15日(夏季学期)之前，你必须提交开放硕士课程要求或限制入学硕士课程申请。
1.When do I need to submit an application for a change of enrollment?
During the re-enrollment period
Exception 1: Necessary Subject Change Due to Loss of Your Right to Examination
If you want to change your subject, because you lost your right to examination, you are allowed to change after the start of the lecture period. You have until the last day of the month, in which the current lecture period started. October 31st is the latest possible deadline for the winter semester, and April 30th for the summer semester .
什么时候需要提交注册转换申请?
在重新注册期间提交。
例外1：由于丧失考试资格而必须转学科
如果是因为丧失考试资格而想转学科，你可以在讲座开始之后转。可以在当月最后一天(当前讲座开始时间)申请。冬季学期的最后截止日期是19月31日，夏季学期最后截止日期是4月30日。
Note: If you want to start a new subject through this method, you need to get a certificate of good standing. This confirms from the subject side of the matter, there are no objections to you starting a new subject and that you have a right to examination in your new subject. You can get a certificate of good standing (Unbedenklichkeitsbescheinigung) from the examination board of the subject, into which you are switching. There is no official form for the certificate. You can work with the Registrar's office to create one for your individual case. Additionally, the Registrar's Office is responsible for signing the certificate.
注：如果你想通过这种方法开始新学科学习，你需要持有存续证明书。这从学科主题方面确认，对于开始新学科学习没有限制，对于新学科考试资格也没有限制。可以从新学科考试委员会处拿到存续证明书。存续证明书没有官方形式。可以和注册处协商，开具个人存续证明。此外，注册处负责签署证明。
Exception 2: Change from a Bachelor to a Master Course of Study
If you cannot prove within the re-enrollment period that you have successfully finished your Bachelor course of study, you can do so later on. For the summer semester, the latest possible deadline would be April 30, and Oktober 31, for the winter semester. That means you must have completed your Bachelor's in the previous semester, in order to enroll for a Master course of study in the following semester.
例外2：从学士课程转入硕士课程
如果你不能在重新注册期间证明你已经完成本科课程学习，你可以在晚点的时候转入。夏季学期最后截止日期是4月30日，冬季学期最后截止日期是10月31日。这意味着，为了能够在接下来的学期注册硕士课程，你必须在前一个学期完成学士学习。
2.Can I receive credit in my new subject for the exams I took in my old subject?
Yes. Exams you have completed that are equally applicable for both the old and new subject are recognized when you change your subject.
Note: That does not mean that exams you did not pass in the old subject will be carried over as failed exams in the new subject. This is intended to prevent you from putting off an exam more than three times, and as a result, first realizing after you have switched subjects, that you have already lost your right to examination in the new subject.
在先前学科考试中拿到的学分可以计入新学科学分吗?
可以。对原先学科和新学科都适用的考试会在转学科的时候得到认可。
注：那不意味着原先学科中没有通过的考试会计入新学科中的没有通过的考试。这样是为了防止你推迟考试超过三次，(并且作为结果，)防止你在转学科之后，才意识到你差不多已经丧失了新学科的考试资格。
3.When I change subjects, do I start my new studies in the first course semester?
No. If you have completed exams in your old subject, which can be applied to your new subject, you can enroll in a higher course semester, right as you change subjects. However, there is also the requirement that on application the respective examination board places you in a higher course semester. This typically occurs when you present your certificate of good standing. Please ask your departmental advisor to inform you of the exact process.
转学科的时候，需要在第一教学学期开始学学科学习吗?
不需要，如果你已经完成了原先学科学习，并且原先学科适用于新学科，你就可以在转学科的时候注册下一个教学学期。不过，在申请的时候，也要求各自的考试委员会将你排到下一个教学学期——尤其是在你出示存续证明书的时候。具体流程请咨询部门辅导员。
4.There is restricted admission for the higher course semesters of my new subject. What do I do?
You have to apply for a university placement in a higher course semester through the Registrar's Office. The application deadline for the summer semester is March 15th, and September 15th, for the winter semester. Whether or not you receive the placement in a higher course semester depends on whether there are free spots available in that course of study's respective course semester. This means that someone from your targeted course semester has to disenroll, thus freeing up a spot for you.
新学科下一个教学学期入学有限制，该怎么办?
必须通过注册处申请高级教学学期大学名额。夏季学期申请的截止日期是3月15日，冬季学期是9月15日。是否能收到高级教学学期名额取决于该课程各自的教学学期是否有多余名额可供利用。这即是说，有人从你的目标教学学期中退出，从而腾出名额给你。
Note: It would behoove of you to simulatenously apply for a spot in the first semester. If there is no open spot in the semester you are aiming for, you still have the chance to enter your desired course of study in the first semester. After you are enrolled as a first semester student, you can be bumped up to your desired semester if there are enough spaces available in the higher core semesters after the allocation process has taken place. Typically students will not be bumped up until the following semester due to limited capacities.
注：有必要同时申请第一学期名额。如果你申请的学期没有公开名额，你仍然有机会在第一学期学习想学习的课程。注册为第一学期学生之后，如果分配过程结束之后高级核心学期还有名额，你就可以进入你想申请的学期。一般而言，由于名额有限，直到下一个学期学生才会被提升。
(换课注意事项)
A change in your course of study should occur as early on as possible. However it should not be executed without reflection of current feelings of frustration or panic. You should absolutely clarify the following before changing your course of study:
From the school desk to the lecture hall: Are you dissatisfied because of the subject or because your new learning environment?
转课应该尽早。不过，先要对挫折或恐慌进行反思，再开始转课。转课之前，绝对有必要想清以下问题：
从学校课桌到讲座大厅：你是对学科不满意还是对新学习环境不满意?
Difficulties in studies do not always result directly from the chosen course of study. First year students should particularly ask themselves if the difficulties that have arisen are primarily due to their start and adaption issues with the university learning environment. These are adjustment difficulties, that are conditional on the switch from school to university, such as problems with time and self managements, missing learning strategies when dealing with high amounts of material and content, and academic demands, personal difficulties with the new life situation, and more.
学习困难并不总是由所选的课程直接导致。第一学年学生尤其应该问问自己，困难是否主要源于刚开始进入大学导致的新环境不适应。这些属于高中过渡到大学的适应性困难，比如时间安排、自我管理、处理大量材料和内容时的学习策略、学术要求、新生活环境中的个人困难等。
Ask the professionals: Departmental Advising and the Student Advice Centre
If you are doubting your aptitude for the chosen course of study and additionally have the feeling that you do not measure up to the performance demands in the chosen subject, you should not carry these uncertain feelings around with you. Check if your uncertainty rather than your own relief as soon as possible. Talk for example, with the departmental advisors from the respective course of study or contact the Student Advice Centre.
咨询专业人员：部门建议和学生服务中心
如果对自己在选定课程方面的学习潜能有怀疑，担心达不到选定学科的表现要求，你不应该让这些不确定的因素困扰你。尽早从不安中解脱出来。例如，可以和各学习课程的部门辅导员交谈，或者联系学生服务中心。
Failing the First Exam: Seek Advising Rather Than Changing Your Subject
As a first year student you should consider the following: Do not evaluate it as a personal weakness, if you do not pass the first exam in your course of study. Such an interpretation is premature and requires more careful review.
第一次考试失败：寻求建议，别急着换课
作为第一学年学生，你应该考虑以下：如果课程第一次考试没有通过，不要把它看成是个人弱点。个人弱点这种看法是欠成熟的，有待进一步考虑。
University or University of Applied Sciences?
A series of courses of study, above all in the technical field, can also be studied at a university of applied sciences. If, despite the arisen and grave difficulties, you are interested in the chosen course of study and the related career fields, you may want to consider transferring to a university of applied sciences. You should first speak with someone in the Student Advice Centre. Furthermore, you should visit lectures at the university of applied sciences and contact the departmental advising there. The examination board of the course of study in question at the university of applied sciences is responsible for recognizing any of your academic performance as valid for studies at a university of applied sciences.
选研究型大学还是应用科学大学?
在应用科学大学，有许多课程(尤其是技术领域)可供学习。面对不断出现的困难，如果你对选定课程和相关就业领域感兴趣，你可能会想转到应用科学大学学习。首先应该和学生建议中心的相关人员沟通。其次，你应该去听听应用科学大学的讲座，联系那里的部门辅导员。在应用科学大学，你想学习的课程的考试委员会负责认可你的学术表现为在应用科学大学学习的依据。
A Question Motivation?
A question of motivation for the course of study in a central point students should very much consider, if they are having doubts. Why did you pick this course of study? What induced you to do so? How interested are you in the content and topics of subject? How strong is your desire to attain the originally planned career goal? The enthusiasm and interest for the subject as well as identification with the career goal are the most important driving factors, for accepting the difficulty of studies and overcoming the difficulties.
动机问题
对于有困惑的学生，课程学习的动机是他们应该重点考虑的。为什么选择这门课?是什么使得你这样做?你对课程的内容和话题是否有兴趣?你想实现最初计划的职业目标的愿望有多强烈?对学科的热情个兴趣。以及对职业目标的鉴定，是迎接和克服学习困难的最重要的驱动力。
Consequences for Changing Your Subject
Bafög
If you receive Bafög, you should definitely seek advising early on from the Bafög office before changing your course of study. You must have changed your course of study by the end of the third core semester. If you change your course of study later, the funding will be discontinued. You should avoid changing your course of study as an temporary solution or without detailed reflection.
转学科的影响
学金
如果你享有学金，在换课之前一定要尽早向学金办公室寻求建议。必须在第三个核心学期结束之前完成换课。如果换课晚了，基金会被取消。不应该将换课作为权宜之计，在没有经过反复思考之前也不应该换课。
Job Market
An early change in your course of study is understandable for many employers and personnel managers, since an incorrect decision is recognized and quickly fixed in theses cases.
Employers and personnel managers negatively regard
multiple changes to your course of study
a change in your course of study during your main studies or right before the end of your studies.
就业
对于前期换课，许多雇主和人事部经理都是理解的，因为前期换课说明你意识到了错误的决定，并及时作了修改。
对于以下情况，雇主和人事部经理会认为是消极：
多次换课
在主要学习期间换课，或者在主要学习快结束的时候换课。
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