荷兰的阿姆斯特丹大学是一所世界级的著名大学，建立于1623年，是荷兰最古老的综合性大学之一，跟着留学群一起来了解下荷兰阿姆斯特丹大学基本概况吧，欢迎阅读。
一、关于阿姆斯特丹大学
The University of Amsterdam is one of Europe’s most prominent research-led universities. It is a modern institution with a long and rich history dating from 1632.The University of Amsterdam is one of the world’s intellectual hubs. A university with a leading international reputation, it is firmly rooted in the city of Amsterdam. With five thousand staff members, thirty thousand students and a hundred different nationalities, the UvA is connected to thousands of researchers and hundreds of public and private institutions in the Netherlands and around the world. It has an an international outlook, fitting in with Amsterdam’s character and history as an independent, innovative and engaged city.
We provide academic education for tomorrow’s leaders and innovators, carry out pioneering research and use the results to develop socially relevant applications.We provide research-intensive education for a broad group of students – irrespective of their origin, background, or beliefs, preparing them for the global job market.We provide our academic staff with the space and facilities required to carry out innovative and interdisciplinary research.We foster an innovative environment and have a large impact on society.
阿姆斯特丹大学是欧洲最著名的研究型大学之一。它是一个具有悠久和丰富的历史是一所可追溯到1632年的现代化机构。阿姆斯特丹大学是世界知识中心之一。一个具有国际声誉的大学，它坚定地扎根于阿姆斯特丹市。阿姆斯特丹大学拥有五千名员工，三万名学生和百余名不同的国籍与荷兰和世界各地的数千名研究人员和数百家公立和私立机构相连。它具有国际视野，适应阿姆斯特丹的个性和历史，是一个独立、创新和参与的城市
阿姆斯特丹大学起源于雅典娜(1632)，拥有30,000多名学生，5000多名员工，年度预算为6亿欧元，是欧洲最大的综合性大学之一。这本“电子情报书”提供了关于大学的当前和详细的事实和数据。我们为未来的领导者和创新者提供学术教育，开展开拓性研究，并将结果用于开发与社会有关的应用。我们为广泛的学生提供研究型密集型教育，不论其来源，背景或信仰如何，为全球就业市场做准备。我们为学术人员提供进行创新和跨学科研究所需的空间和设施。我们培育创新的环境，对社会有很大的影响。
二、历史沿革
A short history of the UvA
On 8 January 1632, Gerardus Vossius opened the Athenaeum Illustre, the predecessor of the University of Amsterdam, with his inaugural lecture ‘De historiae utilitate’ (On the usefulness of history). The next day, Caspar Barlaeus gave his famous lecture on the wise merchant, ‘Mercator Sapiens’. It was with these two professors, who were already well known figures in the international world of learning, that the history of the University of Amsterdam started around four centuries ago.
Vossius came to Amsterdam from the University of Leiden, where he had become a renowned scholar. The City seems to have been very keen to tempt him to join the Athenaeum, as they offered him an annual salary of 2600 guilders, making him the best paid professor in the Republic of the United Netherlands. Barlaeus, on his part, was a celebrated orator and poet who was also at home in the academic environment.Barlaeus’s inaugural lecture was an ode to the City government, which had the wisdom to bring together successful tradesmanship and letters and philosophy within the Athenaeum. The bond that was forged then between the University and the City would always remain strong in the centuries to come.
1632年:阿姆斯特丹大学的历史悠久
从雅典娜伊卢斯特到大学，1632年1月8日，Gerardus Vossius开幕了阿姆斯特丹大学的前身雅典娜·伊洛斯特(Athenaeum Illustre)，首次演讲“历史悠久”(关于历史的有用性)。第二天，卡斯帕尔·巴莱斯(Caspar Barlaeus)为聪明的商人“墨卡托儿子”(Michator Sapiens)发表了他的著名演讲。正是在这两位教授中，他们在国际学习界已经是众所周知的人物，阿姆斯特丹大学的历史大约在四个世纪前开始。
ossius从莱顿大学来到阿姆斯特丹，在那里他已经成为著名的学者。城市似乎非常渴望吸引他加入雅典娜，因此我们向他提供2600荷兰盾的年薪，使他成为荷兰共和国最优惠的教授。Barlaeus在他的这一方面是一位著名的演说家和诗人，也是在学术环境中的家中。Barlaeus的首次演讲是对市政府的一个赞颂，它有智慧将雅典娜的成功贸易和信件与哲学结合在一起。在接下来的几个世纪里，大学和城市之间建立的纽带将一直保持牢固的连接。
Agnietenkapel, the heart of the university
The place where Vossius and Barleaus held their inaugural lectures was the former chapel of the convent of St. Agnes, which had come into the possession of the city government in 1578. The many lectures the scholars held there in the years that followed proved very popular. Apart from students, visitors also came from far and wide to attend their public lessons. This meant the Agnietenkapel was often full.From its small beginnings, when the students of the Athenaeum numbered in the dozens, the University has now grown into an internationally oriented institution with around 30,000 students. The Agnietenkapel is still the heart of the UvA, however, as it forms the backdrop to many academic events including PhD conferrals, inaugural lectures and symposia.
1578年：Agnietenkapel大学的心脏
Vossius和Barleaus举办首届讲座的地方是圣艾格尼丝修道院的前教堂，这座教堂在1578年由市政府掌管。许多讲座在那里举行的学者证明非常受欢迎。除学生外，其他的人也会自广泛参与公众课。这意味着Agnietenkapel经常充满。从小起点，当雅典娜的学生数量达数十个，大学现在已经发展成为一个国际化的机构，约有30,000名学生。然而，Agnietenkapel仍然是UvA的核心，因为它形成了许多学术活动的背景，包括博士生授课，就职讲座和座谈会等各种各样的机遇。
Change of name and status in 1815
In 1815 the Athenaeum Illustre was officially recognised as an institution of higher education, and in 1877 the City of Amsterdam, which provided its funding, elevated it to the status of University of Amsterdam. From that date, professors were appointed by the City Council, and it became possible for doctorates to be conferred. This attracted many renowned scientists (and future Nobel laureates) to Amsterdam, including Gerardus van ’t Hoff, Hugo de Vries and Johannes van der Waals.The University was growing. New faculties, subjects and specialisms were added, and between 1917 and 1931 student numbers increased from 1100 to 2500. After WWII the UvA soon became the Netherlands’ largest university, with 7100 students in the academic year 1950-1951. The 1960s saw another expansion in the number of people going to University, and by 1970 the UvA had 25,000 students.
1815年：改名字和地位
1815年，雅典娜伊洛斯特被正式承认为高等教育机构，1877年阿姆斯特丹市提供资金，将其提升到阿姆斯特丹大学的地位。从那时起，教授被市议会任命，可以授予博士学位。这吸引了许多知名科学家(和未来的诺贝尔奖获得者)到阿姆斯特丹，包括Gerardus van't Hoff，Hugo de Vries和Johannes van der Waals。大学正在增长。增加了新的学院、科目、专业。1917年至1931年的学生人数从1100人增加到2500人。二战后，阿姆斯特丹大学成为了荷兰最大的大学，1950 - 1995年学年有7100名学生。20世纪60年代，进入大学的人数又有了扩大，到1970年，阿姆斯特丹大学有25,000名学生。
International outlook
The UvA’s status of municipal university came to an end in 1961, and from then on funding was mainly provided by the national government. Professors were no longer appointed by the City, but by the Executive Board.Almost four centuries after its founding, the UvA has grown into a University with a leading reputation in the international world of science. Its seven faculties are home to 30,000 students and 5,000 staff from over a hundred different countries
未来：国际展望
阿姆斯特丹大学的市立大学地位于1961年结束，从此，资金主要由国家政府提供。教授不再由城市任命，而是由执行委员会任命。在阿姆斯特丹大学成立几乎四个世纪后，已发展成为在国际科学界享有盛誉的大学。其七个学院拥有来自一百多个不同国家的30,000名学生和5,000名工作人员。
三、教研优势
Research priority areas
The University of Amsterdam (UvA) is a first-class research university. To sustain and build on this position, the UvA has designated 20 fields in which it wishes to actively foster further development.These so-called 'research priority areas' represent the very best the UvA has to offer in terms of research and are also areas in which the UvA is a worldwide leader. The related programmes are run by the UvA's thriving research institutes, which receive external grants and attract renowned researchers and outstanding students.A quarter of all research conducted at the UvA is organised within these priority areas. Other UvA research, often extremely valuable in its own right, falls outside this category. At a time when financial resources are limited and more apt to contract than expand, the UvA is taking this approach in order to both safeguard and promote the pursuit of excellent research.
研究重点领域
阿姆斯特丹大学(UvA)是一流的研究型大学。为了维持和建设这个立场，UvA指定了20个领域，希望积极促进进一步发展。
这些所谓的“研究重点领域”代表了UvA在研究方面所提供的最好的成绩，也是UvA成为全球领导者的领域。相关计划由UvA蓬勃发展的研究机构经营，获得外部资助，吸引著名研究人员和优秀学生。
在这些优先领域内组织了在UvA进行的所有研究的四分之一。其他UvA研究，往往是非常有价值的本身，不属于这一类。在财务资源有限，更易于合同的时期，UvA正在采取这种方式，以保障和促进追求卓越的研究。
Research Priority Area at the University of Amsterdam
The mission of the Research Priority Area Behavioral Economics (RPA-BE) is to foster research that increases our understanding of how behavioural factors impact the decisions of economic agents, including consumers, firms and financial market participants.Four core groups joined forces in RPA-BE，The Amsterdam School of Economics of UvA has an excellent status in the field of Behavioral Economics. The UvA research priority area Behavioral Economics merged four core groups. CREED, CeNDEF, the Industrial Organisation group and the Human Capital group joined forces to become the RPA-BE. The first three were the faculty’s three highest ranked groups at the most recent quality assessment by the Quality Assessment Netherlands’ Universities (QANU).RPA-BE enables experimental research on a large scale，The unifying factor in the research of the RPA-BE is the extensive use of the experimental method. This method is costly, however, e.g., due to the need to remunerate human subjects for participation in experiments and the fixed cost of maintaining an experimental lab that meets the international standard. Now that Behavioural Economics is a Research Priority Area, additional resources are available. A major added value of the RPA-BE is that it has enabled the application of the experimental method at a scale that is needed for research of this kind. In short, excellent laboratory research requires a sufficient scale of research activities and interaction and the RPA-BE has made this possible.Researchers can apply at the RPA-BE for the funds needed to run experiments, so that they can focus on their core business. This has substantially boosted the researchers’ productivity. A committee allocates the resources to promising research proposals. This committee consists of Prof. Theo Offerman, Prof. Erik Plug, Prof. Joep Sonnemans, Prof. Randolph Sloof and Prof. Jan Tuinstra.Cooperation with top-level research groups across the world，The Research Priority Area Behavioural Economics (RPA-BE) cooperates with top-level research groups with a similar agenda across the world. The most intensive collaborations in Europe are with groups at the Autonoma University Barcelona, the University of Nottingham, the University of East Anglia and Catholic University of Milan, and in the US with New York University, the University of Arizona, the University of California at Santa Barbara and the University of Wisconsin. These collaborations have led to joint authorships and an active exchange of PhD Students. In the future we intend to maintain and expand these contacts where possible.
Annual workshops to exchange ideas with international researchers，In addition, the research RPA-BE has funded three workshops, allowing faculty members to interact with the top-researchers in laboratory experiments (ABEE2009), field experiments (ABEE2010), behavioural theory (ABEE2011), behavioral industrial organization (ABEE2012) and neuroeconomics and the lab (ABEE2013). The RPA-BE also attracted top international visitors and made it possible to organize international PhD workshops.
研究领域一：行为经济学
阿姆斯特丹大学研究优先领域，研究重点领域行为经济学(RPA-BE)的使命是促进研究，增加对行为因素如何影响经济代理人(包括消费者，企业和金融市场参与者)决策的理解。与全球顶级研究团队的合作，研究重点领域行为经济学(RPA-BE)与世界各地的顶级研究小组合作开展了类似的议程。欧洲最密切的合作是在巴塞罗那自治大学、诺丁汉大学、东安格利亚大学和米兰天主教大学以及美国纽约大学，亚利桑那大学，加利福尼亚大学，圣芭芭拉和威斯康星大学。这些合作导致了联合作家和积极交换博士生。将来我们打算在可能的情况下维持和扩大这些联系。与国际研究人员交流意见的年度研讨会，另外，研究RPA-BE还资助了三个研讨会，让教师与实验室实验(ABEE2009)、实地实验(ABEE2010)、行为理论(ABEE2011)、行为工业组织(ABEE2012)和神经经济学和实验室(ABEE2013)。RPA-BE也吸引了国际知名游客，并可以组织国际博士研讨会。四个核心小组在RPA-BE中联手，阿姆斯特丹大学的阿姆斯特丹经济学院在行为经济学领域处于领先地位。阿姆斯特丹大学研究重点领域行为经济学合并了四个核心群体。CREED，CeNDEF，工业组织集团和人力资本部队联合成为RPA-BE。前三名是由荷兰质量评估大学(QANU)进行的最新质量评估的教授三名排名最高的组。RPA-BE大规模实验研究，RPA-BE研究的统一因素是实验方法的广泛应用。然而，这种方法是昂贵的，例如，由于需要对人类受试者进行报酬以参与实验以及维持符合国际标准的实验室的固定成本。现在行为经济学是一个研究重点领域，可以获得更多的资源。RPA-BE的主要附加价值在于它使得实验方法的应用能够以这种研究所需的规模应用。简而言之，优秀的实验室研究需要有足够规模的研究活动和相互作用，而RPA-BE已经使这一切成为可能。研究人员可以在RPA-BE上申请运行实验所需的资金，以便他们能够专注于核心业务。这大大提高了研究人员的生产力。委员会将资源分配给有希望的研究计划。该委员会由Theo Offerman教授，Erik Plug教授，Joep Sonnemans教授，Randolph Sloof教授和Jan Tuinstra教授组成。
Research Priority Area at the University of Amsterdam
Cognition is a broad area of study that encompasses observation, thought and action, as well as emotion, consciousness and movement. In short, all the mental faculties that allow humans to interact normally with their environment and learn how to improve themselves. The research priority area in Brain and Cognition studies the way in which our brain facilitates these skills.This research priority area is based around collaboration between doctors, psychologists, linguists, neurologists, economists, behavioural scientists, biologists and logicians. Research focuses on themes such as memory and learning ability, appreciation of music, foreign language acquisition, neuropathology, consumer behaviour, consciousness, visual perception and mathematical models of cognitive processes. The research thus spans the entire spectrum from brain cell to social behaviour.Brain and Cognition is an interdisciplinary research priority area in which the Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences collaborates with the Faculty of Science, the Faculty of Medicine, the Faculty of Humanities and the Faculty of Economics and Business.The practical implementation of the research priority area is hosted by the Cognitive Science Center of the University of Amsterdam (CSCA), part of the University van Amsterdam.
研究领域二：脑与认知
阿姆斯特丹大学研究优先领域，认知是一个广泛的研究领域，包括观察、思想、行动、情感、意识和运动。简而言之，所有的精神能力，允许人类与他们的环境正常互动，并学习如何改善自己。脑和认知研究的重点领域研究了我们的大脑如何促进这些技能。这个研究重点是基于医生、心理学家、语言学家、神经病学家、经济学家、行为科学家、生物学家和逻辑学家之间的合作。研究重点是记忆和学习能力、音乐欣赏、外语习得、神经病理学、消费者行为、意识、视觉感知和认知过程的数学模型等主题。因此，研究跨越了从脑细胞到社会行为的整个范围。脑和认知是一个跨学科的研究重点领域，社会与行为科学学院与科学院，医学系，人文学院和经济与商业学院合作。研究重点领域的实际实施由阿姆斯特丹大学认知科学中心(CSCA)主办，该中心是阿姆斯特丹大学的一部分。
Cardiovascular Diseases
The major health burden in a progressively obese and ageing population is cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular disease research requires tight cooperation between medical doctors, biomedical researchers, biochemists, biologists, bio-informaticians and genetics and imaging experts. Their input is crucial to integrate the available data and translate it to clinical knowledge and vice versa. To achieve this ambition, the AMC CardioVascular community has delineated a set of common themes as ‘areas of excellence’:
(1) genetics and systems biology of CardioVascular disease
(2) interaction of Lipids and Immunology in CardioVascular disease progression and organ damage
(3) multiplication of research impact by integrating technological and clinical resources.
研究领域三：心血管疾病
逐渐肥胖和老龄化的人群的主要健康负担是心血管疾病。心血管疾病研究需要医生，生物医学研究人员，生物化学家，生物学家，生物信息学家和遗传学和成像专家之间的紧密合作。他们的投入对于整合现有数据至关重要，并将其转化为临床知识，反之亦然。为了实现这一目标，AMC CardioVascular社区已经将一系列共同主题划分为“卓越领域”：
(1)心血管疾病的遗传学和系统生物学。
(2)脂质和免疫学在心血管疾病进展和器官损伤中的相互作用。
(3) )通过整合技术和临床资源对研究影响的倍增。
Communication
The Research Priority Area (RPA) Communication puts questions about the effects of media and communication center place. The RPA is guided by a shared empirical focus on the contents, uses and consequences of media and communication. It pioneers in a renewal of media effects theorizing and it aims to contribute to communication science theories, while also interacting with other disciplines.
研究领域四：通讯
研究重点领域(RPA)通信对媒体和通信中心的影响提出了疑问。RPA以对媒体和传播的内容，用途和后果的共同经验为重点。它开创了媒体效应理论的更新，旨在促进传播科学理论，同时也与其他学科进行交流。
Research priority area at the University of Amsterdam
Background
The research priority area Corporate governance involves researchers from different subdisciplinary areas within ABS. Corporate governance is of fundamental importance to economic and social progress. Recent institutional level failures during the financial crisis have been attributed to weaknesses in corporate governance. Increasing societal pressure implies that corporate governance is no longer only concerned with financial issues driven by shareholder interests, but also needs to include social and environmental concerns reflecting a much broader set of constituents, embedded in the organisation as a whole. Thus, the research subject of corporate governance now also embraces what we term a crucial sustainability dimension. This sustainability focus explicitly incorporates social and environmental concerns and focuses particular attention on responsible managerial practices and leader behaviours in the governing of organisations, considering the variety of institutional and market contexts in which they operate.
Multifaceted approach
The subject of corporate governance has become highly relevant both in academic and practical terms, and has broadened to include not only agency-based notions rooted more in finance, but other dimensions that relate to accounting and management as well. This is reflected in the academic journals in the respective fields. While there are different definitions of corporate governance from such a perspective, we see this, in line with the literature, as focusing on the relationship between the corporation and their stakeholders that determines and controls the strategic direction and performance of the corporation. This involves determining the broad uses to which organisational resources will be deployed and the resolution of conflicts among the myriad of constituents, which include directors, managers, employees, shareholders, customers, creditors, auditors, suppliers, community members and the government. In a more practical setting, such as corporate governance committees or international organisations, the reconciliation between economic and social goals, or put differently, the assurance that companies responsibly manage their impact on society and the environment, for example through non-financial disclosures, are explicitly included.
研究领域五：公司治理
背景
阿姆斯特丹大学的研究重点领域，研究重点领域公司治理涉及ABS内不同学科领域的研究人员。公司治理对经济社会进步至关重要。金融危机期间最近的制度层面的失败归因于公司治理的薄弱环节。越来越多的社会压力意味着公司治理不再只关心股东利益驱动的财务问题，而且还需要包含社会和环境方面的考虑，反映出一个更广泛的三方成员，这个组成部分是整个组织。因此，公司治理的研究课题也包括我们所说的关键的可持续性维度。
多方面的方法
公司治理的主体在学术和实践上已经变得高度相关，并且扩大到不仅包括基于机构的观念，更多地融入到财务领域，而且包括与会计和管理有关的其他方面。这反映在各个领域的学术期刊上。虽然从这样的角度来看，公司治理的定义不同，但我们认为，根据文献，重点关注公司与利益相关者之间的关系，决定和控制公司的战略方向和绩效。这涉及确定将部署组织资源的广泛用途和解决各种成员之间的冲突，其中包括董事、经理、员工、股东、客户
债权人、审计师、供应商，、区成员和政府等。在一个更实际的环境中，例如公司治理委员会或国际组织，经济和社会目标之间的协调，或者说不同的是，公司负责任地管理其对社会和环境的影响的保证，例如通过非财务披露，明确包含。
Cultural Heritage & Identity
Cultural Heritage and Identities as well as their interactions, are fiercely debated topics in modern society. Due to globalisation, the issues of mutual or shared heritage are active, now more than ever, in politics on an international level and in the European Union particularly, as diversities in national identities and heritage programmes interfere more and more in the supranational entities that are developing or envisioned. Current conflicts on European commitment, the National Museum echec or the arts, science and culture bashings are only few of the many significant markers of today's unrest in cultural heritage positioning and identity processes Cultural Heritage and Identities have become priority areas in international academic research. The pivotal importance of these fields, in terms of fundamental research and societal valorisation, was underscored once more in the recent KNAW report 'Cultuur en Identiteit'* an outline for innovations in humanities research.
New media developments in recent years have made the issues of Cultural Heritage and Identities and their interactions even more urgent. Worldwide, museums and archives as well as other cultural heritage institutions, are embracing the prospect of a 'second life' in the new virtual biotope. Due to omnipresent digitisation, the cultural past is more present than ever. As a result, the position and status of cultural heritage in processes of identity are changing rapidly and dramatically.
Amsterdam's Centre for Cultural Heritage and Identity studies.his momentum, therefore, is highly opportune for Amsterdam's Centre for Cultural Heritage and Identity studies (ACHI). It is our mission to explore the effects of cultural heritage on processes of identity formation, and, vice versa, the effects of identities on the meanings attributed to cultural heritage. Internationally renowned for its expertise, the ACHI aims at connecting fundamental knowledge of cultural heritage and identity processes with these questions urgent in society.'
研究领域六：文化遗产与认同
文化遗产及其相互之间的相互影响，是现代社会的激烈争论的话题。由于全球化，相互或共有遗产的问题比以往任何时候都更加积极，在国际上和欧盟的政治上尤其如此，因为国家认同和遗产计划的多样性在越来越多的超国家实体中越来越多地干涉开发或设想。目前欧洲承诺的冲突，国家博物馆echec或艺术，科学和文化的冲击只是今天文化遗产定位和身份认同过程中的许多重要标志之一。文化遗产和身份认同已成为国际学术研究的重中之重。这些领域在基础研究和社会价值取向方面的关键重要性，在最近的“人造学研究创新纲要”中再次被强调。近年来的新媒体发展使得文化遗产和身份认同问题更加紧迫。世界各地的博物馆和档案馆以及其他文化遗产机构正在为新虚拟生物群落中的“第二次生活”展开展望。由于无数的数字化，文化的过去比以往任何时候都更加现代化。因此，文化遗产在身份认同过程中的地位和地位正在迅速而显着地变化。阿姆斯特丹文化遗产和身份研究中心，因此，这种势头对于阿姆斯特丹文化遗产和身份认证研究中心(ACHI)来说是非常适合的。探索文化遗产对身份形成过程的影响是我们的使命，反之亦然，身份对文化遗产归因意义的影响也是如此。ACHI旨在以国际知名的专业知识，将文化遗产和身份认证过程的基本知识与社会紧迫的这些问题联系起来。
Cultural Transformations & Globalisation
Introduction
Globalisation is rapidly transforming our world in profound and lasting ways. From new patterns of migration and diaspora, new trends in city and nation building and new techno-informational networks of communication and knowledge, the world is in rapid flux. While the socio-economic dimensions of globalisation have been widely studied, far less attention has been paid to its cultural dimensions. And yet, the need to identify and understand how globalisation is effecting cultural change – spanning from Asia to Europe and from Africa to the Americas – is central to any effort to form a comprehensive picture of our contemporary world. The Globalization Research Priority Area responds directly to this need and, in the process, provides a strong humanities perspective, which is frequently lacking in existing academic and public debates.The Faculty of Humanities at the University of Amsterdam is ideally placed to take up this challenge. It is home to a large and highly active community of leading international experts working across the full range of humanities fields related to globalisation studies, including film and media studies, literature, history, philosophy, visual culture, musicology, religion and performance studies. These researchers have a longstanding tradition of analysing discourses and representations of the nation state, European citizenship, migrants, minorities, new media and other related issues that are undergoing rapid and dramatic change as a result of globalisation.The Globalization Research Priority Area brings these experts together into interdisciplinary teams of researchers and builds on their shared research momentum and knowledge to generate new ways of understanding and explaining the relationship between globalisation and cultural transformation. Specific projects will be developed and completed within four interlocking research clusters addressing issues of mobility, sustainability, aesthetics and connectivity. These clusters have been selected to enable groundbreaking approaches to a range of pressing social concerns associated with globalisation, including issues of multiculturalism and multilingualism, ethics, politics and nationalism, and the rise of new media and digital culture.
研究领域七：文化转型与全球化
全球化正在以深刻和持久的方式快速转变我们的世界。从移民和移民的新形态，城市和国家建设的新趋势以及新的技术信息交流和知识网络，世界正在快速流通。虽然全球化的社会经济层面已得到广泛的研究，但其文化层面的关注较少。然而，需要确定和了解全球化如何影响文化变革 - 从亚洲到欧洲，从非洲到美洲 - 是形成对我们当代世界的全面了解的任何努力的核心。在全球化研究优先领域直接回应这一需求，并在此过程中提供了强有力的人文观点，这在现有的学术和公共辩论中往往是缺乏的。阿姆斯特丹大学人文学院理想地处理这一挑战。全球领先的国际专家团队、遍布全球化研究、包括电影与媒体研究、文学、历史、哲学、视觉文化、音乐学、宗教与表演研究等领域的全面人文领域。这些研究人员长期以来一直以来分析民族国家，欧洲公民，移民，少数民族，新媒体和其他相关问题的话语和陈述，这些问题正在由于全球化而迅速而戏剧性地发生变化。在全球化研究优先领域带来了这些专家一起为研究人员跨学科的团队，并建立自己的共同研究的动力和知识产生的理解和解释全球化和文化转型之间的关系的新途径。具体项目将在四个相互联系的研究集群中开发和完成，以解决移动性，可持续性，美学和连接性问题。这些群组已经被选中，以便为与全球化相关的一系列紧迫的社会问题，包括多元文化主义和多种语言，伦理，政治和民族主义以及新媒体和数字文化的兴起等一系列迫切的社会关切做出突破性的做法。
Global Health & Development
Infectious diseases are no longer confined to specific regions, or even continents. When an avian flu epidemic breaks out in China, governments and scientists in Western Europe and South America worry - and with good reason. With the expansion of international traffic and globalisation, diseases have likewise become worldwide in scope. Globalisation has also resulted in increased migration of medical staff and widespread distribution of medical technology. Paradoxically, this development has led to growing global inequality in the area of healthcare.
How can we address these problems in an effective manner, and how can we set up adequate healthcare, particularly in places where this is proving next to impossible?
These questions formed the impetus for the foundation of the University of Amsterdam's Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development (AIGHD).
研究领域八：全球健康与发展
研究重点领域。当中国发生禽流感疫情时，西欧和南美洲的政府和科学家担心，并有很好的理由相信，传染病不再局限于特定地区，甚至是大陆。随着国际交通和全球化的扩大，疾病也在全球范围内扩大。全球化也导致了医务人员的移民增加和医疗技术的普及。矛盾的是，这种发展导致全球医疗保健领域的不平等现象日益加剧。我们如何以有效的方式解决这些问题，怎样才能建立足够的医疗保健，特别是在证明是不可能的地方呢?这些问题成为阿姆斯特丹大学阿姆斯特丹全球健康与发展研究所(AIGHD)成立的动力。
Gravitation & Astroparticle Physics Amsterdam (GRAPPA)
Research Priority Area at the University of Amsterdam
Astroparticle physics is a rapidly growing field of research at the intersection of astrophysics, theoretical physics, particle or high-energy physics, and cosmology.Progress in these disciplines has, in the past decade, highlighted some profound questions that lie at their interfaces. These questions have, in different ways, become central to their research programmes.It is precisely such questions that astroparticle physics addresses, for example:
What is the nature of dark matter and dark energy?
How can the forces of Nature be unified?
Does this union leave measurable signatures in the present Universe?
What do black holes and neutron stars teach us about the fundamental laws of physics?
In what ways are high-energy neutrinos, cosmic rays, gamma rays and gravity waves produced and how do these new messengers enhance our knowledge of the extremes of the Universe?
These questions are profound, challenging and appealing, and answering them will require advanced and innovative methods from the various disciplines.The importance of these questions, as well as the prospects of obtaining breakthrough results in the near future, have been widely recognized at the local, national and international level.With Nikhef-FOM complementing the various institutes of the Faculty of Science, the Amsterdam Science Park already harbours excellent and broad expertise in astroparticle physics and gravitation, and has the unique potential to assume a leading role in the field.
With GRAPPA the Faculty of Science intends to:
create a new research group consisting of affiliate members of the institutes plus several to be hired faculty members working on the interfaces of the research at the various institutes and divisions;
set up a joint and coherent research programme that will bring significant focus to and synergy between the existing research programmes, and;
firmly establish Science Park as one of the leading gravity and astroparticle physics centres in the world.
Researchers of the Institute of Physics (IoP) and the Astronomical Institute “Anton Pannekoek” (API) join forces under the umbrella of the GRAPPA theme.
The research priority is acknowledged by the Faculty of Science and the Board of the university and received additional funding from the Board in 2010.
研究领域九：阿姆斯特丹重力物理学(GRAPPA)
阿姆斯特丹大学研究优先领域，天体物理学是天体物理学，理论物理学，粒子或高能物理学与宇宙学交叉点的快速增长的研究领域。这些学科的进步在过去十年中突显出了一些深刻的问题。这些问题以不同的方式成为其研究计划的核心。
正是宇宙物理学解决的这样的问题，例如：
暗物质和暗能量的性质是什么?
大自然的力量如何统一?
这个联盟在现在的宇宙中留下了可衡量的签名吗?
黑洞和中子星是什么教导我们物理学的基本定律?
高能量中微子，宇宙射线，伽马射线和重力波产生的方式是什么，这些新的使者如何增强我们对宇宙极端的认识?
这些问题是深刻，具有挑战性和吸引力的，回答这些问题将需要来自各个学科的先进和创新的方法。这些问题的重要性以及在不久的将来取得突破性成果的前景已在地方，国家和国际层面得到广泛认可。随着Nikhef-FOM与科学院的各个机构相辅相成，阿姆斯特丹科技园已经拥有优异的广泛的天体物理学和引力学专业知识，具有独特的潜力，在该领域占据主导地位。
通过GRAPPA，科学院打算：
创建一个新的研究小组，其中包括各研究机构的附属成员加上几名在各研究所和部门进行研究接口工作的教师;
建立一个联合和连贯的研究计划，将使现有研究计划的重点和协同作用;
牢固树立科学园区，成为世界领先的重力和天体物理中心之一。
物理研究所(IoP)和天文学研究所“Anton Pannekoek”(API)的研究人员在GRAPPA主题的支持下联合起来。
研究重点由科学院和大学董事会承认，并于2010年获得董事会额外资助。
Infection & Immunity
The research in the AMC that is captured in the theme of ‘Infection and Immunity’ covers with more than 60 Principal Investigators (PI’s) the full spectrum from fundamental to clinical research, with a strong emphasis on multidisciplinary approaches, translational research, as well as the translation of research findings into public health policy. AMC research on this theme focuses both on pathogens and on protective and harmful immune reactions. Moreover, a longstanding collaboration, research on human blood cells is being carried out with the Landsteiner Laboratory at Sanquin Research.
Research topics include the unravelling of innate and adaptive immune responses during infection, the epidemiology of infectious diseases, the immunopathology of rheumatoid arthritis, sepsis, asthma, allergy and respiratory infections.
Research within this theme is clustered in two virtual centres: the Centre for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), which harbours investigators in the field of infectious diseases and the immune response during infections, and the Centre of Immunology Amsterdam (CIA), which harbours investigators studying non-infectious immunology.
研究领域十：感染与免疫
以“感染和免疫”为主题的AMC研究涵盖了60多名首席调查员(PI)，从基础到临床研究的全面范围，强调多学科方法，翻译研究以及将研究成果转化为公共卫生政策。AMC关于这一主题的研究重点是病原体和保护性和有害的免疫反应。而且，三金研究院的Landsteiner实验室正在进行长期合作，研究人体血细胞。研究课题包括感染期间先天性和适应性免疫反应的解开、感染性疾病的流行病学、类风湿性关节炎的免疫病理学、败血症、哮喘、过敏和呼吸道感染。这个主题的研究集中在两个虚拟中心：阿姆斯特丹感染和免疫中心(CINIMA)，其中包含传染病领域的调查人员和感染期间的免疫反应，以及阿姆斯特丹免疫学中心(CIA)非传染性免疫学研究者。
Information Law
Amsterdam Law School research priority areas.Information is power. Who has access to it? How fast can we share it? How can we protect it from prying eyes? Who profits from the way society answers these questions? Citizens and businesses alike struggle with these questions every day.The Institute for Information law (IViR) studies all legal aspects of information production, storage and distribution, but focuses on two central research questions: Which fundamental rights shape the information process? Which rules govern the information market?The first question focuses on issues of communication, privacy and intellectual property. The second studies information in media law, postal and telecommunications law and competition law. Given the political nature of these topics, researchers regularly take part in public debate.
研究领域十二：信息法
阿姆斯特丹法学院研究重点领域，信息是力量。谁有权访问?我们可以快速分享吗?我们如何保护眼睛不被窥视?谁从社会回答这些问题的方式获利?公民和企业每天都在努力解决这些问题。信息法研究所(IViR)研究信息生产，储存和发行的所有法律方面，但重点关注两个中心研究问题：哪些基本权利塑造信息过程?哪些规则管理信息市场?第一个问题集中在沟通，隐私和知识产权问题上。媒体法，邮电法和竞争法二次研究信息。鉴于这些议题的政治性质，研究人员定期参与公众辩论。
Quantum Matter & Quantum Information
Research Priority Area at the University of Amsterdam.Imagine quantum schemes for cryptography that cannot be broken; a future quantum computer that will be able to solve whole classes of tasks that a classical computer cannot. Great impact can be expected from quantum information processing and computing well beyond the confines of physics, as a full understanding of many biological and chemical processes (e.g. photosynthesis) and many tasks in computer science only come within reach when running quantum algorithms on quantum hardware.
Many players in the field agree: the next paradigm shift in information processing will be the quantum revolution. Equally clear is that this breakthrough demands a continuous exchange of insights and results between computer science, experimental and theoretical physics, and mathematics. At UvA, great strides have been made in these individual disciplines. Recognizing that the newly approved UvA Research Priority Area (RPA) Quantum Matter & Quantum Information (QM&QI) is ideally situated right at these crossroads, the next step is the formation of a single research center. This will further unite the different disciplines, taking full advantage of the joint Science Park location.
In the coming few years, resources will be bundled to strive towards the game-changing goal of quantum computation, and en route the expectations are high for science of great impact resulting from coordinated and multidisciplinary efforts in areas in which the Amsterdam consortium already plays a leading role, such as: multi-particle entanglement, topological protection, quantum cryptography and theory of strongly interacting quantum matter. Not only are these themes suited to the aim of speeding the advent of quantum computation and information processing, they also enable maximal positive feedback from new quantum-information and information theoretical approaches into important, difficult problems in physics such as the development of a predictive description of complex, strongly interacting quantum systems.
研究领域十三：量子物理与量子信息
量子物理与量子信息是阿姆斯特丹大学研究优先领域，想象一下不能破坏的密码学的量子方案; 未来的量子计算机将能够解决古典计算机无法完成的任务。量子信息处理和计算的巨大影响可以远远超出物理学的范围，因为对许多生物和化学过程(如光合作用)的充分理解，计算机科学中的许多任务只在量子硬件上运行量子算法时才能达到。
实地的许多玩家同意：信息处理的下一个范式转变将是量子革命。同样清楚的是，这一突破需要在计算机科学，实验和理论物理学以及数学之间持续交流见解和结果。在UvA，这些个别学科取得了长足的进步。认识到新批准的UvA研究优先领域(RPA)量子物理量子信息(QM&QI)理想地位于这些十字路口，下一步是形成一个单一的研究中心。这将进一步团结不同学科，充分利用科学园区的联合体。
在未来的几年中，资源将被捆绑到对量子计算的改变游戏规则的目标努力，并在途中阿姆斯特丹联盟已经发挥主导作用的领域的协调和多学科努力，如：多粒子纠缠，拓扑保护，量子密码学和强相互作用的量子物理论，对科学的期望是高的。这些主题不仅适合于加速量子计算和信息处理的到来，还能够从新的量子信息和信息理论方法中获得最大的积极反馈，成为物理学中重要的难题，如开发预测性描述的复杂，强相互作用的量子系统。
四、校园环境
Amsterdam
As a key cultural and intellectual centre in western Europe, Amsterdam provides an ideal environment for academic study. Amsterdam attracts students from all over the Netherlands and beyond.The inhabitants of Amsterdam - Amsterdammers - are easy-going and welcoming to foreigners. English is the city's unofficial second language. It is easy to find Anglophone bookstores, TV channels, restaurant menus, library resources and cultural activities.
A big city with a cosy, small-scale feel.Amsterdam is a colourful and lively city. With some 800,000 inhabitants (as compared to London's 7.5 million and Paris's 10 million), it has all the advantages of a major metropolitan centre while retaining a cosy, small-scale feel.Amsterdam boasts beautiful architecture and over 150 canals, lending the city its characteristic shape and atmosphere. It is full of museums, art galleries, theatres, concert halls and many lovely parks, which serve as the inhabitants’ gardens in summer. The city is home to world famous music, opera, theatre and dance companies, as well as many internationally recognised visual artists.
History of the city
Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands, one of Europe’s smaller countries. The city is named after the river Amstel, which flows through its centre and was dammed by the region's first inhabitants in 1275. Amsterdam expanded rapidly from the early thirteenth century onwards due to strong marine trade, and by 1500 it was the largest city in the Netherlands.The Dutch Golden Age of the seventeenth century was a period of wealth and power for Amsterdam. It was in this period that the city’s famous crescent shape was designed.Because of Dutch society's relatively tolerant attitude towards dissidents, Amsterdam attracted scholars and writers who wanted a level of freedom they could not find in their own countries. Dutch scholars, poets and artists such as Rembrandt van Rijn, Benedictus Spinoza, P.C. Hooft, Constantijn Huygens and his son Christiaan Huygens flourished during this period.
Amsterdam culture today
Intellectual and cultural curiosity have prevailed in the Netherlands since the Golden Age. The city is still known for its spirit of tolerance, which has made it a natural locus for international intellectual exchange.Over the course of the twentieth century, the Dutch have developed a rich, dynamic culture and a forward-thinking professionalism. Education has been central to this development, and the University of Amsterdam is one of the largest and most comprehensive centres of study and research in the Netherlands.
作为西欧重要的文化和智力中心，阿姆斯特丹为学术研究提供了理想的环境。阿姆斯特丹吸引了荷兰以外的学生。阿姆斯特丹的居民 - 阿姆斯特丹人 - 很容易和欢迎外国人。英语是城市的非官方第二语言。很容易找到英语书店，电视频道，餐厅菜单，图书馆资源和文化活动。一个拥有舒适，小规模感觉的大城市，阿姆斯特丹是一个色彩缤纷，热闹的城市 拥有约80万居民(相比之下，伦敦的750万和巴黎1000万)，它拥有一个主要大都会中心的所有优势，同时保持舒适，小规模的感觉。阿姆斯特丹拥有美丽的建筑和150多条运河，为城市提供了特色的形状和气氛。它充满了博物馆、艺术画廊、剧院、音乐厅和许多可爱的公园，在夏天作为居民的花园。城市是世界著名音乐、歌剧、戏剧和舞蹈公司以及许多国际公认的视觉艺术家的所在地。
城市历史
阿姆斯特丹是荷兰的首府，是欧洲较小的国家之一。这个城市以安塞尔河(Amstel)的名字命名，该河流中心，1275年被该地区的第一批居民所淹没。阿姆斯特丹由于海洋贸易强劲而从十三世纪初开始迅速扩张，到了1500年，这是最大的荷兰城市。十七世纪的荷兰黄金时代是阿姆斯特丹的财富和权力时期。正是在这个时期，城市著名的月牙形设计了出来。由于荷兰社会对持不同政见者的态度比较宽容，阿姆斯特丹吸引了想要自己在自己国家找不到自由水平的学者和作家。荷兰学者，诗人和艺术家如伦勃朗·范·里恩，本尼迪克斯·斯宾诺莎，PC Hooft，Constantijn Huygens和他的儿子Christiaan Huygens在此期间蓬勃发展。
阿姆斯特丹文化
自黄金时代以来，荷兰的知识和文化好奇心普遍存在。这座城市依靠宽容精神而闻名，这成为国际知识交流的自然场所。在二十世纪的过程中，荷兰人已经形成了丰富而活跃的文化和前瞻性的专业精神。教育一直是这一发展的核心，阿姆斯特丹大学是荷兰最大最综合的学习和研究中心之一。
City as campus:The UvA aims to strengthen ties within the university and stimulate mutual collaboration and cooperation with other academic disciplines, businesses, government agencies and social organisations. This is why the UvA is in the process of clustering its real estate at 4 different locations, where academic disciplines can be brought together.The UvA is working to cluster its real estate in four areas:The Science Park for science-related programmes and research.The Academic Medical Center and medical sciences in Amsterdam-Zuidoost.The Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, the Faculty of Law and the Faculty of Economics and Business at the Roeterseiland complex.The Faculty Humanities in and around the Binnengasthuis site in the City Centre.The Amsterdam Science Park and AMC-UvA campuses have already been completed and are fully operational. The City Centre Campus and Roeterseiland Campus are still under development.
像城市一般的大学:旨在加强大学之间的联系，促进与其他学科，企业，政府机构和社会团体的相互合作与合作。这就是为什么阿姆斯特丹大学正在4个不同的地方聚集其房地产的过程中，学术领域可以汇集在一起。阿姆斯特丹大学正在努力将其房地产集中在四个方面：科学园区科学计划与研究。阿姆斯特丹Zuidoost的学术医学中心和医学科学。社会和行为科学学院，法律学院和罗伯勒斯兰大学经济与商业学院。市中心Binnengasthuis及其周边的人文学院。阿姆斯特丹科学园区和AMC-UvA校区已经完成并全面投入使用。市中心校区和Roeterseiland校园仍在开发中。
Library：The Amsterdam University Library has an impressive stock of approximately four million volumes, and special collections of rare manuscripts, letters and maps. The collection is free for all university staff and students, and spread across 20 locations and a large book depot.
图书馆：在阿姆斯特丹大学图书馆拥有大约四百万册的令人印象深刻的股票和 特别收藏罕见的手稿，信件和地图。所有大学的工作人员和学生都可以免费收集，图书馆分布在20个地点和一个大型书店。
Studying：The library locations and study centres offer over 2,600 study places, 1,100 of which are equipped with a PC. The study rooms at Singel have the longest opening hours, including evenings and weekends. Bring your own laptop: all locations offer wireless internet.
研究资源：该库的位置和研究中心提供超过2,600个学习场所，其中1100个配备了个人电脑。Singel的学习室的开放时间最长，包括晚上和周末。自带笔记本电脑：所有地点都提供无线上网。
Finding information：Search the Library website for books and journals. If the publication is in closed stacks, please request it via the online catalogue and indicate at which library you wish to collect it.The Library offers e-journals, e-books, bibliographic databases, text and image databases and digital dissertations.While working from home, students and employees can use their UvA-net ID and password to access all digital information sources.
查找信息：搜索图书馆网站用于书籍和期刊。如果出版物是封闭的堆栈，请通过在线目录进行申请，并指出您希望收集的图书馆。图书馆提供电子期刊、电子图书、书目数据库、文本和图像数据库和数字论文。在家工作时，学生和员工可以使用他们的网络阿姆斯特丹大学ID和密码访问所有数字信息源。
五、知名校友(源自网络)
1.六位诺贝尔奖得主：
Tobias Asser ,1911诺贝尔和平奖
Christiaan Eijkman,1929诺贝尔医学奖
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, 1901诺贝尔化学奖
Johannes Diderik van der Waals, 1910诺贝尔物理学奖
Pieter Zeeman, 1902诺贝尔物理学奖
Frits Zernike, 1953诺贝尔物理学奖
政治领域Wubbo de Boer ，欧洲内部市场协调局主席。
Els Borst ，荷兰健康暨体育部前部长。
Ad Melkert ，荷兰社会事务暨就业部前部长。
Jacqueline Cramer ，荷兰住房暨环境部部长。
2.科学领域
Anton Pannekoek ，天文学家及马克思主义者。鲁伊兹·布劳威尔，数学家。艺术领域
Menno ter Braak ，著名作家。
Willem Frederik Hermans ，著名作家。
Janneke Jonkman ，著名作家。
Stijn Roelofs ，纪录片导演。
J. Slauerhoff ，著名作家。
Karin Spaink ， 著名记者。
Simon Vestdijk ，著名作家。
Dirk Wolthekker ，记者及作家。
3.运动领域
Max Euwe ，1901-1981 ，世界西洋棋王。