美国的华盛顿大学圣路易斯分校创立于1853年，校名是以美国国父乔治·华盛顿来命名，那么跟着留学群一起来了解下美国华盛顿大学圣路易斯分校基本概况吧，欢迎阅读。
一、关于华盛顿大学圣路易斯分校
Washington University in St. Louis
We are among the world’s leaders in teaching, research, patient care, and service to society. We are committed to learning and exploration, to discovery and impact. Together, we explore our intellectual passions and challenge the unknown.
Founded: 1853
Chancellor: Mark S. Wrighton, 1995–Present
Location: St. Louis, Missouri
Motto: Per Veritatem Vis (Strength Through Truth)
Washington University in St. Louis’ mission is to discover and disseminate knowledge, and protect the freedom of inquiry through research, teaching and learning.Washington University creates an environment to encourage and support an ethos of wide-ranging exploration. Washington University’s faculty and staff strive to enhance the lives and livelihoods of students, the people of the greater St. Louis community, the country and the world.OUR GOALS ARE:to welcome students, faculty and staff from all backgrounds to create an inclusive community that is welcoming, nurturing and intellectually rigorous,to foster excellence in our teaching, research, scholarship and serviceo prepare students with attitudes, skills and habits of lifelong learning and leadership, thereby enabling them to be productive members of a global society,to be an institution that excels by its accomplishments in our home community, St. Louis, as well as in the nation and the world
TO THIS END WE INTEND:to judge ourselves by the most exacting standards,to attract people of great ability from diverse backgrounds,to encourage faculty and students to be bold, independent, and creative thinkers,to provide an exemplary, respectful and responsive environment for living, teaching, learning and working for present and future generations,to focus on meaningful measurable results for all of our endeavors.Washington University in St. Louis is building a better world by preparing and supporting more effective leaders with the knowledge, experience, dedication and creativity to tackle complex problems. We are a community of people driven to meet the world’s challenges.Through our partnerships and path-breaking research, we’re working together to shape the future of our university, our region and our world. We believe that advancements happen when diverse ideas, approaches and thinking intersect.
华盛顿大学圣路易斯分校
成立时间： 1853年
校长： Mark S. Wrighton，1995年至今
位置：密苏里州圣路易斯
座右铭： 每个Veritatem Vis(真实力量)
我们是世界领先的教学、研究、病人护理和社会服务的领导者。我们致力于学习和探索，发现和影响。我们在一起，探索我们的智慧激情，挑战未知、华盛顿大学圣路易斯分校的任务是发现和传播知识，并通过研究，教学和学习来保护调查自由。华盛顿大学创造了一个鼓励和支持广泛探索精神的环境。华盛顿大学的教职员工致力于改善学生，更大的圣路易斯社区，国家和世界人民的生活和生活。我们的目标是：欢迎来自不同背景的学生，教职员工和工作人员，创建一个欢迎，培养和智力严谨的包容性社区，促进我们的教学、研究、奖学金和服务的卓越，为学生提供终身学习和领导的态度、技能和习惯，从而使他们成为全球社会的富有成效的成员，成为一个在我们的家庭社区，圣路易斯以及国家和世界上取得成就的机构。为此，我们打算：以最严格的标准判断自己，吸引不同背景的人才，鼓励教师和学生成为大胆，独立有创意的思想家，为今世后代的生活、教学、学习和工作提供一个典范，尊重和反应灵敏的环境，重点关注我们所有努力的有意义的可衡量的结果，华盛顿大学圣路易斯分校正在建设一个更美好的世界，准备和支持具有知识、经验、奉献精神和创造力的更有效的领导人来解决复杂的问题。我们是为迎接世界挑战而开展的人民社区。通过我们的伙伴关系和开创性的研究，我们正在共同努力，塑造我们大学和世界的未来。我们认为当不同的想法、方法和思想相交时进步就会发生。
二、历史沿革
HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Over the course of its first 150 years, Washington University in St. Louis has made remarkable progress, growing from a college educating local men and women to an internationally known research university with students and faculty from approximately 90 countries.On the school’s 25th anniversary, it boasted 1,486 students and 87 professors. In 2009, Washington University had 6,114 undergraduate students and 3,297 professors, with over 35 percent of undergraduate students being multicultural and international students.
Founding Washington University:In 1853, prominent St. Louis merchant Wayman Crow and his pastor, concerned about the lack of institutions of higher learning in the growing midwest, led the founding of Washington University in St. Louis.During the 1840s and 50s, waves of immigrants flooded into St. Louis, boosting the population of the young city. With these newcomers came a pressing need for education — both industrial training and basic general courses — conducted outside of normal working hours. So the first educational step of the young Washington University was to establish an evening program on October 22, 1854. Over the succeeding decades, the continuing education program underwent many changes.The university flourished at its location in downtown St. Louis for its first 50 years, growing from an evening program to an institution offering a full slate of scientific, liberal arts and classical course offerings. In time, schools of law and fine arts were added. In 1891, the school acquired the St. Louis Medical College to form a medical department, which merged with the Missouri Medical College in 1899.
Building the Danforth Campus:In 1891, Robert S. Brookings was named to the board of the growing university. Brookings later became president of the board, and was instrumental in the construction of the new campus as well as the transformation of the medical school. In the spring of 1892, Brookings and several other board members were appointed to a special real estate committee charged with finding a new site for the university. The following year, the committee decided on a hilltop location west of the city . The site plan was developed in 1895 by Frederick Law Olmsted, and the architecture firm of Cope and Stewardson, winner of the national competition, was selected.In 1900, construction was begun on the first five buildings of a plan based on the medieval courtyards of Oxford and Cambridge Colleges. In 1901, with the construction of Busch Hall and University Hall (now known as Brookings Hall) underway and cornerstones laid for Cupples I and Cupples II , the buildings were leased to the company organizing the 1904 World’s Fair in nearby Forest Park. The lease money made it possible to begin construction of additional buildings, and all were used by the Fair before the university moved in.
Expanding the School of Medicine:After overseeing construction of the new campus, Brookings turned his attention to the expansion and reformation of the medical school, located at the east end of Forest Park. Despite a broadened course of instruction and raised entrance requirements, the school had out-of-date facilities and a disorganized faculty. Brookings began its transformation by making it a true university department in 1906, with board oversight of its finances and policies. Brookings helmed a search for a new dean, and donated $500,000 of the $850,000 needed for new grounds and facilities. In 1911, Brookings signed contracts linking the university with St. Louis Children’s Hospital and the newly constructed Barnes Hospital. The new medical complex on Kingshighway was dedicated in 1915. He also spearheaded the effort to create a model for American medical education and research. As a result, the medical school today is the most selective in the nation.
William H. Danforth:Much as William Greenleaf Eliot established the academic enterprise and Robert S. Brookings led the university’s move from downtown to the present-day campus and established the School of Medicine as a leader in medical education, research and patient care; William H. Danforth has had a transformative effect on Washington University. First as vice chancellor for medical affairs and then as the university’s 13th chancellor from 1971-1995, he stabilized the university’s finances, built stronger ties with the St. Louis community, and led to the university’s recognition as a national and international leader in higher education. His accomplishments as chancellor are legion: 70 new faculty chairs, a $1.72 billion endowment, dozens of new buildings, and triple the number of gift-supported scholarships.
Mark S. Wrighton:As the 14th chancellor, since 1995, Mark S. Wrighton has continued to strengthen the university’s impact and reputation.
University Seal and Motto:The university seal was developed in 1896 by Holmes Smith, professor of drawing and history of art, using elements from the coat of arms of George Washington (after whom the university is named) and fleurs-de-lis, the symbol of King Louis IX, patron and namesake of St. Louis. The seal was officially adopted by the Board of Trustees in March 1897. The university’s motto, which appears inside an open book in the middle of the university seal, is Per Veritatem Vis, “Strength through Truth.” The motto was adopted in 1915. The current version of the official university seal was created in 2000, incorporating the same elements.For more information about the history of Washington University, read “Beginning a Great Work: Washington University in St. Louis,” by Candace O’Connor, available through the Campus Bookstore or the Olin Library .
历史与传统
在前150年的发展过程中，华盛顿大学圣路易斯分校取得了显著的进步，从大学教育当地男子和女子到国际知名的研究型大学，从大约90个国家的学生和教职员工成长。学校成立25周年，共有1,486名学生和87名教授。2009年，华盛顿大学共有6,114名本科生和3,297名教授，其中超过35%的本科生是多元文化和国际学生。
华盛顿大学圣路易斯分校成立：1853年，著名的圣路易斯商人Wayman Crow和他的牧师William Greenleaf Eliot Jr.担心中西部不断增长的高等教育机构，这就促使了华盛顿大学圣路易斯分校的成立。在四十年代和五十年代，波兰的移民涌入圣路易斯，增加了年轻城市的人口。对于这些新来的人来说，迫切需要在正常工作时间以外进行的教育，包括工业培训和基本的一般课程。因此，华盛顿大学最初的第一个教育步骤是在1854年10月22日成立一个晚间课程。在接下来的几十年里，继续教育计划经历了许多变化。该大学在圣路易斯市中心的首府50年来蓬勃发展，从一个晚间课程发展到一个提供全面科学，文科和古典课程的机构。随时可以加上法学院和美术学院。1891年，学校收购了圣路易斯医学院，组建了一个医学系，1899年与密苏里医学院合并。
建立丹佛斯校区：1891年，罗伯特·布鲁金斯被任命为成长中的大学的董事会。布鲁金斯后来成为董事会主席，对新校区的建设以及医学院校的转型起了重要作用。在1892年的春天，布鲁金斯和其他几名董事会成员被任命为一个特别的房地产委员会，负责为大学寻找新的网站。第二年，委员会决定在城市西部的山顶位置开始建设。该场地计划是由弗雷德里克·奥尔姆斯特德(Frederick Law Olmsted)于1895年制定的，并且全国大赛冠军Cope和Stewardson的建筑事务所被选中。在1900年，在基于牛津和剑桥大学中世纪庭院的计划的前五座建筑中开始建设。1901年，随着布施厅 和大学堂 (现称布鲁金斯大厅)的建设正在进行中，建筑物为铜钵I 和铜矾II，这些建筑物被租用于组织在附近森林公园举办的1904年世界博览会的公司。租赁资金使得有可能开始建造额外的建筑物，所有这些都在大学搬入之前由博览会使用。
扩大医学院：布鲁金斯在监督新校区建设后，转而注意到位于森林公园东端的医学院校的扩建和改造。尽管扩大的教学过程和提高的入学要求，学校设有过时的设施和无组织的教师。布鲁金斯在1906年开始转型，成为一个真正的大学部门，对其财务和政策进行监督。布鲁金斯主管寻找一个新的院长，并捐赠了所需的在新场地和设施所需的85万美元中，有50万美元被投入其中。1911年，布鲁金斯签署了联合圣路易斯儿童医院和新建巴恩斯医院的合同。金陵高新区的医疗综合体已于1915年推出。他还率先为美国医学教育和研究创造了榜样。结果，今天的医学院是全国最具选择性的。
威廉·丹福斯：威廉·格林莱夫·艾略特(William Greenleaf Eliot)建立了学术型企业，罗伯特·布鲁金斯(Robert S. Brookings)率领大学从市中心到现在的校园，并建立了医学院医学教育，研究和病人护理的领导者; 威廉·丹福斯(William H. Danforth) 对华盛顿大学产生了变革的影响。首先作为医疗事务副校长，随后作为1971 - 1995年大学第十三任校长，稳定了大学的财政状况与圣路易斯社区建立了更强的联系，并这就促使了该大学作为国家和国际高等教育领导者的认可。他作为校长的成就是建立了优秀的教学团队：70名新教职员工，17.2亿美元的捐赠，几十个新建筑，和三倍的礼物支持的奖学金。马克·赖顿作为第十四任总统，自1995年以来，马克·赖顿 继续加强了大学的影响力和声誉。
大学印章和座右铭：大学印章于1896年由福尔摩斯·史密斯(Holmes Smith)绘画和艺术史教授开发，使用了乔治华盛顿大学(之后被命名的大学)和皮埃尔·德·伊斯(Armour-de-lis)的徽章，是路易十一王国的象征，赞助人和圣路易斯的同名人士。印章于1897年3月由董事会正式通过。大学的座右铭是出现在大学印章中间的一本开放的书中，是每个Veritatem Vis，“真理之力”，该座右铭是1915年通过的。目前版本的官方大学印章是在2000年创建的，纳入了相同的内容。
请阅读第2页为华盛顿大学圣路易斯分校教研优势、校园环境和杰出校友详细介绍。
