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2020考研英语:熟词僻义Narrow、nature、note
nature n.①自然界,大自然;②性质,本性,天性
【真题例句】 No other species fills so many places in nature (①).[2000年阅读2]
【例句精译】 ?有其他物种充斥着自然中如此多的空间。
【真题例句】 The jury agreed that the nature (②) of the game, not the helmet, was the reason for the athlete’s injury.[1999年阅读1]
【例句精译】 陪审团也认为造成该运动员受伤的是这项运动本身的Σ险性,而不是头盔。
Narrow a.狭窄的,狭隘的;v.①限制,限定;②变窄,收缩
【真题例句】 For any job search, you should start with a narrow (a.) concept — what you think you want to do — then broaden it.[2004年阅读1]
【例句精译】 寻找任何职业,你都要从一个狭窄的概念开始,即你想干什?工作,然后再加以扩展。
【真题例句】 Narrowing (v.①) your criteria, for example, may work against you: “Every time you answer a question you eliminate a possibility.” says one expert.[2004年阅读1]
【例句精译】 比如把个人求职要求越具体明确就有可能对你越不利,一λ专家说:“你?回答一次问题你就丧失一次机会。”
【真题例句】 It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed (v.②) as other countries grew richer.[2000年阅读1]
【例句精译】 随着其他国家日益强盛,美国从这一优势地λ逐渐下降是不可避免的。
note n.①笔记,记?;②按语,注释;③便条,短笺;④钞票,纸币;⑤暗示,建议v.①记下,摘下;②表明,认为
【真题例句】 But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes (n.②) that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river — and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers: “Pluff! Pluff! A hundred and eighty-five kilograms.”[2000年阅读3]
【例句精译】 在某首诗中,δ来派诗人用一行文字描写了一名土耳其军官和一名保加利亚军官在桥上发生搏斗的场面,结果双双从桥上掉进河中;看了这首诗,有点让人摸不着头脑;后来看了注解才发现,诗把他们两人落水的声音和体重写在了一起:“扑通!扑通!185公斤。”
【真题例句】 There is a heavy note (n.⑤) of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped — with the educated themselves riding on them.[2000年阅读5]
【例句精译】 他们的说法有着浓厚的虚α色彩,正如马从马厩跑出来后再关上马厩的门,而受过良好教育的人自己正骑在那些马背上那样的虚α。
【真题例句】 “The term ‘anti-science’ can lump together too many, quite different things,” notes (v.①) Harvard University philosopher Gerald Holton in his 1993 work Science and Anti-Science, “They have in common only one thing that they tend to annoy or threaten those who regard themselves as more enlightened.”[1998年阅读3]
【例句精译】 “‘反科学’这个词可以涵盖太多截然不同的东西”,哈佛大学的哲学家杰拉尔德·霍尔顿在其1993年的著作《科学和反科学》中写道:“它们Ω一的共同点就是会激怒或威胁那些自以为更开明的人。”
【真题例句】 Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes (v.②) that the situation will improve only when there are (17:comprehensive) programs that address the many needs of the homeless.[2006年完形]
【例句精译】 《波士顿环球日报》记者克里斯?雷迪认为只有通过全面规划来解决这些无家可归者的各种需求,这种局面才有可能得到改善。
2020考研英语:熟词僻义(一)
1 academic a.①学校的,学院的;②学术的;n.学者,大学教师
【真题例句】 If the preoccupation of schools with academic (a.①) work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.[1995年阅读4] 【例句精译】 如果学校对学业的强调减少一些,也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。
【真题例句】 Mr. McWhorter’s academic (a.②) speciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.[2005年阅读4]
例句精译】 麦克沃特先生的学术专长在于语言史和语言变化,举例来说,他认为“whom”一词的逐渐消失是很自然的,并不比旧式英语中词格的消失更让人惋惜。
【真题例句】 Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic (n.) and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “reengineering” has been crude.[1998年阅读2]
【例句精译】 哈佛学者伦纳德·施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美ζ面包店的前总裁,他说,许多“企业重组”都不成熟。
2 accommodate
①留宿,收容;②供应,供给;③使适应;使符合
【真题例句】 And they also need to give serious (21:thought) to how they can be best (22:accommodate) (③) such changes.[2003年完形]
【例句精译】 他们也应该认真考虑青少年是如何适应这些变化的。
3.acknowledge v.①承认,认为;②致谢;③确认
【真题例句】 Dr. Worm acknowledges (①) that these figures are conservative, one reason for this is that fishing technology has improved.[2006年阅读3]
【例句精译】 Worm博士承认这些数据还是保守的,一个原因就是捕渔技术已经改进了很多。
4.act v.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演;④(for)代表,代替;n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例
【真题例句】 Governments throughout the world act (v.②) on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.[2000年翻译]
【例句精译】 世界各国的政府都基于一种观点行政,即人民的福利在很大程度上取决于本国的经济实力和国家的财富。
【真题例句】 The paid manager acting (v.④) for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.[1996年阅读3] 【例句精译】 代表公司进行管理的领薪经理们与工人和工人的需求形成更加直接的关系,但甚至他们也很少像正在被淘汰的旧式家族企业的家长制中的雇主那样熟悉和了解工人的情况。
【真题例句】 Some , however , are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconception of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act (n.①) to alter the growth pattern of different areas.[1996年翻译]
【例句精译】 然而,不同的发展过程中,有些不怎?合理——在这些发展过程中,一些权威人士对科学研究应该采取的方式有偏见,从而改变了不同科学领域的发展模式。
【真题例句】 The commercial TV channels — ITV and Channel 4 — were required by the Thatcher Government’s Broadcasting Act (n.③) to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs.[1996年阅读2]
【例句精译】 按撒切尔政府广播法的要求,商业电视频道——第一和第四频道——正在进行商业化,彼此竞争广告业务,降低成本,裁减员工。
5.address n.地址,通讯处,致词;v.①致函,写姓名地址;②向……讲话;③处理
【真题例句】 Depending on whom you are addressing (v.②), the problems will be different.[2002年阅读1] 【例句精译】 针对不同的听众,要谈的问题也应该不同。
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