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2021考研英语词汇：blame的翻译分析
blame是什么意思及用法
及物动词：
1.指摘，责备;责怪
2.归咎于;把...归咎(于)
3.【美俚】【美方】诅咒
n.
1.指摘，责备
2.(过错、事故等的)责任
3.该受责备，有过错;【古】过错，罪过
词形变化
名称
blamer
时态
blamed，blaming，blames
单词分析
这些动词均含有“责备，非难”之意。
blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。
accuse语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。
condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。
reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。
英语解释
harass with constant criticism
expletives used informally as intensifiers
put or pin the blame on
a reproach for some lapse or misdeed
an accusation that you are responsible for some lapse or misdeed
attribute responsibility to
例句
me, acknowledging her chagrin -- I was the genius who'd blamed the baby's kicks on Indian food-- but too overwhelmed to care
我呢,理解金的气恼--是我天才般地把婴儿踢母腹说成是印第安食物惹的祸--但眼前的兴奋让我昏了头也就不在乎那么多了。
Worthy of blame or criticism;bad
该受责备或批评的;坏的
Take the blame; cop the blame
担负过失的责任
Noah was a righteous man, the one blameless man of his time; he walked with God.
诺亚是一个正直的人，在当时是一个完人。他追随上帝行事。
"But still some scientists say those divers, and other thrill seekers are not necessarily to blame for the Titanic's current woes."
尽管这样,仍然有一些科学家声称潜水者和冒险家们并不一定要对泰塔尼克号目前的不幸负责。
Be charged with;be blamed;be accused of
被控以
Accuse of ; Blamed of;charged with
控告某人因某事
When things go wrong the pessimist tends to blame himself. "I'm not good at this. " "I always fail. " He would say.
出了问题之后，悲观主义者往往自责。他会说:“我不善于做这种事”，“我总是失败”。
One can scarcely blame the public for distrusting statements in the press, when falsehoods and half truths are so often dished up to them as fact
当虚假的和半真半假的事情如此经常地作为事实报道时，就很难责怪公众不相信报刊上的言论了。
Definitely, he is to blame.
这肯定要怪他。
相似短语
be to blame
v.该受责备,应承担责任
blame for
vt.为...而责备，归咎于，责怪
blame on
vt.怪到...头上
be to blame for
对…应负责任
to blame for
应受责备
take the blame of
接受指责，承担责任
blame game
n. 逃避责任的一种手段:方法是将过失归到别人的身上、或是找出别人的错误、或者指明是环境所致
blame sth on
把某事的责任归咎于…
put the blame on
vt.把责任加在...身上,归罪于
take the blame
负过失的责任
相似单词
blame
v.[T]
1.指摘，责备;责怪
2.归咎于;把...归咎(于)
3.【美俚】【美方】诅咒
n.
1.指摘，责备
2.(过错、事故等的)责任
3.该受责备，有过错;【古】过错，罪过
2021考研英语词汇：blanket的词性解析
blanket的中文翻译及音标
可数名词：
1. 床毯，毛毯，毯子;婴儿抱巾
2.(披在马、狗等身上的)盖毯，毯衣
3. 用作毯子的东西，覆盖物，覆盖层，似毯子的东西
4.(密集投下覆盖大片地区的)大批炸弹
5. 大张毛皮(尤指海狸毛皮)
6.【核】(反应堆的)再生区
7.【印】(包在胶印机滚筒上的)橡皮布，胶印机上转印滚筒的包覆物
adj.
1. 总括的，综合的;包括所有成员的
2. 通用的，一揽子的，适用于所有情况的
3.(美国印第安人或南非黑人)披毯子当衣服的;披毯子当衣服者的
及物动词：
1. 用毯子(或毯状物)盖(或裹);覆在...的上面;布满
2. 掩盖(丑事等);阻止(发问等);妨碍，抑制;使模糊不清;干扰(另一电台的播音)
3.(规则、价格等)通用于，普遍适用于
4.【海】(帆船等)迎风航驶抢(他船)的上风
5. 使包括进去，使属于
6.【古】将(人)置于毯中上下抛掷(作为惩罚或恶作剧)
词形变化
时态
blanketed，blanketing，blankets
单词分析
这些名词均含有“毛毯，地毯”之意。
carpet指用来铺地板或楼梯的厚实的棉、毛地毯。
blanket指厚实的棉、毛织品，用于铺床或披在身上保暖的毛毯。
rug指小地毯或旅行用的小毛毯。
英语解释
anything that covers
form a blanket-like cover (over)
bedding that keeps a person warm in bed
broad in scope or content
cover as if with a blanket
a layer of lead surrounding the highly reactive core of a nuclear reactor
例句
"In step (c), a 300-gallon reaction vessel was charged with 300 kg of phosphorus oxychloride (6), cooled, and blanketed with nitrogen."
步骤(c),往300加仑的反应容器里加入300千克三氯氧化磷(6),冷却,并覆以氮气。
The children's Blankets, printed with animal patterns and suitable for Both Bedding and covering, are good mates of infants.
印有动物图案的童毯铺、盖两相宜，婴儿好伙伴。
But if you approach the warder in your corridor, and you a re on good terms with him, he will simply go to the stockroom and fetch a blanket
"可如果你去找走廊里的狱吏，而且你跟他相处得不错的话，他就会迳直到库房拿一条给你。
All-white jacquard thread Blankets, suitable for either Bedding or covering, accompany you to dreamland.
全白提花线毯，铺、盖两相宜，伴您入梦乡。
Nevertheless, early effort to economize ice included wrapping the ice in blankets, which kept the ice from doing its job
早期人们为保存冰而作出了大量的努力，包括用毯子把冰包起来，使得冰不能发挥它的作用。
Natalie sat by the baby, in a bathrobe, one hand resting on the blanketed basket
娜塔丽坐在婴孩身边，她穿着浴衣，一只手搭在盖着毯子的篮子上。
Blanket cylinder: In an offset printing press, the cylinder around which the blanket is clamped.
胶布圆筒:柯式印刷机上被胶布环绕而夹紧的圆筒。
a waterproof blanket
防水毯
In printing, micrometers are used to measure caliper, or thickness of paper and board, the thickness of blankets, plates, packing and other materials.
在印刷方面，千分尺用于量度纸厚;即纸或纸板的厚度，胶布，印版，垫料和其他物料的厚度。
Every time I saw poor Bounce' s empty house, his forlorn blanket, his food dish, I seethed with hatred for the animal that had taken my best friend.
每当我看见可怜的鲍恩斯空荡荡的狗屋，它那再也用不上的毯子，它的食盆，我就禁不住怒火中烧，恨透了那畜生，因为它夺走了我最要好的朋友的生命。
相似短语
on the blanket
【英】指被囚禁的爱尔兰共和军为争取政治犯待遇而拒绝穿衣服,只披着毛毯
blanket cylinder
胶印滚筒，覆盖层柱面，橡皮滚筒，毛毯辊筒
blanket insulation
绝缘卷材，绝缘卷材
blanket order
总括订货
blanket socket
通用插座
blanket strake
绒衬洗矿槽
baffle blanket
吸声毡，吸音毡
galvanizing blanket
镀锌覆盖物
insulation blanket
隔热衬垫，保温毯
offset blanket
橡皮滚筒
相似单词
blanket
n.[C]
1. 床毯，毛毯，毯子;婴儿抱巾
2.(披在马、狗等身上的)盖毯，毯衣
3. 用作毯子的东西，覆盖物，覆盖层，似毯子的东西
4.(密集投下覆盖大片地区的)大批炸弹
5. 大张毛
BLANKET
毛毯,毯子
wet blanket
vt. 用湿毯扑灭,使扫兴
2021考研英语词汇：bite的中文翻译解析
bite的中文翻译及音标
动词
1.[T,I]咬
2.[T,I]叮，蛰，咬
3.不及物动词：(鱼)咬饵上钩
4.不及物动词：产生不良影响
n.
1.可数名词：咬
2.可数名词：(咬下的)一口
3.[sing.]【非正式】小量食物;简单的一餐
4.可数名词：咬伤;叮伤;蛰伤
5.不可数名词：浓香
6.[sing.]寒冷;凛冽
7.不可数名词：影响力;感染力
8.可数名词：(鱼)咬饵，上钩
词形变化形容词
bitable，biteable
名称
biter
时态
bit，bitten，bit，biting，bites
单词分析
这些动词均含有“咬、啃”之意。
bite指用牙齿钳住或切断，或咬一口。
chew指用牙磨碎。
gnaw指连续不断用齿咬。
snap指突然猛咬。
英语解释
to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws
a wound resulting from biting by an animal or a person
penetrate or cut, as with a knife
a light informal meal
wit having a sharp and caustic quality
(angling) an instance of a fish taking the bait
a portion removed from the whole
deliver a sting to
cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort
a painful wound caused by the thrust of an insect's stinger into skin
a small amount of solid food; a mouthful
the act of gripping or chewing off with the teeth and jaws
a strong odor or taste property
例句
It's a snake bite.
蛇咬的伤口。
The small dog barks savagely,but his bark is worse than his bite.
那小狗叫得凶，但不会咬人。
`Very true,' said the Duchess: `flamingoes and mustard both bite and the moral of that is--"Birds of a feather flock together."'
“是的，”公爵夫人说，“红鹤和芥末都会咬人的，这个教训是:‘羽毛相同的鸟在一起。’
Bite off; eat off
砍断;撕开;裂开;咬断;嚼断
“Well, don’t bite your head off.”Vera said
“嗯，别这么狠，”维拉说。
Sweat out; give off;bite the bullet
发出;忍耐到底
Mary kicked Susan,and Susan retaliated by biting her.
玛丽踢了苏珊，苏珊咬她作了报复。
Please call your dog off, he's biting my leg!
请把你的狗叫开，他在咬我的腿!
Some old women and men grow bitter with age; the more their teeth drop out, the more biting they get.
有些老太婆与老头子,随着年岁而变得脾气暴戾——牙齿掉得越多,越发咬得入骨。
They sting or bite without provocation; they fly uninvited into our rooms on summer nights, or beat against our lighted windows.
它们无缘无故地又叮又咬;夏天的晚上，它们未经邀请便飞到我们房间里，或者结着露出亮光的窗户乱扑乱撞。
相似短语
bite on
思考,动脑筋想
bite at
v.咬,向...叫骂
bite in
咬…;腐蚀,侵蚀…
bite the ground
倒地而死,阵亡,被杀;受屈辱,被打败
bite by leech
蛭食
bite test
咬诊法
check bite
正咬合法
dog bite
犬咬伤，狗咬伤
flea bite
phr. 跳蚤叮咬
Sound bite
话语片段。美国大选中在广播和电视新闻中反复播放的某个候选人说过的有代表性的只言片语。
相似单词
BITE
咬;啃
bite
v.
1.[T,I]咬
2.[T,I]叮，蛰，咬
3.[I](鱼)咬饵上钩
4.[I]产生不良影响
n.
1.[C]咬
2.[C](咬下的)一口
3.[sing.]【非正式】小量食物
crib bite
v. (马)有咬秣槽淌口水之习惯
bite rim
【医】 Ж缘
water bite
【医】 战壕足
flea bite
蚤咬
snake bite
蛇咬伤
bite wing
【医】 Ж翼片
bite block
牙垫
frost bite
霜害
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