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2021考研英语备考：cancer的反义词分析
一、cancer是什么意思及反义词
名词
1. 癌
2. 迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物
3. (Cancer) 巨蟹座
英语解释
a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer
type genus of the family Cancridae
any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22
例句
Now, says a paper published in the New England Journal of Medicine, it appears, this little pill can ward off colorectal cancer, too
最近发表在《新英格兰医学杂志》上的一篇文章称，这种小小的片剂似乎还可以抑制结肠癌的发生。
Only three years earlier doctors had diagnosed the Austin, Tex, native with testicular cancer, which had spread to his abdomen, lungs and brain
早在3年前医生就已诊断出这位来自得州奥斯汀市的青年有睾丸癌，而且癌细胞已经扩散到腹部、肺部和脑部。
the actress, who died of ovarian cancer on Aug.12, 2000 at age 87, always seemed the kind of star who would make the grandest of grand entrances
扬2000年8月12日死于卵巢癌，享年87岁，她似乎一直是那种能够作出最为闪亮登场的明星。
Then, to my surprise, Dan confided that after he’d recovered from prostate cancer, he had developed a serious depression that he just couldn’t lick.
出我意料，丹还告诉我，他的前列腺癌治愈之后，曾患上严重的抑郁症久治不愈。
Stricken with malaria,cancer,fever,etc
染疟疾、患癌症、发烧
"The kidneys become shrunken, grainy, and scarred. Cysts should usually be checked surgically to rule out cancer. "
肾实质缩小，表面呈颗粒状，可见多个小囊肿及大片瘢痕组织。囊肿有合并肿瘤的可能，故常需手术探查及切除。
Not long ago John lost his wife, Janet, to cancer. God knows she was a fighter, but in the end the disease won their eight-year battle.
前不久，约翰的妻子珍妮特死于癌症。老天作证，八年来她曾怎样勇敢地与疾病作斗争，可惜最终也没能逃脱死神的魔掌。
It may be licensed for use in Europe in 2002 to treat bone, skin, breast, ovarian and other cancers
此药大约于2002年在欧洲获准生产许可证，可用来治疗骨骼、皮肤、乳腺、卵巢和其他器官的癌症。
The heritability of leukemia, and of cancers of the stomach, lung, pancreas, ovary and bladder is even lower
血癌、胃癌、肺癌、胰腺癌、卵巢癌和膀胱癌的基因遗传率更低。
A test for AIDS,cancer,tetanus,etc
艾滋病、癌、破伤风...试验
相似短语
cancer stick
n.癌棒(指香烟)
tropic of cancer
n. 北回归线
cancer embolus
癌栓，癌细胞栓子
cancer milk
癌乳
cancer mollis
软癌
the tropic of cancer
北回归线
ovarian cancer
【医】卵巢癌
genus cancer
phr.癌症 巨蟹痤
cancer of the liver
phr. 肝癌
tubular cancer
【医】 管癌(乳腺)
相似单词
cancer
n.
1. 癌
2. 迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物
3. (Cancer) 巨蟹座
Cancer
n.
1.【天文学】巨蟹座
2.【占星术】巨蟹宫
3.【天文学】北回归线
cancer serum
癌血清
spider cancer
蛛状癌,蛛状痣
soot cancer
【医】 煤烟癌, 扫烟囱工人癌
cancer causing
致癌的
cancer bodies
癌小体
cancer root
癌根
cancer tree
癌肿木
2021考研英语备考：buy的中文翻译解析
一、buy的中文释义
及物动词：
1.买;买得
2.(出一定代价)获得，换得，赢得
3.向...行贿，收买
4.【古】【宗】救赎
5.【口】相信;接受;同意
不及物动词：
购买东西;采购商品
n.
1.购买
2.【口】(可)买得的东西;便宜货
词形变化形容词
buyable
时态
bought，buying，buys
单词分析
这两个动词均含“购买”之意。
buy普通日常用词，既可指日常随意购物也可指大的购买。
purchase正式用词，指大宗购货或购买重要东西。无感情色彩，强调物品的购得。
英语解释
make illegal payments to in exchange for favors or influence
be worth or be capable of buying
obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction
acquire by trade or sacrifice or exchange
an advantageous purchase
accept as true
例句
Once the contract is signed, the seller and buyer should enforce it according to the provisions.
合同签订以后，买卖双方应该按照合同的规定履行合同。
"When the supermarket raises its prices, the consumer shops elsewhere. When the stock market raises its prices, the consumer starts buying."
当超市涨价时,人们转而到其他商店购物,相反,股市上升时,购买者却对购买股票趋之若鹜。
"2 months before performance test, the buyer shall prepare all inspection tools and instruments according to the list given by the seller."
验收考核前2个月，买方应按卖方提供的清单，准备好有关检测工具和仪器。
Send(goods,etc)for delivery(esp to a buyer)
发运,托运(货物等)给对方(尤指买主)
"The buyer must examine the goods, or cause them to be examined within as short a period as is practicable in the circumstances."
买方必须在按情况实际可行的最短时间内检验货物或由他人检验货物。
Buyer hereby agrees to purchase from Seller ten (10) frying pans, hereinafter called the "Goods."
本合同中买方同意向卖方购买的拾(10)只平底锅，即下文中的“货物”。
"On expiration of the Warranty period, the Buyer shall issue an Expiration Certificate of warranty."
在保证期结束后，买方应签发保证期结束证明。
"accrued interest is the accumulated coupon interest, paid to the seller of a bond by the buyer (unless the bond is in default)."
"应计利息是指累积的息票利息,由债券的买入者付给卖出者(除非契约未得到履行)。"
"The Buyer suggested D/A as the terms of payment, But the seller was unwilling to make any exception."
买方建议用承兑交单作为付款方式,但卖方不愿例外
However, the buyer is not deprived thereby of any right he may have to claim damages for delay in performance.
但是，买方并不因此丧失他对迟延履行义务可能享有的要求损害赔偿的任何权利。
相似短语
buy by
vt.论...形式买
buy in
v. 大宗买进
buy into
v.
1. 买进，入股
2. 相信，认同
to buy
买
buy it
放弃,被杀
buy at
phr. 买进
on the buy
[口]买势很旺
buy american
n.美国政府要求购用美国贷的规定
buy on credit
【经】 赊帐买
buy on tick
【经】 赊购
相似单词
buy
v.[T]
1.买;买得
2.(出一定代价)获得，换得，赢得
3.向...行贿，收买
4.【古】【宗】救赎
5.【口】相信;接受;同意
v.[I]
购买东西;采购商品
n.
1.购
buy in
(1)填补买进 在证券买卖交易中，若卖方未能在规定的时期内交割(*delivery)证券，则买方以书面事先通知卖方后，可在其它地方买进证券，且成本及差价归由卖方负担。
(2)抵销买进 在选择权交易中
buy program
【经】 程式买盘
buy out
买进(他人所有的)
impulse buy
vt, vi. 即兴购买
buy back
n. 产品返销
adj.
产品返销的
under buy
【法】 低价购买
buy off
【美国英语】
n.
1.通买，(对某项服务或某种产品全部权利的)买下，全盘买下(某一产品或劳务的全部权利)
2.一次性收足报酬者，一次性收取服务费用的人
buy programs
【经】 程式买盘
buy national
购买国货政策
规定政府采购应以本国产品为优先对象，除非本国产品价格高出外国同样产品价格某一百分数以上(此一百分数又可依据本国情况调整)。
2021考研英语备考：by的中文词性解析
一、by的中文释义
prep.
1.在...旁边，靠近
2.在...身边，在...手头
3.(方向)偏于
4.从...旁边(过去);通过;沿着;经由
5.到(某时)之前;不迟于
6.在(白天、夜晚)的时候;在...环境下
7.由，被
8.由...所生，为...所出
9.表示交通、传递等的方式
10.握(或抓、拿等)住(身体等的某部分)
11.凭借，靠，用，通过，以
12.由于
13.根据，按，照
14.按...计算
15.(一个)接着(一个);(一个)又(一个)
16.以...之差
17.【主苏格兰】与...相比
18.表示乘、除、面积等
19.以(神)的名义
20.【表示关系】对待，对
21.就(职业、出生、本性等)来说
22.【口】就...看来，依...之见
23.【美口】在...地方
adv.
1.在近旁
2.经过;过去
3.(搁)开，在一边;存起
4.【美口】到(或进)他人家
adj.
1.不在干道上的;位于一边的
2.次要的，从属的;附带的
英语解释
so as to pass a given point
in reserve; not for immediate use
例句
Byron spoke as flatly as the president, getting out each word very distinctly
拜伦说得也象总统那么干巴巴的，每个字都咬得清清楚楚。
After we said good-bye to our friends, we left the village.
在和朋友们告别后我们就离开了村子。
Scooby-Doo, launched in 1969 and recently made into a live-action movie starring Sarah Michelle Gellar, came second.
1969年投放市场的《史酷比》最近被改编成由莎拉·米歇尔主演的真人电影，史酷比在排行镑上排名第二。
I heard him pass by.
我听到他走过去了。
A fly-by-night company
无信誉的公司.
"For medium and larger horsepower sizes, some manufacturers elect to offer by-pass (pumpage cooled) jacketed motor designs."
对于大中型功率(马力)的电机,一些制造商选择提供旁路(泵冷却)加套电机设计结构。
"She said good-bye with feigned indifference. What matter could it make? Still, the coach seemed lorn."
她故作冷淡地道了别。这有什么了不起的?可是,马车似乎变得冷冷清清了。
“I recollect,” said Waverley; “but did not the triumph of Presbytery at the Revolution extinguish that sect?”
“我想起来了，”威弗莱说道，“可是，是长老会在革命中得到了胜利，难道这个教派还没有销声匿迹?”
"It began as the city of Byzantium, which had grown from an ancient Greek colony founded on the European side of the Bosporus."
「拜占庭」一词，源于古代希腊在博斯普鲁斯海峡岸边的一个殖民地名称。
"We do not intend to fight libya or attack any of our neighbours, but naturally we are committed to defending ourselves," he said
他说，“我们无意同利比亚作战，也不打算进攻任何一个邻邦，但无疑我们将义不容辞地进行自卫。”
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