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2021考研英语:图表作文写作的细节解析
作文写作,大家记住:篇章逻辑是语言质量的灵魂,在这个要求上再去谈词汇和语法。你的词汇语法再好,逻辑不连贯甚至逻辑不通顺,那么被判为模板作文的可能性就非常大。因此,在这里再一次给大家说一下我们的行文逻辑
第一段:图表描述段,3到4句话。第一句总体描述图表;第二到第四句,细节描述图画。
第二段:主体段,原因描述段。5到6句话。第一句,描述图表反映出来的现状;第二句写原因引导句;第三句描写第一个原因;第四句用过改写题目叙述第一个原因的结果;第五句写第二个原因;第六句举例说明第二个原因。
第三段:结尾段,总结归纳。2到3句话。第一句写结论句;第二句写建议句;第三句写展望未来。
来看一篇文章:
大家请看,这是2011年英语二大作文真题,是一个两年的国内轿车市场份额变化图,通过这篇文章给大家讲解如何写英语二的作文:
As we can see in this bar chart, themarket shares of vehicles with different brands are demonstrated. A considerable increase occurred from 1998 to 1999 in terms of demestic brand, with the percentage going from25% to 35%. Meanwhile, Japanese brand hadexperienced an apparent tendency of decrease. Among the same period of time, American brandstayed level.
说明:第一段无非就是增加,减少,波动和保持平稳。因此大家好好记住一些固定的表达方式就可以轻松写出来了。这些内容已经在这里讲过了:到了该在作文上发力的时候了|写作中可以替换的同义词和一些素材(聚沙成塔184)。大家点进去好好记。
The current days has witnessed the phenomenon that more and more people begin to own vehicles privately.
第二段第一句写一个主题句,或者写和图表相关的事情的现状。
Careful deliberationof this trend has illuminated me on why this should be so.
第二句是原因引导句。
This issue would inevitably involve advance of technology for vehicle production in terms of cars made in China.
第三句写第一个原因。
That's why the market share of domestic brand vehicles was increased.
第四句支撑第三句。简单写:这就是为什么+图表描述的情况。
In addition,we should not neglect that people in mounting numbers grow rich with the rapid development of domestic economy, which makes the main contribution for this phenomenon.
第五句写第二个原因。
According to a survey made by Sina, there were 52% family in China possessing cars.
第六句,编一个数据支撑第五句。当然,这一句也可以不用写。
Taking into accountwhat has been argued, we can come to the conclusion that this established trendis positive and therefore acceptable. In light of the phenomenon revealed by the statistics, the government should shoulder the responsibility to issue related policies to support our national vehicle industry. In a word, although it`s easier said than done, we can make it with our longstanding effort and stamina.
第三段第一句,总结句。第二句给出建议。第三句展望未来。
总结:
大家根据我将的逻辑,多去总结一些符合我说的逻辑的功能句,这些内容在很多的参考资料上面都有。找到之后,略加改变,就可以变成自己的作文了。千万不能千篇一律的抄了,然后背诵,因为这样有可能出现雷同作文。
主要是第二段,因为第一段和第三段的模板性很强。多找一些原因功能句。
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