在英语学习中，分词是一个相当重要的语法内容。作为非谓语动词，它也是高考年年必考的"重头戏"。但是从学生的答题情况来看，结果却不容乐观。分词应注意的几个问题：
1.现在分词与过去分词的区别
Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?
= Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ?
The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.
= The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.
China is a developing country and America is a developed country.
2.分词作表语
The news sounds encouraging.
They got very excited.
1)现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：
The news is interesting. (表示主语的性质特征)
He is interested in the news. (表示主语的心理状态)
doing 作表语，主语与表语是主谓关系 ;done 作表语，主语与表语是动宾关系。
2)表语与被动式的区别：
The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming.(强调动作)
The blackboard is broken. You’d better have it repaired.(强调状态)
3)常作表语的过去分词：
amused , injured , covered , known , dressed , lost , broken , gone , delighted, excited , pleased , satisfied , married , worried , surprised , interested , burnt , shut , crowded , wounded , drank , done
3.现在分词、动名词 现在进行时的区别
The situation in our country is encouraging. (表语)
The situation in our country is encouraging the people. ( 现在进行时)
My job is looking after the little baby. (动名词)
能回答how-question 的是现在分词，能回答what-question 的动名词，即不能回答how-question 也不能回答what-question 的是现在进行时。
例如： How is the situation in our country ? It is encouraging.
What is your job ? My job is looking after the little baby.
4.注意的四种结构：
have something to do 有某事要做
have something done 使某事被做
have somebody do something 使某人做某事
have something doing 让某事一直做着
5.需要跟反身代词作宾语的动词：
seat , prepare , hide , dress
如：I seated myself on the chair.
I was seated on the chair
| 高考语文复习资料 | 高考数学复习资料 | 高考英语复习资料 | 高考文综复习资料 | 高考理综复习资料 |
| 高考语文模拟试题 | 高考数学模拟试题 | 高考英语模拟试题 | 高考文综模拟试题 | 高考理综模拟试题 |
| 高中学习方法 | 高考复习方法 | 高考状元学习方法 | 高考饮食攻略 | 高考励志名言 |