1、with+宾语+介词短语
1).BBC English broadcasts programmes for China with explanations in Chinese.英语对中国广播的节目是用汉语进行解释的。
2、with+宾语+现在分词
1).The Yangtze River is very busy with so many boats and ships coming and going every day.每天长江上各种船只来来往往显得格外忙碌。
2).The young woman，with a baby sleeping in her arms，was wandering in the street.那位年轻妇女，怀抱一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。
3、with+宾语+过去分词
1).The boy was crying with the toy broken.玩具破了，那男孩在哭。
2).You should go to sleep with the light turned off.你应该把灯熄了再睡。
4、with+宾语+动词不定式
1).With so many essays to write，he won’t have time to go shopping this morning.他有那么多文章要写，今天没有时间去买东西。
2).With the dictionary to help him，he tried to finish reading the story-book.借助词典，他试着把这本书读完。
5、with+宾语+形容词
1).With the door open，the noise of the machine is almost deafening.由于门开着，机器的噪音几乎震耳欲聋。
2).With the floor wet，I had to stay outside.由于地板潮湿，我只得呆在屋外。
6、with+宾语+副词
1).With her sister out，she had to stay at home alone.因为她的姐姐出去了，她只得独自呆在家里。
2).The little boy sat in front of the house，with his shoes off.这个小男孩站在房子前面，他把鞋子给脱了。
1、作状语
表示行为方式或伴随、表示时间、表示原因、表示条件、表示补充说明等。
例句：
With the meeting over，we left the meeting-room.会议结束后，我们离开了会议室。
With the teacher ill，we have to study by ourselves.由于老师生病了，我们不得不自学。
With time permitting，we will visit the summer Palace.如果时间许可的话，我们将参观颐和园。
He entered the room with his nose red with cold.他进屋来了，鼻子都冻红了。
2、作定语
1).The woman with a baby in her arms is Li Ping’s mother.抱小孩的那个妇女是李平的母亲。
2).The southern part of the island is a separate country，called the Republic Ireland with Dublin as its capital.该岛南部则是另外一个国家，叫做爱尔兰共和国，首都是都柏林。
3、作主语补足语和宾语补足语
1).The next morning the lake was found with a thin sheet of ice on.第二天早上，人们发现湖面上结了一层冰。
2).She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.她看见一条小溪，两岸长满红花绿草。
要注意的是，在with的复合结构中，with大都无含义，译成汉语时往往省略。但如果是without复合结构，就一定译出来，因为without有否定意义。如：
1).Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.可能这个人去世后，无人知道这批硬币藏于何处。
2).Without anyone to talk to the whole afternoon，he felt very lonel.整个下午他没有人可以交谈，他感到很寂寞。
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