1. leave (离开;退出)。通常用于下列短语中: leave some place (离开某地), leave for some place (离开到某地), leave school (退学)。注意: school leaver 指“毕业生”。如:
My grandfather has left for Beijing already.
我祖父已经离开去北京了。
After another six months, all of us will leave school.
再过六个月后,我们所有人都将毕业了。
2. leave (遗留;遗忘)。通常用于如下结构中: leave sth / sb at home (把某物遗忘在家;把某人留在家), leave sth / sb behind (留下;遗落)。如:
I left my English book at home once more.
我又一次把英语书遗落在家里。
The little baby was left at home.
那小孩被留在家里。
3. leave (听任其在某处;使保持某状态)。通常用于一些复合结构中,如:“ leave+ 宾语+形容词 / 分词 / 不定式等”以及短语 leave … alone (不理会;不管)。如:
The teacher left little Tom standing all the time.
老师让小汤姆一直站着。
Leave him to do it himself.
让他自个儿去做这件事吧。
4. leave (留下;剩下)。如:
His only relative died, leaving him nothing.
他惟一的亲人死了,什么也没给他留下。
注意:分词 left 作定语时,要放在所修饰的词后面,如果要用前置定语,则可以使用 remaining .如:
Don't hurry, there are ten minutes left.
不要着急,还有十分钟。
5. leave (留住;留言)。常用于以下短语: leave word (留信息), leave a message (留言;留口信)。如:
Sorry, John isn't in, please leave a message.
对不起,约翰不在家,请留个口信吧。
6. leave (准假;休假;假期)。常用于以下结构: ask for ( a ) leave (请假), a sick leave of (病假)等。如:
His mother was ill, so he asked for a leave.
他母亲病了,因此他请假了。
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