暑假过后,新初三生们迎来了初中最重要的一年——初三。为方便2013年中考考生及家长查询相关信息,留学群中考频道特别搜集汇总了中考英语知识点以供参考:
§96 boat/ ship
Ⅰ. boat “船、艇,”是普通用语。主要指用浆、篙、帆或引擎的小船、小艇,但有时也指大轮船。如:
① We crossed the river by boat. 我们乘船过河。
② They pulled the boat up on to the shore. 他们把这条船拖上了岸。(指小船)
③ When does the boat leave for Shanghai?(指轮船)
Ⅱ. ship “船、舰,”多指大的航海船只。如:
① The ship is at sea. 船厂在航海。
② They went to Guangahou by ship. 他们乘船去广州。
§97 bold/ brave/ courageous
Ⅰ. bold “大胆的、勇敢的”着重指大胆、勇敢的气质,表现出有胆量、敢闯或敢于对抗而不畏缩。如:
① Be bold! 勇敢些!
② It’s very bold of us to venture to go to sea. 我们冒险航海是很勇敢的。
Ⅱ. brave “勇敢的”, 应用最广泛,通常指在危险、困难或可怕的情况下表现勇猛而畏缩。如:
① Be brave! 勇敢些!
② It was brave of him to enter the burning building. 他敢进入那燃烧着的房屋,真是勇敢。
Ⅲ. courageous “勇敢的,无畏的”表示由于有勇敢的气质或不屈不挠的精神而能无畏地自觉地对付某种事情,常常用于表示道义上的勇敢。如:
① He is courageous in telling the truth. 他敢于讲实话。
② We hope that they will courageously shoulder their responsibilities and overcome all difficulties. 我们希望能够勇敢地负起责任,克服一切困难。
§98 borrow/ lend /keep
Ⅰ. borrow “借”指从别人那里借来东西(借入)。指“向某人或某处借某事”时,用搭配: Borrow sth from sb / sw.如:
① Can I borrow your pen? 可以借用一下的笔吗?
② Do you often borrow books from the library? 你经常从图书馆借书吗?
Ⅱ. lend “借”指把东西供给别人(借出)。指“把某物借给某人”时用:lend sth to sb. 如:
① Can you lend me your pen? 把钢笔供给我好吗?
② You mustn’t lend it to others.你一定不要把它供给别人。
Ⅲ. keep 表“借多长时间”, 时延续性动词。可用于完成时态。而borrow 和 lend 是短暂性动词。则不能用于完成时态,或与表段时间的状语连用。如:
① He has kept the books for two weeks.他借这书两天了。
② ---How long can I keep the book? ---Two weeks.
§99 both/ each
Ⅰ. both “两个都” 而each则强调“各个”如:
① Both of us won a prize. 我们两人共同赢得了一个奖。
② Each of us won a prize. 我们每个人都赢得了奖。
Ⅱ. both 用作句子主语时,谓语总是复数,如:
① Both these books are mine.
而each常用单数。但在下列情况下用复数,即它在复数名词或代词之后。如:
①They each have beautiful stamps.
§100 bring/ take/ fetch/ get/ carry
都有“拿”的意思,但用法差别很大,切勿混同。
Ⅰ.bring“拿来、带来”强调从别处带某人或某物来到说话人所在地。如:
The teacher asked the students to bring their dictionaries to the class.
Ⅱ.take“拿走、带走”强调人或事物离开说话人所在地,与bring的关系相当于go与come的相对关系。如:
May I take this magazine home?
Ⅲ.fetch“去取来、去拿来” 指去取了东西又回来这一往返过程,相当于go and bring,但不同于bring,如:
Please fetch me some chalk.
get与fetch意思相似,多用于口语。如:
Go and get/fetch some water.
Ⅳ.carry“携带、搬运”强调某物从甲地移至乙地,带有物体随身移动但无固定方向。如:
① He carried the box upstairs.
另外空气、水、电携带物也用carry.如:
① The boat was carried by ocean currents to a small island.这船被大洋的水流飘至一小岛。
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