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2017英语专业八级改错题九大类常考典型错误一:一致性错误
1)主谓不一致,主要表现为主语名词与谓语动词间隔较长,首尾不能相接,造成视觉上的混淆。
The president of the company,together with the workers, are planning a conference for the purpose of solvingfinancial problems. 句中主语的主词为单数名词“president”,介词短语“together with the workers”与主语无关,是插入成分,故谓语动词应用单数is。
2)名词单复数
有时名词可以不用复数,但是在特定的句子中由于前面有明确的量词修饰,如many, several, a number of, avariety of等等,就要变成复数形式。
Computer, as we all know, has manypossible use in different fields. 句中名词use前的修饰语many是用来修饰复数名词的,所以use应改为uses。
3)代词与先行词一致 代词的主要功能是指代已出现的名词、词组或一个意群,因此代词的出现必须有所指,而且形、数等必须与前面所代的部份相符。
A knowledge of several languagesis essential to other majors' study because without them one can read booksonly in translation.? without them指的是没有几门语言的知识。them错指a knowledge of several languages,因为其中knowledge是中心词,所以要把them改为it。
2017英语专业八级改错题九大类常考典型错误二:时态、语态、虚拟语气错误
1)时态
在一篇结构完整、语义连续的短文中,时态的使用也应该连贯一致,但是英语表示时间时,主句和从句时态可能不一致,却仍表明完整正确的意思。这就要求考生对英语敏感,准确判断句中动作的时态。
He can't remember what he onceknows. 主句用的是一般现在时,宾语从句中有once(从前)作为明显的时间状语,因而从句中动词应用过去时knew。
2)语态
最常见的语态错误是被动语态被误用为主动语态。因为汉语表达习惯上有时不加“被”字也能表示被动,因而考生对被动语态不敏感。另外,不及物动词不能携带宾语,因而也就没有被动语态。
She was very angry at not tellingthe truth when she listened to the account.句这里“她”是被告诉的对象,因而telling应改为being told。
3)虚拟语气
虚拟语气的使用错误在综合改错题中主要...
小编在参加英语专业八级考试的时候,遇到最大的难题就是改错题,改错题要求考生要有扎实的语法基础了联系上下文的能力,因此是专八考试中的一大难点,今天留学群为您准备了一个自测练习题,下文《英语专业八级改错题自测试卷》由留学群英语频道为您整理,欢迎您访问留学群浏览更多考试资讯。
自测试题如下:
Whom can you trust these days? It is a question posed byDavid Halpern of Cambridge University, and the researchers atthe Downing Street Strategy Unit who take an interest in "socialcapital". In intervals they go around asking people in assortednations the question: "Generally speaking, would you say thatmost people can be trusted?"(1)____
The results are fascinated.(2)____ The conclusion that leaps from the figures and into sensationalheadlines (3)____ are that social dislocation, religious decline, public scandals, family fragmentationand the fear of crime have made us more trusting. (4)____ Comparative surveys over 40 yearssuggest that British trustfulness had halved: (5)____in the 1950s 60 per cent of us answered "yes,most people can be trusted", in the 1980s 44 per cent, today only 29 per cent. Trust levels alsocontinue to fall in Ireland and the US-meanwhile, the Norwegians, Swedes, Danes and Dutch express tremendous confidence in one(6)____ and another’s honesty: levels are actually rising. InMexico and Japan the level of trust is also increasing, that is(7)____
interesting if mild bewildering. (8)____ And the Palme d'Or(金棕榈奖)for
mutual suspect goes to the Brazilians-with less than (9)____3 per cent replying "...
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