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中考英语完型填空练习题及答案:学好外语的重要性
1. C 解析:on one's way to ...固定结构,意思是”在去……的路上”。
2. C 解析:与后面的forgot the way相一致。
3.B 解析:引导词在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. D 解析:tell一般作及物动词,后跟宾语;speak发言;讲话。say说。talk交谈。
5. A 解析:由后面的内容可知,讲的是城市的”变化”。
6. C 解析:spend ... on sth在某方面花费……。
7. D 解析:前面说不再花费更多的时间学习,那自然”作业”就会少。
8. D 解析:tell sb sth 告诉某人某事。
9. B 解析:根据句意可知,虽然回家”晚”,但很高兴。
10. C 解析:本句讲的是”高兴”的原因。
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2015中考英语完型填空总复习
第一篇:完型填空之概述分析
“完型填空”(Cloze)是初中英语试题考察的一种重要题型。事实证明,完型填空通常是同学们较难把握的题型之一,且失分率较高。它是对学生阅读能力,语法知识,逻辑推理以及分析归纳等综合能力的考查。因此,要做好完型填空,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。
中考完型填空从基本设计上来看,原则都是一致的,都是从短文中抽去若干词,让考生根据上下文填入适当的词,为了有助于考生填入适当的词,可以提供四个答案(其中包括一个正确答案),让考生选出正确的答案;“抽词法”可以是有针对性地抽,也可以是随机地抽。但目前主要考查的是学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求,及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等,而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。
第二篇:完型填空之命题趋势剖析
完型填空要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句,理解语义,还要处理好单句之间以及单句完形填空题要求填入的词主要有:构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词;名词和介词;根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词;同义词、近义词等易混词。考查以实词为主,兼顾虚词和语法结构。难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。
1.题材:以故事性题材居多,历年中考故事小品类题材比例超过50%,故事往往具有幽默性或富有哲理,其他还有科普小品、文化体育、风土人情、人物、史地等。
2.体裁:完形填空选文的体裁也值得一提,以记叙文居多,同样在近年中考考试中记叙文比例超过50%。其他还有说明文应用文、议论文等。
3.命题形式:完型填空题的两空之间一般相隔7—10个词,短文首尾句一般不设填空题,每句中只有一个空。
4.试题特点分析:分析近几年完型填空题可以发现以下一些规律:1)本题型设空以考查文意为主,也就是我们所说的"实词"——名词、动词、形容词和副词等,比重极大,且有逐年增加的趋势。2)降低对单词本身词意的考查要求,以突出本题的主要测试目的:理解全文,通篇考虑,掌握大意,注重关联。3)增加了考查连词的题,涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解。4)注意结合文意考查对词语用法的掌握。主要涉及两个方面:词义辨析与惯用搭配。同义与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义。如果只是一一对应地背记单词的中文意思,不注意具体语境中单词的确切含意,是难以分辨一些词汇的细微差异的。
5.题目的类型可分为:1)语言知识型,如各种语法规则、句型、句式等;还包括词汇型,测试单词在一定语境下的基本用法、习惯用法、常用搭配以及对其词义的记忆或其特定意义的理解和灵活运用。2)判断推理型,考查对篇章的整体理解、上下文段落的衔接、逻辑思维与判断推理能力。3)综合型,即对知识和能力综合运用的考查。
第三篇:完型填空之解题秘笈
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同学们做完形填空时要注意:要注意出现频率较高的词类题,依次为动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词、副词。更多有关2014中考英语的信息可登录留学群英语频道,欢迎收藏本站(CTRL+D即可收藏)!
Marc sat next to me when we were in Hill JuniorSchool. He had a serious 1 incommunicating withpeople.One always had to guess what he was saying. 2 ,most of my classmates did not like to be with himbecause his hands and shirtswere always 3 . I triedto let him know the importanceof being clean by 4 him several times a day to wash his hands.Buthe just could not understand.
One day, ourteacher Miss West walked up to Marc. 5 saying anything, she took Marc tothewashroom. Slowly, Miss West washed his 6 and told him that he should keep himselfclean.She did that every day for one month. 7 , Marc understood.
Miss West’s lovehas given me a good example to follow when I 8 my job. I alwaysremember to teach my studentsby showing them the right 9 todo things. And most importantof all, I always remember to give them 10 to learn and to grow up.
( )1. A.question B. problem C.accident D. hobby
( )2. A.Instead B. However C. Besides D.Except
( )3. A.dirty B. clean C. new D. old
( )4. A.talking B. saying C. speaking D.telling
( )5. A.With B. Without C. After D.Above
( )6. A.face B. feet C. shirts D.hands
( )7. A. Atlast B. At first C.Such as D. So far
( )8. A.did ...
同学们做完形填空时要注意:“总体把握”要通读完形填空的短文,跳过空格快速阅读,了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。更多有关2014中考英语的信息可登录留学群英语频道,欢迎收藏本站(CTRL+D即可收藏)!
Many Chinese students find it difficult to learnEnglish, but not Chinese, because Chinese is theirmother language. In fact Chinese is much moredifficult to 1 than English.
Still some students in other countries can speakChinese very 2 . If you don’t see them, you will takethem for Chinese. What 3 them successful?
“For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in 4 . If you only listen to what othersspeak , you will be good at 5 , but if you talk as much as you can, you will find you can speak 6 ,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl now 7 Chinese at Beijing University. 8 is interested inChinese and its history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 9 about thecountry.
Chinese is different from English, 10 we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation.
( )1. A. talk B. say C. learn D. know
( )2. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly
( )3. A. makes B. make C. let D. lets
( )4. A. English B. Japan C. French D. Chinese
( )5. A. listen B. talk C. listening D. talking
( )6. A. good English B. good Chinese C. bad English D. Bad Chinese
( )7. A. picking up B. catching up C. studying D. teaching<...
同学们做完形填空时要注意:完形填空题是将一篇短文从中抽走10-15处,形成空白,文后对每个空白提供四个选项。它的重点是考查学生对英语阅读理解和对各种英语语言知识的运用能力,它的难点是学生必须具备对语言功能的理解以及运用语言的能力。更多有关2014中考英语的信息可登录留学群英语频道,欢迎收藏本站(CTRL+D即可收藏)!
Farley worked for the Canadian government. Oneday, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Dowolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)? Do they killpeople?
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns.Then they put him on a plane and took him to__2__. The plane put him down and went away.There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farleyremembered these stories, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_.
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. Afather wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gavemilk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. Thefather wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice,happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got onwell with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories aboutthe wolves were __9__. Wo...
同学们做完形填空时要注意:干扰项多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配,即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定,还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。更多有关2014中考英语的信息可登录留学群英语频道,欢迎收藏本站(CTRL+D即可收藏)!
A strange thing happened to Henry yesterday. Hewas on a bus and to __1__. So he stood up andrang the bell. __2__ make sure the driver heard him,he rang it twice, but the bus __3__ stop. And theconductor came and shouted __4__ him.
The conductor was __5__ angry and spoke__6__ fast that Henry didn’t understand __7__.The bus stopped at the next bus and Henry got off. As he got off he heard someone said, “ Ithink he __8__ a foreigner.”
When Henry got __9__, he told his wife about it.
“ __10__ times did you ring the bell?” his wife asked.
“ Twice,” said Henry.
“ Well, that’s the signal (信号) __11__ the driver __12__ on.” His wife explained, “only theconductor __13__ to ring the bell twice. That’s why the conductor __14__ so angry!”
Henry nodded(点头). “ __15__,” he said.
1. A. got off B. gets off C. get off D. get on
2. A.To B. At C. In D. with
3. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. wasn’t
4. A. in B. on C. of D. at
5. A. so B. as C. at D. because
6. A. so that B. that C. so D. why
7. A. words B. a word C. speech D. song
8. A. was B. isn’t C. is D. am
...
同学们做完形填空时要注意:看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确,是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的,应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。更多有关2014中考英语的信息可登录留学群英语频道,欢迎收藏本站(CTRL+D即可收藏)!
Mr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent theirsummer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside neartheir hometown. One year, however(然而) , Mr. Harrismade a lot of 1 in his business, 2 they decided to goto a foreign country and stay at a really good 3 .
They flew to Rome, and 4 at a 5-star hotel late inthe evening. They thought they would have to go tobed hungry, because in that 5 hotel where they had been used to stay in the past, no mealswere served (供应) 6 seven in the evening. They were 7 to be told that the hotel served dinneruntil ten.
“Then what are the times 8 meals?” asked Mrs. Harris.
“Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, 9 fromfour to five, and dinner from six to ten.”
“But that hardly 10 any time for us to see the city!” said Mrs. Harris.
1. A. mistakes B. time C. friends D. money
2. A. but B. so C. though D. yet
3. A. hotel B. place C. city D. restaurant
4. A. stayed B. got C. arrived D. reached
5. A. small B. big C. foreign D. good
6. A. on B. after C. during D. until
7. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. worried
8. A. with B. on C. at D....
同学们做完形填空时要注意:先跳过空格,通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,获得整体印象,做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨,较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择,切忌仓促下笔。更多有关2014中考英语的信息可登录留学群英语频道,欢迎收藏本站(CTRL+D即可收藏)!
The computer is fast, and never makes amistake, while people are too slow, and full ofmistakes sometimes. That’s __1__ people often saywhen __2__ talk about computers. For over aquarter of a century, scientists have been __3__better and better computers. Now a computer can__4__ a lot of __5__ jobs wonderfully. It is __6__used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide andcontrol in almost __7__ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of __8__ the computer“think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can __9__ pictures, write music, talkwith people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computerswill __10__ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid __11__ they find that thecomputer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will __12__ better use ofthe computers in __13__ future. Man is __14__ the master of the computer. The computerworks only __15__ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.
1. A. that B. what C. how D. why
2. A. we B. they C. you D. people
3. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking
4. A. have B. get C. do D. o...
同学们做完形填空时要注意:要完成好完形填空试题,考生除必须掌握一定的语法、词汇知识外,还有赖于提高阅读理解能力。因为只有看懂了短文才能确定正确答案。更多有关2014中考英语的信息可登录留学群英语频道,欢迎收藏本站(CTRL+D即可收藏)!
Today was a very important day. France played__1__ Senegal (塞内加尔) in the opening match of theWorld Cup. Soccer fans were very __2__ watchingthe match on TV. To our great surprise, France was__3__.
Today football has become very __4__ in Chinaafter a __5__ wait. “China is in the World Cup for thefirst time, __6__ we should support them!” Said some people. In our school many studentsenjoy __7__ it. My __8__ and I often go to the football field after class.
This afternoon there was a __9__ football match in our school. __10__ team played againstNo.1 Middle School. __11__ they were all very big and strong, it was a __12__ game betweenthe two teams with the result 0-0 last time. Today our school played much __13__.
In the first half of the match __14__ team kicked a goal, but in the second, Li Ming from ourschool kicked a goal. We won 1-0, at last. I’m so __15__. I can’t get to sleep tonight.
1. A. with B. against C. to D. at
2. A. good at B. pleased to C. interested in D. boring in
3. A. beaten B. knocked C. fought D. hit
4. A. welcome B. popular C. useful D. usual
5. A. 44-day B. 44-week C. 44-month D. 44-year
6. A. or B. bu...
同学们做完形填空时要注意:由于完形填空属于有障碍性的阅读,考生对阅读这些含有空缺单词的短文没有把握、困难较大,所以往往望题生畏。因而完形填空历来是中考中考生失分率较高的题型。更多有关2014中考英语的信息可登录留学群英语频道,欢迎收藏本站(CTRL+D即可收藏)!
Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. Helikes his work very much. He wanted 1 a teacher evenwhen he was a young boy.
There are six classes in a school day at Mr.Wang’s middle school. Mr. Wang teachers five ofthese six classes. 2 his "free" hour from 2 to 3 in theafternoon, Mr. Wang 3 meet with parents, checkstudents’ homework and 4 many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment hegets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his "free"hour is not free at all.
In his English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems (诗). He likes poems very much,and he likes Li Bai’s poems 5 of all.
In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard andread it. As soon as he finished 6 the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answeredall the questions. Then he asked his students to talk about the poem. 7 one wanted to stopwhen the bell rang.
8 home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as ateacher. Every one of his students 9 the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot aboutthe time. He did not have to make them 10 . He only had t...
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