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2020考研英语：短文写作常用替换词汇
(一)词语替换
常用名词替换表达：
person&rarrindividual
thing&rarraffair;business;matter
choice&rarroption
meaning&rarrimplication
problem&rarrcase;trouble;dilemma;crisis;disaster
picture&rarrcartoon;drawing;illustration
failure&rarrsetback
way&rarrmethod;approach
常用动词替换表达：
describe&rarrdepict;illustrate;show;record;reflect;reveal
cause&rarrtrigger;give rise to;contribute into;translate into
remember&rarrkeep in mind
get&rarracquire;obtain
solve&rarrsettle;tackle;overcome
try&rarrattempt
prepare for&rarrpave the way for
常用形容词替换：
important&rarrvital;critical;significant;be of importance;essential
good&rarrpositive;favorable;promising;pleasure;excellent
bad&rarrharmful;unfavorable;poor;discouraging
many&rarrcountless;a great number of;a host of
necessary&rarrindispensable
famous&rarrdistinguished
enough&rarrabundant;adequate
huge&rarrenormous;massive;vast
possible&rarrbe likely to
(二)丰富句式
1. 添加修饰
在名词前面添加形容词
Young people should be condemmed.
Young peole giving up supporting their parents should be condemned.
常用描述图片的形容词：educational;vivid;ironic;
2. 句首添加状语
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merit/benefit
demerit/drawbacks
put forward
play an important/a significant role in…
have a profound influence/effect on
have positive/negative effects
along/together with the development of science and technology,
as the development of science and technology accelerates,
a good/large/growing/an increasing number of people
explore
enlarge/expand one’s knowledge
widen one’s horizons
cultivate/foster
one’s ability/capability/competence
personality
provide sb. with sth.
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