留学群分词作状语的用法

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2016考研英语:分词作状语的用法总结

 

  在考研英语阅读中,长难句的结构分析一直是阅读理解中一个不容忽视的问题,盘根错节的从句和结构复杂的非谓语动词常常把我们搞得不知所措。其实,由于非谓语动词短语比起从句来说会使整个句子更为紧凑和简洁,所以文章中常常会用到非谓语动词短语。非谓语动词短语包括动名词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式,它们在句子中充当不同的句子成分,下文留学群【英语考试】频道就为大家整理了如何处理考研英语中分词作状语的情况。

  一、表时间,可以和时间状语从句互换。

  如:Studying in the university, he was very popular among his classmates.= When he studied in the university, he was very popular among his classmates. 读大学期间,他在同学中十分受欢迎。

  Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. = When she saw those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 看到这些照片,她回忆起了自己的童年往事。

  二、表原因,可以和原因状语从句互换。

  如:Not knowing her address, I wasn‘t able to contact her. = Because I did not know her address, I wasn’t able to contact her. 由于不知道她的地址,我无法与她取得联系。

  三、表条件,可以和条件状语从句互换。

  如:Walking to work, you will save quite a lot of money.= If you walk to work, you will save quite a lot of money. 如果步行去上班,你可以节省不少钱。

  四、表让步,可以和让步状语从句互换。

  如:Defeated, he remained a popular boxer. = Although he was defeated, he remained a popular boxer. 虽然战败了,但他依然是一为受欢迎的拳击手。

  五、表方式

  如:He earns a living driving a truck. 他开车谋生。

  六、表伴随

  如:Losing a job is hurting: you don't skip down to the job centre w...