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考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由留学群小编为你精心准备了“2019考研英语词汇：非谓语动词的时态”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2019考研英语词汇：非谓语动词的时态
在考研英语中，现在分词短语和过去分词短语既然不能在句子中作谓语，一般充当的成分为定语和状语。
(一)分词短语作定语
现在分词短语和过去分词短语在作定语的区别为：现在分词短语与所修饰名词为主动关系，而过去分词与所修饰名词为被动关系。
例2000-(75)Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.
【分析】此句的主干为Additional social stresses may also occur。 because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements 为原因状语。themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport为同位语。其中，arising from mass migration movements 现在分词短语为后置定语，修饰problem。made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰themselves。
【译文】由于人口猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使大量人口流动变得相对容易)所引起的各种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。
(二)分词短语作状语
现在分词短语一般在句子中作原因和结果状语，过去分词短语在句子中也可作原因状语。
例2004-(64)Being interesting in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea that the structure of habitual thought in a society.
【分析】Being interesting in the relationship of language and thought现在分词短语作原因状语。 that the structure of habitual thought in a society.为同位语从句。句子主干为Whorf developed the idea。
【译文】 由于沃尔夫对语言和思维的关系感兴趣，所以他发展了一个观点，即在一个社会中语言的结构决定了惯性思维的结构。
例2015-(46)This movement ,driven by powerful and diverse motivation...
考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由留学群小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语体系：It用法解析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2020考研英语体系：It用法解析
it 在英语中的意思较多，用法较广，现总结如下。
(一)it作句子的真正主语
1.it 指前面已经提到过的人或事物，有时指心目中的或成为问题的人或事物，作真正主语。
例如：
What’s this? -It is a sheep? 这是什么??这是一只绵羊。
Who is it? -It’s me (I). 谁??是我。
It’s the wind shaking the window. 是风刮得窗户响。
2.it指时间、季节。一般用在无人称动词的主语。
例如：
What time is it? -It’s nine. 几点了??九点了。
It’s time for the meeting. Let’s go. 开会的时间到了，我们走吧。
What day is today? -It’s Saturday. 今天星期几??今天星期六。
What’s the date today? -It is October 1st.
今天是几号? ?今天是十月一日。
What season is it? -It is summer. 现在是什么季节??是夏季。
3.it 指气候。一般作无人称动词的主语。
例如：
Is it cold in this room? -No, it isn’t. 屋里冷吗??不冷。
What’s the weather like today? -It is fine.
今天天气怎么样??是晴天。
It often rains in summer and it often snows in winter in this city.
这个城市夏天经常下雨，冬天经常下雪。
4.it指距离、情况等。一般用作无人称动词的主语。
例如：
It is five kilometers from my home to the school.
从我家到学校有五公里。
It is very near from this factory to that one.
从这个工厂到那个工厂非常近。
It is a long way to the sea. 离海很远。
Is it well with you? 你身体好吗?
推荐阅读：
考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由留学群小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语语法：动词词汇解析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2020考研英语语法：动词词汇解析
动词
动词是表示动作或状态的词，根据其意义和作用，动词可分为实义动词、系动词、情态动词和助动词。动词涉及的内容很多，本书仅就研究生考试中常涉及的动词时态、时态一致以及部分情态动词作深入讲解。
一、时态(Tense)
时态是表示动作发生的时间和表现方式的一种动词形式，英语动词的时态有16种，但在研究生考试以及其他考试中常考的时态只有几种。不管何种时态，所包含的主要内容都是相同的，即时态的构成以及用法。本书着重讲解重要时态的用法。
(一)一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)
1. 表示客观真理或科学事实。
例句： The moon has a mass that is nearly one hundred times less than that of the earthin consequence, the force of gravity at the moons surface is only onesixth of that at the earths surface.
分析： 该句是复合句，定语从句that is nearly...less than that of the earth修饰a massin consequence后是另一个并列句。
译文： 月球的质量差不多是地球质量的1/100，因此月球表面的引力只有地球表面引力的1/6。
例句： One difficulty in translation lies in obtaining a concept match. By this is meant that a concept in one language is lost or changed in meaning in translation. (2001年第8题)
分析： 该句由两个句子构成，前一个是简单句，后一个句子是复合句that后是一宾语从句。
译文： 翻译中的一个难点在于找到一个相对应的概念。这就是说，在翻译过程中一种语言的概念会丢失或发生意义上的改变。
2. 表示现在反复发生或习惯性的动作以及存在的状态，常与always，often，usually， sometimes， once a week，seldom，never等时间状语连用。
例句： Its usually the case that people seldom behave in a rational way when in a furious state.
分析： 该句是复合句，从句that people seldom behave in a rational way是the case的同位语when后省略了people are。
译文： 人们在暴怒时通常会丧失理智。
例句： Physicians frustrated...
09-05
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高考英语完型填空常考动词汇总
1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV
2.“说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain
3.“叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel
4.“问”：ask; interview; express; question
5.“答”：answer; respond; reply
6.“听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear
7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing
8.“哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying
9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to
10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove
11.“行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl
12.“坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean
13.“睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest
14.“写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take do...
高考英语频道小编把近年来高考英语完形填空中涉及到的高频动词总结出来，供同学们复习!
高考英语完形填空高频动词汇总
1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV
2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain
3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel
4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question
5. “答”：answer; respond; reply
6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear
7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing
8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying
9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to
10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove
11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl
12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean
13. “睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest
14. “写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take dow...
07-03
你还在为考试烦恼吗?你还在为如何提高分数苦恼吗?那就来留学群吧，小编为你准备了英语的词汇哦，欢迎广大考生前来学习，希望你能轻松过考!
race 跑
middle-distance race 中长跑
long-distance runner 长跑运动员
sprint 短跑(美作：dash)
the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏
marathon 马拉松
decathlon 十项
cross-country race 越野跑
jump 跳跃
jumping 跳跃运动
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳远 (美作：broad jump)
triple jump，hop step and jump 三级跳
pole vault 撑竿跳
throw 投掷
throwing 投掷运动
putting the shot，shot put 推铅球
throwing the discus 掷铁饼
throwing the hammer 掷链锤
throwing the javelin 掷标枪
walk 竞走
gymnastics 体操
gymnastic apparatus 体操器械
horizontal bar 单杠
parallel bars 双杠
rings 吊环
trapeze 秋千
wall bars 肋木
side horse，pommelled horse 鞍马
weight-lifting 举重
weights 重量级
boxing 拳击
Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
hold，lock 揪钮
judo 柔道
fencing 击剑
winter sports 冬季运动
skiing 滑雪
ski 滑雪板
downhill race 速降滑雪赛，滑降
slalom 障碍滑雪
ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛
ski jump 跳高滑雪
ice skating 滑冰
figure skating 花样滑冰
roller skating 滑旱冰
bobsleigh，bobsled 雪橇
football 足球
rugby 橄榄球
basketball 篮球
volleyball 排球
tennis 网球
baseball 垒球
handball 手球
hockey 曲棍球
golf 高尔夫球
cricket 板球
ice hockey 冰球
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2014常用动词：动词+sb+of sth
| 2014试题库汇总 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 5年高考3年模拟汇总 | ||
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运动词汇：
aerobics 有氧操，body-building 健美，jogging 慢跑，judo 柔道，wresting 摔跤，ball games 球类运动，football 足球，basketball 篮球，tennis 网球，squash 壁球，rugby 橄榄球，volleyball 排球，golf 高尔夫球，table tennis 乒乓球，badminton 羽毛球，baseball 棒球，cricket 板球，hockey 曲棍球，billiard 台球，softball 垒球，ice hockey 冰球，aquatic sports 水上运动，country sports 乡间户外活动(如打猎, 钓鱼, 射击, 赛马等)
a favourite sport 受人喜爱的运动项目，the school sports 学校运动会，sports extra 体育增刊，a sports meet [meeting] 运动会，a sports field 运动场，sportscast n., v.[美](播送)体育节目，sportscaster n. 体育节目广播员，sports-down n. [美]运动界，sports-minded adj. 关心体育的，sportswriting n. 体育新闻的报道或写作，sports-wear n.运动服装，sports-writer 体育运动专栏作家，sportsdom [美]体育界
有关运动的人员：
amateur 业余运动员,爱好者，contestant, competitor, player 运动员，enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者，guide 领队，instructor 教练,技术指导，linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判，manager 经纪人 ，professional 职业运动员，referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判，trainer 助理教练，batsman 板球运动员，batter 击球运动员，men's singles 单打运动员，in the mixed doubles 混合双打
足球运动员 a football player
守门员 the goalkeeper
运动员，田径运动员 an athlete / a sportsman / a sports-woman
职业/ 业余运动员(球类运动员)a professional / amateur player
教练 the coach 他的对手 his opponents / rivals
体育设施词汇：
sports stadium 露天运动场，football stadium 有看台的大型足球场，children's stadium 儿童运动场，ice stadium 冰场，swimming stadium 有看台的游泳场，football pitch足球场，rugby pitch橄榄球场，hockey pitch 曲棍球场，cricket pitch 板球场，swimming pool 游泳池，nata...
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非谓语动词
【2013北京】21. Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.
A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change
1【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。意为：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。动词不定式作chance后置定语。
【2013北京】24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found
2【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处动词find与主语she为主动关系且作原因状语，故用现在分词finding。句意：(由于)她发现该课程很难，她就决定转到低一水平的(课程)。
【2013北京】29. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
A. block B. to block
3【答案】D
C. blocking D. blocked
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth done。故选D。
【2013福建】22. ______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known
4【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句谓语为will help，因此所选非谓语动词做主语，故使用动名词，答案选C。
【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test
5【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。
【2013湖南】25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in g...
03-11
abase :: lower: humiliate
abash :: embarrass
abdicate :: renounce: give up
abhor :: detest
abjure :: renounce upon oath
abominate :: loathe: hate
abrade :: wear away by friction: erode
abrogate :: abolish
abscond :: depart secretly and hide
absolve :: pardon an offense
abut :: border upon; adjoin
accede :: agree
accelerate :: move faster
acclimate :: adjust to climate
accost :: approach and speak first to a person
accoutre :: equip
accrue :: come about by addition
acknowledge :: recognize: admit
actuate :: motivate
adapt :: alter: modify
adduce :: present as evidence
adhere :: stick fast to
adjure :: request solemnly
admonish :: warn: reprove
adulterate :: make impure by mixing with baser substances
advert :: refer to
advocate :: urge: plead for
aggrandize :: increase or intensify
agitate :: stir up: disturb
alienate :: make hostile: separate
allay :: calm: pacify
allege :: state without proof
alleviate :: relieve
allocate :: assign
allude :: refer indirectly
amalgamate :: combine; unite in one body
amass :: collect
amble :: move at an easy pace
ameliorate :: improve
amplify :: enlarge
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