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在四六级英语备考中,掌握一些比较级的特殊句型和译法,对于四六级英语的翻译乃至作文写作都是十分必要的。在此,留学群小编和大家分享的就是比较级的特殊句型和译法。希望能对大家的四六级英语备考有所帮助!
在英语中,当对两个事物进行程度上的比较时,要采用形容词和副词的特定表现形式或特定句型,即形容词和副词的三个比较等级:同级比较、比较级和最高级。但同级比较和比较级形式不仅仅表现"……与……一样"和"……比……更"的基本概念。由比较级构成的特定句型可以表达更为复杂的意思,并有其特定的译法,是学习者在高级英语学习阶段所应掌握的。
1."as...as..."句型可以用来比较两个不同事物或人的两个不同特征,表示两个事物的状况处于同等程度或两个事物之间具有连带关系。译成汉语时,以"而"连接两个事物。例如:
He was as experienced as his brother was green.他经验丰富,而他弟弟初出茅庐。
The prisons are as over-crowded as the farmlands are empty.监狱里人满为患,而农田却无人耕种。
She is as kind as her brother is honest.她很友善,而她哥哥很诚实。
2."as...as..."句型还可以用来比较一个事物或一个人的两个不同的特征,表示两个特征同时存在,具有both...and...的含义,可译成:"既……又……"。例如:
The landlord was as greedy as cruel.这个地主既贪婪又残忍。
The problems are as numerous as trivial.问题既多又繁琐。
It is as your fault as yourwife's.这既是你的错误也是你妻子的错误。
3."as...as...canbe","as...asany(anything)","as...as ever lived":表示某事达到了无以复加的程度,可译成"最","极其"。例如:
They are as unreliable as they can be.他们极不可靠。
He is as great a mathematician as any(as ever lived).他是最伟大的数学家。
My sister is as green as green can be.我妹妹毫无经验。
He pretends to be as modest as anything.他装得极为谦虚。
4."notsomuch...as...":这个句型用以肯定as后面的内容,而在一定程度上否定as前面的内容,表示"与其说……还不如说……","更多的是……而不是…
…"。例如:
Experience shows that success is not so much due to ability as to zeal.经验表明,成功的背后更多的是热情,而不是能力。
I was attracted not so much by the plot of the st...
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