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新托福考试中，推论类问题(Inference Questions)是必考的题型，题量不是很多，通常每篇文章1-2个左右。下面新东方托福考试网就带考生们具体了解一下这种题型及其解题方法。
问题形式
这类问题主要考察考生对文章中一个观点或立场的理解程度，而这种观点或立场是作者在文章中强烈暗示但并没有明确阐明的。比如说，如果文章陈述了一个事件的结果，那么推论类问题就很可能问考生其原因是什么;如果文章出现对比，那么此类问题就可能问考生其对比的基础是什么。
注意：解答此类问题时，考生不仅需要理解作者所写出句子的字面意思，还必须搞清楚这些句子之间的逻辑性暗示。正确答案一定是从文章已给出的内容中推论出来的。
这种题目的提问方式通常为：
推论类问题的题干中通常会出现infer、suggest或者imply这类词汇。
★ Which of the following can be inferred about X?
★ The author of the passage implies that X…
★ Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about X?
解题步骤
1. 读题干，确定问题类型
2. 选择问题中的关键词或关键短语作为定位信息
3. 浏览指定段落，利用定位信息确定原文中的对应内容
4. 仔细阅读并且理解原文中的对应内容，直接确定答案或者利用排除法确定答案。
注意：错误选项通常为
★ 不被文中所给出或暗示的信息所支持
★ 重复文章中信息但没有回答问题
★ 过于笼统或模糊
★ 不真实、不准确
★ 与文章不相关或者没有被提及
解题范例
The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process. Once the soil has been removed by erosion, only the passage of centuries or millennia will enable new soil to form. In areas where considerable soil still remains, through, a rigorously enforced program of land protection and cover-crop planting may make it possible to reverse the present de...
03-12
托福阅读技巧最主要的目的是帮助托福考生把握的主旨句，了解出题人的意图，从而把握答题技巧。托福阅读文章的逻辑结构非常完整，考生一般需要重点阅读段落的开头、结尾，以及转折句，就可以了解文章的大致内容。 1. Connecting
Link to things you already know about this topic; connect tosimilar things in your experience.
2. Making good choices
Know your strengths and weaknesses and choose your books accordingly.
3. Predicting
Make some quick guesses about what you'll be reading.
4. Questioning
Ask questions to give your reading purpose and direction.
5. Reading with the right level of detail
Change your reading style based on what you're reading.
6. Monitoring comprehension
Stop! Pay attention! Do you understand what you're reading?
7. Fixing broken comprehension
If you don't understand whatyou're reading, don't just sit there.DO SOMETHING TO SOLVETHE PROBLEM!
8. Developing fluency
Read smoothly and with expression; group words into chunks of meaning.
9. Visualizing
Picture the scene in your mind.
10. Manipulating information
Summarize, categorize, prioritize, synthesize and organize information on your mental hard drive.
11. Going below the surface
Look beyond the words. Why are things happening? What could it mean?
12. Building vocabulary
The more words you know, the more you'll understand of what you read.
13. Navigating text
Lear...
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