留学群专题频道托福阅读背景知识:质子治疗栏目,提供与托福阅读背景知识:质子治疗相关的所有资讯,希望我们所做的能让您感到满意!
08-12
托福考试阅读量大,要得力于平时的积累,所以今天留学群托福频道小编为各位同学整理了《托福阅读素材:质子治疗》,供童鞋们积累参考使用,更多留学资讯请继续关注留学群。
原文:
Doctors have developed a promising new procedure that could (1)revolutionize the way we fight cancer. Learn about proton therapy on this Moment of Science.
If you or someone you know has had cancer, then you know how frightening and painful treatment can be. But during the past few decades doctors have developed a promising new procedure called proton therapy that could revolutionize the way we fight cancer.
Proton therapy is basically a new kind of radiation treatment. Until recently, all radiation therapy used X-Rays. X-Rays are good at destroying cancer cells, but the problem is that when they pass through the body, they attack not only cancer cells but also surrounding healthy cells. So doctors have been forced to use radiation doses low enough to minimize damage to non-cancerous cells.
Proton therapy is a more accurate way of attacking cancer with radiation. Unlike X-Rays, which go through a patient and out the other side, protons penetrate only to the desired point and then stop. So cells deeper in the body than where the tumor is are not affected.
Protons also release most of their destructive energy just before they stop, so healthy cells in front of the tumor get less radiation than the cancer cells do. Proton therapy’s accuracy mean...
托福阅读背景知识:质子治疗推荐访问