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11-16
新GRE作文ISSUE写作要求考生根据所给的题目,完成一篇表明立场的逻辑立论文。这就考察考生们的知识量和缜密的逻辑思维能力,如何把观点表达清楚是最重要的。在GRE作文ISSUE写作特点是什么,就是我们需要备考GRE作文ISSUE写作的方向。
新GRE作文Issue题库涉及社会、文化、科技、历史、政治、艺术等诸多方面。不同类型的题目有较大差别,但在同一类型的题目中却包含了许多命题方向非常接近的题目。
新GRE作文issue写作要求大量的素材储备:
新GRE作文Issue写作对于论据的要求是非常高的,因此你的名人事例的储备,相关知识量的积累是非常重要的。这一环节也正是GRE考生最为头疼的一部分,举不出支持自己的观点的例子,因此让自己的文章显得只有苍白的论证,缺乏说服力。因此要多读历史,积累例子,尤其关注那些重要的哲学家、科学家、艺术家、政治领袖等人的生平事迹、主要贡献。例如Issue里的这样一道真题:“Truly profound thinkers and highly creative artists are always out of step with their time and their society。”(真正影响深远的思想家和具有高度创造力的艺术家总是与他们的时代和社会步伐不一致)。这个题目如果没有必备的那些思想家和艺术家的例子,文章必然缺乏说服力。因此读历史积累写作素材,具体说就是论据素材是拿高分的一个重要环节。
新GRE作文issue写作要求完整的逻辑思路:
另外,写提纲对于新GRE作文Issue部分的备考是至关重要的,也是最占用时间、最核心的一个环节。每一个题目的提纲力求详细,不用去写开头段和结尾段,就写正文各段你的各个分支观点,也就是正文部分的论证过程。除了论证以外,写完后想想可以用些什么论据,把支持论证的论据也写上。需要强调的是,一定要较为详细地写Issue提纲,否则,在考场如果遇到没有思考过的题目,很容易自乱阵脚,导致失败。此外,题目必须考前按题材分类去写提纲,看懂,知道对立面和大致写作思路。论据往往在同类的很多题目中通用。写完提纲后,再写20-40篇完整的文章(语言能力弱的话,尽量多写)。
上述就是GRE作文ISSUE写作特点概述,考生们从中就可以了解到,新GRE作文issue写作要求我们什么,我们根据这些特点进行新GRE作文issue写作的备考,即可取得新GRE作文的好成绩。
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常用新GRE作文issue模板句型总结,分开头和结尾两个部分:
开头
1. The arguer may be right about…, but he seems to neglect(fail) to mention (take into account) the fact that…
2. Although many people believe that… , I doubt (wonder) whether the argument bears much analysis (close examination).
3. It would be possible (natural/reasonable) to think (believe/take the view) that…, but it would be absurd (wrong) to claim (argue) that…
4. A close (careful) inspection (examination/scrutiny) of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless/fallacious) it is.
5. However just (logical/sound/valid) this argument maybe, it only skims the surface of the problem.
结尾
1. From what has been discussed above (Taking into account all these factors/ Judging from all evidence offered), we may draw (reach/come to /arrive at) the conclusion that…
2. It is high time that we place (lay/put) great (special/consideration) emphasis on the improvement (development/increase/promotion) of…
3. There is no easy (immediate/effective) solution (approach/answer/remedy) to the problem of…,but ….might be useful (helpful/beneficial).
4. Following these methods (suggestions) may not guarantee the success in (solution to)…, but the payoff will be worth the effort.
5. For these reasons, I strongly recommend that…
上述就是常用新GRE作文issue模板句型总结,希望可以给大家一些写作的建议,更好地准备GRE写作。
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为了让大家更好的复习新GRE作文,在这里为大家送上一个6分GRE作文模板。大家可根据这个新GRE写作模板,来构建自己的新GRE作文,希望这个新GRE写作模板能够帮助考生们备考GRE作文。
作文话题:The best way to teach is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones.
The recommendation presents a view that I would agree is successful most of the time, but one that I cannot fully support due to the “all or nothing” impression it gives.
Certainly as an educator I agree fully that the best way to elicit positive response from students is to make use of students’ positive energy and then encourage actions that you would like to see repeated. It is human nature that we all want to be accepted and achieve on some level, and when people in authority provide feedback that we have done something well, the drive to repeat the action that was praised is bound to be particularly strong.
This blanket statement would obviously pay dividends in situations in which a teacher desires to have students repeat particular behaviors. For example, if an educator is attempting to teach students proper classroom etiquette, it would be appropriate to openly praise a student who raises his or her hand when wishing to speak or address the class. In such cases, the teacher may also help shape positive behaviors by ignoring a student who is trying to interject without approval from the teacher. In fact, the decision to ignore students who are exhibiting inappropriate behaviors of this type could work very well in ...
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这篇文章对掌握不好新GRE作文结构非常有效果,里面介绍了新GRE写作模板,针对于新GRE作文issue写作方面,告诉了大家文章结构如何把握,从什么方面进行问题的剖析,持有什么观点,如何撰写,希望这个GRE作文模板可以帮助考生们顺利突破GRE作文,同时为大家提供了GRE作文常用句型。
一. 新GRE作文文章整体结构
大负小正:诚然 A,但是 B,而且 C。
承认+转折+递进
大正小负:诚然 A,有时甚至 B,但是 C。
承认+递进+转折
二. 新GRE作文常用句式
开头:
a) In this statement, the speaker asserts that…(作者的结论是什么)
b) I agree with the speaker insofar as...(某种程度上同意作者的观点)
c) Whereas, in my perspective, …is unilateral(作者的观点片面在什么地方)
第二段:
a) Admittedly,
第三段:
a) However,
第四段:
a) Furthermore,
结尾:
a) In summary, from what has been discussed above, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that…(重述观点)
以上就是新GRE作文模板及GRE作文常用句型的介绍,以后考生们进行新GRE作文issue写作就再也不用担心文章的结构了,顺利的剖析题目,与新GRE写作模板再加上独特的观点,即可将高分顺利那些。
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新gre作文考察考生完成题目的过程中是否能够融合批判性思维和分析性写作能力,以更好的反应研究生院和商学院所需思维方式,那么新gre issue写作如何写?下面是小编搜索整理的备考gre issue写作的方法。
拆分法
分析题目极为有效的一种手段,其基本原理就是面对一个云山雾罩的抽象的大的概念,将其一分为二或者一分为多进行分别讨论。
解析法
通过对题目主体的需求进行分析,从而找到支持论证的有说服力的理由与典型的论据。主体需求,可以是个人,教育,社会,政府与文化发展等方面的需求。
正反法
对题目的主张或者结论分成两面分析。没有绝对对错,哪边理由与例证多我们走哪边。也可写成让步式或者对照式两面论证。
比较法
适用于题干中两个对等概念的比较。
这四种解题办法可以交替结合使用。下面我们通过几道典型题目举例说明拆分法在解题中的应用。
93."The concept of 'individual responsibility' is a necessary fiction.Although societies must hold individuals accountable for their own actions,people's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making."
在英文中,如果将一个概念定义为FICTION 或者 MYTH,基本就等于对其的否定。这里一个大的抽象概念就是个人责任,题目对其进行了否定。本题涉及了 “个人的行为”是由什么驱动的? 是个人责任还是外在因素?
如果我们只关注“个人责任”这个貌似很哲学的概念,然后上网铺天盖地一顿查询,得出一堆很高深的哲学与政治概念,我们就把题目给复杂化了。这样准备题库里的244道题目,将把你的GRE备考带进一个没完没了的泥沼。我们需要做的就是把 “个人” 这个概念拆分成一些自己熟悉的,有把握写好的,能够分析其行为动力的不同的人群。
首先,想想白领,White collar workers,every Monday when they step into the office building,they are compelled to do because they have to labor hard to keep their heads above water.驱动他们做不愿意做的工作是因为,他们要Pay for their bills,make their ends meet,take care of their families,concern their social status,being overwhelmed by anxiety about their retirement,etc).
那么白领是一种可怜巴巴的人群而已,他们并不代表所有的 “个人”,必须分开讨论。可能有同学已经能想到一些高尚的人,如在印度为穷苦病人提供人道主义救援(Humanitaria...
03-11
Issue
"It is primarily through identification through social groups that we define ourselves."
Sample Essay
As primarily social animals, human beings naturally seek out different groups to which they feel they have a certain sense of belonging. But there are two different aspects of this issue involved: identifying oneself with a social group for its social implications and identifying oneself with a social group for internal needs. A person can have two different identities, one that involves an individual’s self-perception and the way that others see that particular individual. There is a natural dichotomy between the two sides of one’s personality that is usually displayed between the different types of social groups with which an individual may identify oneself.
Self-definition can either be honest or dishonest. A person may join a social group because he or she thinks that the people that belong to this type of group are the same as he or she, whether it is true or not. The important detail to the individual is that he or she would like to be the same as the people that belong to this particular social group. As one example, consider a person who grew up poor and poorly educated, but became wealthy through the luck of the lottery or an inheritance from an unknown but wealthy relative. This individual then joins a wine-tasting club and buys season tickets to the local Philharmonic Orchestra and oper...
GRE写作部分将重点考察考生有针对性地对具体考题做出反应的能力,而非要求考生堆砌泛泛的文字。具体说来,这些重点关注的能力包括:1、 清楚有效地阐明复杂观点;2、 用贴切的事理和事例支撑观点;3、考察/验证他人论点及其相关论证;4、支撑一个有针对性的连贯的讨论;5、控制标准书面英语的各个要素。写作部分将联合考察逻辑推理和分析写作两种技能,并且将加大力度引进那些需要考生做出有针对性的回应的考题,降低考生依赖事前准备(如背诵)的材料的可能性。
This trend is not likely to cease.
In conclusion, although early development of modern transportation may have increased loneliness, I believe that more recent technologies are actually doing the opposite, stimulating interpersonal contact and encouraging intellectual expansion.
The perception that the opposite is true derives from what I believe is poor definition of loneliness and the difficulty that the working class has in acquiring and using modern telecommunications devices.
评价
This strong response analyzes the complexities of the issue.
In disagreeing with the prompt, the writer makes a distinction between two types of loneliness -- loneliness caused by "the absence of??? physical contact" and loneliness brought about by a lack of "intellectual contact" with others.
The essay reasons that while "the automobile and other transportation mechanisms" originally kept passengers physically and intellectually isolated from one another, modern technology, such as the cellular telephone and laptop computer, has made intellectual contact "faster and easier" and has benefited users by allowing them to communicate with "a larger number of people."
The response provides clear and relevant examples of the way...
GRE写作成为横在中国学生的理想和现实之间的一大障碍,因此,如何攻克写作这道屏障,成为摆在我们面前的首要任务。
2、Computers of all shapes and sizes, p.c.'s, laptops, faxes, phones,the list never ends.
All considered by our society as great technological advances. Not many would argue that the development of these tools has not advanced our world in some ways. However they certainly seem to be making our world one in which contact with our fellow man is less and less necessary. Though some may be more comfortable not having to engage in direct contact, it is questionable whether this is beneficial to society as a whole. The very least result could in fact be a very lonely world, but it may result in more significant problems.
评价
This response is seriously flawed.
The analysis of the issue is extremely limited, and there are serious problems in sentence structure.
The writer's position, never clearly stated, seems to be that as a result of technological developments, "contact with our fellow man is less and less necessary."
However, the implications of this statement (and others) are never explored or developed.
Furthermore, the list of technological advancements does not support or clarify the writer's already tenuously held position.
Each new sentence could serve as a springboard to a thoughtful analysis but instead takes the response further from the apparent premise.
While the essay exhibits a lack of sentence variety and contains some grammatical errors, ...
GRE考试形式:中国大陆地区、香港、澳门、韩国目前执行分开考试的形式。由机考(分析性写作)和笔试(语文、数学)组成。
As for me, I'll be out back smoking a Don Lino,on a beautiful trout stream while sipping a cold beer, waiting for the trout to rise and hoping a couple of those girls from the Coors commercial show up.
评价
This is a well-developed response.
The four-paragraph organizational structure serves as a useful framework for the writer to develop a position on the issue.
The opening paragraph presents the writer's position ("media in fact tend to create values in a society") and announces the plan to present two examples to support that position.
As promised, two examples (music and advertising) follow in the next two paragraphs.
The discussion of these examples is focused, relevant, and clear.Using vivid details and an emphatic writing style, the writer shows how music (especially rap and gansta music) and advertising (especially cigarette ads) have negatively influenced American values.
The final paragraph is an extension of the advertising example, focusing on the Internet as part of the advertising system.
While the writer does little more than speculate on the influence that the Internet might have, this point does lead the reader to the writer's lively conclusion.
The vivid picture of the writer enjoying the media-defined good life ("smoking a Don Lino??? while sipping a cold beer") effectively illustrates the writer's position that the media do, in...
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