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2019考研英语一新题型答案解析
Directions:
The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs C and F have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
A. These tools can help you win every argument-not in the unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better sense of learning about the issues that divide people. learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them. If we readjust our view of arguments –from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain mutual respect, and understanding---then we change the very nature of what it means to “win” an argument.
B. Of course, many discussions are not so successful. Still, we need to be careful not to accuse opponents of bad arguments too quickly. We need to learn how to evaluate them properly. A large part of evaluation is calling out bad arguments, but we also need to admit good arguments by opponents and to apply the same critical standards to ourselves. Humility requires you to recognize weakness in your own arguments and sometimes also to accept reasons on the opposite side.
C. None of these will be easy but you c...
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2019考研英语一新题型真题及答案解析(文字版)
It wasn’t until after my retirement that I had the time to read scientific papers in medical journals with anything like close attention. Until then, I had, like most doctors, read the authors’ conclusions and assumed that they bore some necessary relation to what had gone before. I had also naively assumed that the editors had done their job and checked the intellectual coherence and probity of the contents of their journals.
It was only after I started to write a weekly column about the medical journals, and began to read scientific papers from beginning to end, that I realized just how bad — inaccurate, misleading, sloppy, illogical — much of the medical literature, even in the best journals, frequently was. My discovery pleased and reassured me in a way: for it showed me that, even in advancing age, I was still capable of being surprised.
I came to recognize various signs of a bad paper: the kind of paper that purports to show that people who eat more than one kilo of broccoli a week were 1.17 times more likely than those who eat less to suffer late in life from pernicious anaemia. 46) There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms.
Why is so much bad sci...
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2017考研英语一新题型答案解析
答案: DFEACBG
解析:
具体到每个题型,我的见解如下。完型填空,按13年考纲承诺,连续四年摆脱了变态难,虽然不如去年简单,但是只要有四级水平,60%的得分率应该是可以保证的,也就是说100分的题能得60分。阅读难度与去年相当,只是最后一篇有点小拧巴。但是作为选拔性考试,题目理所当然地需要有难有易。新题型的难度与去年相当,非常简单。只要学生不对它感到恐惧,就能做好。很可惜,我在教学中发现有些学生对新题型是莫名其妙地恐惧到直接放弃的,那就纯属被自己打败了。翻译同完型一样,也已经连续几年摆脱了变态难的状态,同样也是先易后难。最后,写作永远都只是写作,没什么难或简单的。
具体到新题型,今年英语一的新题型考察了排序题。从内容上,这篇文章讲解了狄更斯的人生历程,第一段固定,总述了狄更斯的历史地位,之后从他的出生描述到他家庭的变故,从他父亲出狱描述到他职业生涯的起步,从他的短剧描述到他的小说,最后以他最成名的作品雾都孤儿收尾。
从测试学和语言学角度来说,这篇新题型既有不变的地方,也有变化的地方。不变的是它依然按照考纲要求考察考生对于连贯性和一致性的掌握。变化的是这篇文章不是通过具体的某些词进行连贯性的考察,而是通过句子的意思进行考察。这暗示了我们读懂文章意味着一切。这一变化是一种积极的改进。以前的题目难度在于读不懂文章,甚至学霸也读不懂,更做不对题。而现在的题目则降低了文章难度,所以只要大家愿意学就能读得懂,做题就有回报。所以说这是一种理性的改变。不过我觉得出题者还有更多更重要的改变亟待去做,不过在此我就不赘述了。
英语的学习是一项人生意义的计划,在14年的阅读和今年的翻译里都提到,即使是美国人和英国人都提倡积极学习外国语,更何况我们发展中国家的学生呢?有远见者不应该把英语学习当做一种负担,而应该理性地把它当做一种任务。当然境界变态高的则会把它当做一种乐趣。
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2017考研英语一新题型答案
答案:DFEACBG
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