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考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由留学群小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:长难句的语法分解技巧7”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United kingdom.
一、词汇突破
illustrate 例证; in terms of 根据,以…为依据;
二、主干识别
The trend was most obvious and can be illustrated. 主系表结构两个并列的动词
三、其他成分
naturally ,in those areas of science , in terms of the development of geology in the United kingdom为状语。
四、微观解析
based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training修饰状语中的名词science做定语。
五、难点揭秘
naturally 和 especially 副词做状语放的位置都不是在开头和结尾,而是放在了中间部分,这样给我们阅读带来一定的困扰,但是难点既亮点,我们在写作的过程中就可以灵活的运用:based especially on这样的表达了。
六、译文赏析
很自然,这种趋势会在尤以数学或实验室训练为基础的自然学科领域中表现的最为明显,并且可以用英国地质学的发展作为例证来说明。
七、翻译点拨
把副词放到开头来翻译,正是体现了前面所讲到的副词很多时候就是在修饰整个句子。
The report identifies the under treatment of pain and the8ng as the twin problems of end--of--life care.
一、词汇突破
under treatment 治疗不足
aggressive 1.侵略的,侵犯的 2.好斗的,挑衅的 3.有进取精神的;有干劲的 4.大胆的
dishonor 使丢脸,使受耻辱
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一、it作形式主语
英语(论坛)中不定式、动名词、主语从句在作主语时主语往往显得很长,使整个句子看上去有点头重脚轻,这样就借助“it”来作形式上的主语,而把真正的主语移到句子后边去,使全句结构上前后平衡。 “it”并无实际意义。It之后的谓语部分,可以是be+形容词,be+名词(词组),或be+过去分词等。
1、不定式做真正主语
例句1:If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties. (2002 Text1)
【结构分析】本句包含由and连接两个并列分句。第一个分句主干为you will be in a position,不定式to know the experiences and problems 做定语,修饰position,其中which引导定语从句,修饰the experiences and problems。第二个分句为it’ll be appropriate for you to …,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语为不定式to make a passing remark about…。
【参考译文】如果你是你谈话听众中的一员,你就能够了解你们所共有的经历和问题,而且你也可对餐厅极难吃的食物或者领导在选择领带方面差劲的品味进行评头论足。
例句2:Just as on smoking,voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete, that it’s OK to keep pouring fumes into the air until we know for sure。(2005 Text2)
【结构分析】本句的主干是voices come from…,现在分词短语insisting…作voice的后置定语,insiste后接两个 that引导的宾语从句,分别为that the science about global warming is incomplete和that it’s OK to keep pouring fumes into the air until we know for sure,第二个that从句中,it是形式主语,真正的主语由不定式短语充当,until ...
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