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2021年考研英语:代词语法复习指示

 

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由留学群小编为你精心准备了“2021年考研英语:代词语法复习指示”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021年考研英语:代词语法复习指示

  一、与所指代的名词在性、数、格上是否一致

  如:Each cigarette a person smokes does some harm, and eventually he may get a serious disease from its effect.

  It was during the 1920’s that the friendship between the two American writers Hemingway and Fitzgerald reached its highest point.

  Our department was monitored by two supervisors, Bill and me.

  二、that的指代作用

  that指代不可数名词和单数可数名词(如是复数,用those),后面通常跟有修饰语,如出现在比较结构中的that of。如:

  Conversation calls for a willingness to alternate the role of speaker with that of listener, and it calls for occasional “digestive pauses” by both.

  No bread eaten by man is so sweet as that earned by his own labor.

  三、one的指代作用

  one指代带不定冠词的单数可数名词,复数为ones。the one 指代带定冠词的单数可数名词。如:

  A good writer is one who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.

  四、do的替代作用

  do代替动词,注意数和时态的变化。如:

  For him to be re’elected, what is essential is not that his policy works, but that the public believe that it does.

  推荐阅读:

  

2021考研英语:翻译解析之代词

 

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由留学群小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:翻译解析之代词”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:翻译解析之代词

  一、人称代词及物主代词的指代

  【例句】

  Additional social stress may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements--themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

  【解析】

  从结构来看,该句because of 的后边接两个名词短语the population explosion和problems arising from mass migration movements--themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport来表示原因。其中,第二个名词短语又含有一个短语themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport来补充说明mass migration movements。因此,这里的代词themselves 指代名词短语mass migration movements。

  【参考译文】由于人口的猛增或大量的人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流通变得相对容易)造成的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。

  二、不定代词的指代

  【例句】

  While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.

  【解析】

  不定代词one 指代名词短语definition of history。在这里one 和物主代词及人称代词在指代名词方面有所不同,one 指代上文出现的名词的同类名词,其中,one 表示单数,ones表示复数;而物主代词及人称代词必须指代上文中出现的名词本身,所以单复数必须一致。比如这里若要用人称代词,则必须用they/them来指代上文中复数形式的definitions of history。

  【参考译文】几乎每个历史学家对史学都有自己的界定,但现代史学家的实践最趋向于认为历史学是试图重现过去的重大史实并对其作出解释。

  三、指示代词的指代

  【例句】

  Everybody has a responsibility t...

2020考研英语:代词翻译的强化技巧

 

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由留学群小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:代词翻译的强化技巧”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2020考研英语:代词翻译的强化技巧

  一、人称代词及物主代词的指代

  【考研试题例句】

  Additional social stress may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements--themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

  【解析】

  从结构来看,该句because of 的后边接两个名词短语the population explosion和problems arising from mass migration movements--themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport来表示原因。其中,第二个名词短语又含有一个短语themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport来补充说明mass migration movements。因此,这里的代词themselves 指代名词短语mass migration movements。

  【参考译文】由于人口的猛增或大量的人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流通变得相对容易)造成的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。

  二、不定代词的指代

  【考研试题例句】

  While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.

  【解析】

  不定代词one 指代名词短语definition of history。在这里one 和物主代词及人称代词在指代名词方面有所不同,one 指代上文出现的名词的同类名词,其中,one 表示单数,ones表示复数而物主代词及人称代词须指代上文中出现的名词本身,所以单复数须一致。比如这里若要用人称代词,则须用they/them来指代上文中复数形式的definitions of history。

  【参考译文】几乎每个历史学家对史学都有自己的界定,但现代史学家的实践最趋向于认为历史学是试图重现过去的重大史实并对其作出解释。

  三、指示代词的指代

  【考研试题例句】

  Everybody has a resp...

2019年中考:初中英语代词

 

  小编精心整理了《2019年中考:初中英语代词》,希望您能有所收获,祝考生们考试取得好成绩。更多关于中考英语的相关资讯,敬请关注本网及时的内容更新!

2019年中考:初中英语代词--反身代词

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2019年中考:初中英语代词--物主代词

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2019年中考:初中英语代词--人称代词

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2019年中考:初中英语代词--基数词合序数词

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  推荐阅读:

  2019中考英语:指示代词

  2019...

英语代词中指示代词的用法

 

  在英语语法中指示代词是最容易搞混淆的,下文《英语代词中指示代词的用法》由留学群英语频道为您整理,欢迎您 访问留学群浏览更多资讯。

  指示代词

  1) 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:

  单数          复数

  限定词:This girl is Mary.  Those men are my

  teachers.

  代词: This is Mary.     Those are my

  teachers.

  2) 指示代词的句法功能;

  a. 作主语

  This is the way to do it.

  这事儿就该这样做。

  b. 作宾语

  I like this better than that.

  我喜欢这个甚至那个。

  c. 作主语补语

  My point is this.

  我的观点就是如此。

  d. 作介词宾语

  I don't say no to that.

  我并未拒绝那个。

  There is no fear of that.

  那并不可怕。

  说明1:

  指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:

  (对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。( that作主语,指人)

  (对)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)

  (错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人)

  (对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语)

  说明2:

  That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:

  (对) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。

  (对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)

  (错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人)

  (对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人)

2014考研 英语代词翻译技巧总结

11-27

 

    英语翻译是考试必考的内容,翻译题有很多可考察的知识点,下面为大家总结了考研英语翻译中代词的三种常见译法。

  中文中善用名词或省略,英文中常常用代词指代,因此在翻译中代词翻译的技巧在于灵活地还原出代词在文中指代的意义。在这里通过真题例句,重点讲解考研中常考的三类代词的译法。

  (一)人称代词及物主代词的指代

  【真题例句】

  Additional social stress may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements--themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

  【解析】

  从结构来看,该句because of 的后边接两个名词短语the population explosion和problems arising from mass migration movements--themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport来表示原因。其中,第二个名词短语又含有一个短语themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport,来补充说明mass migration movements。因此,这里的代词themselves 指代名词短语mass migration movements。

  【参考译文】由于人口的猛增或大量的人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流通变得相对容易)造成的种种问题也回对社会造成新的压力。

  (二)不定代词的指代

  【真题例句】

  While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.

  【解析】

  不定代词one 指代名词短语definition of history。在这里one 和物主代词及人称代词在指代名词方面有所不同, one 指代上文出现的名词的同类名词,其中,one 表示单数,ones表示复数;而物主代词及人称代词必须指代上文中出现的名词本身,所以单复数必须一致。比如这里若要用人称代词,则必须用they/them来指代上文中复数形式的definitions of history。

  【参考译文】几乎每个历史学家对史学都有自己的界定,但现代史学家的实践最趋向于认为历史学是试图重现过去的重大史实并对其作出解释。

  (三)指示代词的指代

  【真题例句】

  Everybody has a responsibility to the society of...

2014广东云浮高考英语代词精练

09-07

标签: 高考英语

  

  留学群高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评,请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝,暑假过去了,新学期开始了,不管情愿与否,无论准备与否,我们已走进高三,走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力,在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

  高考频考点3. 代词

  7.She talked again and again to her friend about careful driving, but _____ just turned a deaf ear to her words. 【湖北省2010届第五次综合测试】【代词】

  A.another B.other C.others D.the other

  【答案】D

  【解析】【解析】考查代词用法。语境涉及两人,她和她的朋友,因此这里用the other表示“另外那个人”,即她的朋友。表示两者中的另外一个用the other。表示没有具体所指的“另外一个”用another,other是形容词,不能单独使用;others表示没有具体范围限制的“其他的”,是复数指代。

  8.We’ve been looking for cheap houses but haven’ t found we like yet . 【安徽省岳西中学、野寨中学2010届期末联考】【代词】

  A. one B. other C. it D. that

  【答案】A

  【解析】表示一幢便宜房子。

  9.Scientists say it may be five or six years ____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. 【湖北省2010届第三次综合测试】【it用法】

  A.since B.after C.before D.when

  【答案】C

  【解析】此题考查连词以及对句式的理解。It is + 一段时间+before,意为“要(多长时间)……才能……”。

  10. The language used in advertisements differs from____________used in ordinary readings. 【四川省2010届高三下学期第一次模拟考试】【代词】

  A. which B. what C. that D. It

  【答案】C

  【解析】主要测试代词。该题首先应该分析句子结构,找出主干:the language differs 。故此选择that代指the language。如果题干变为:The language used in

  advertisements differs from________is used in ordinary readings.答案应该选择what ,题干中的what is used in ordinary readings应该属于句子。

  11. He is really ______ whom we can admire for his great talent and sense of ...

2013中考英语备考:英语代词用法小结 (必背重点)

10-23

标签: 中考英语

 

  反身代词的用法

  1)列表

  I you you she  he

  myself yourself  yourselves  herself  himself

  we they it one

  ourselves themselves  itself oneself

  2)做宾语

  a. 有些动词需有反身代词

  absent,bathe,amuse,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,introduce,behave

  We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。

  Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。

  b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词

  take pride in,be annoyed with,help oneself to sth.

  I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。

  注:有些动词后不跟反身代词,get up,sit-down,stand up,wake up等。

  Please sit down. 请坐。

  3)作表语;同位语

  be oneself:I am not myself today.  我今天不舒服。

  The thing itself is not important.事情本身并不重要。

  4)在不强调的情况下,but,except,for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如:

  No one but myself (me)is hurt.

  注意:

  a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。

  (错)Myself drove the car.

  (对)I myself drove the car.我自己开车。

  b. 但在and,or,nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。

  Charles and myself saw it.

  5)第二人称作宾语,要用反身代词。

  You should be proud of yourself. 你应为自己感到骄傲。

  双重所有格

  物主代词不可与a,an,this,that,these,those,some,any,several,no,each,every,such,another,which等词一起前置,修饰一个名词,而必须用双重所有格。

  公式为:a,an,this,that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。如:

  a friend of mine.

  each brother of his.

  物主代词的用法

  1)物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用,例如:

  John had cut his finger;apparently there was ...