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作为一名合格的口译员要对历史有着广泛的认知,这样翻译时与它们邂逅,才能坐怀不乱。所以留学群小编小编为同学们总结出你不得不知道的14个历史“第一”。
1. 第一位女诗人是:蔡琰(蔡文姬)
The first Chinese female poet: Cai Yan,her style name (字) is Wenji
2. 第一位女词人是:李清照
The first female poet of lyric Chinese poetry Ci: Li Qingzhao,pseudonym Yi’an Jushi (号 易安居士)
3. 第一部词典是:尔雅
The earliest Chinese dictionary: Erya
Chinese scholars interpret the first title character er (尔:"you, your") as a phonetic loan character for the homophonous er (迩: "near; close; approach"), and believe the second ya (雅; "proper; correct; refined; elegant") refers to words or language.
尔雅这个名字的传统解释是,尔是“近”的意思,雅是“正统、规范”的意思,指在语音语法词汇方面符合标准。
4. 第一部大百科全书是:永乐大典
The earliest general encyclopedia:The Yongle Encyclopedia,commissioned by the Chinese Ming Dynasty emperor Yongle in 1403 and completed by 1408. (1403年由明成祖朱棣下令编撰,1408年成书)
5. 第一部诗歌总集是:诗经
The earliest existing collection of Chinese poems and songs:The Book of Songs / The Classic of Poetry / The Book of Odes
6. 第一部文选:昭明文选
The first collections of Chinese poetry: Wen Xuan (Selected Literature), also known asZhao Ming Wen Xuan.
It was compiled by Xiao Tong, the eldest son of Emperor Wu of Liang, and a group of scholars he had assembled. After Xiao Tong’s death he was given the posthumous name Zhao Ming (outstanding, remarkable)
文选由梁朝太子萧统主持编撰,死后谥号昭明。
7. 第一部字典:说文解字
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