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考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由留学群小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:易错词汇整理(1)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
1、abide,adhere,conform,comply"遵守"的意思
abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。
I will abide by the director' decision.
我将遵从主任的决定。
adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”“坚持粘附”
Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.
汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。
The team will adhere to the original plan.
这团队将坚持原计划。
conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。(区分reform,inform,transform)
All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.
每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。
comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。
Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.
我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。
2、abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish都有"取消,除掉"的意思
abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除完全破坏。
The government abolished the tax on alcohol.
政府取消了酒税。
cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消删去(字、句)。
The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.
会议由于流感而取消了。
eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。
The losing team was eliminated from further competition.
失利的那个队被淘汰了,不能参加下一阶段的比赛。
dispose v.处理,处置表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点做题时需要注意。)
please dispose of household waste.
请清除掉家中垃圾。
(联想pose,expose,impose)
erase v.除去,擦掉,指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。(于是有了小学的eraser)
I erased the music on the tape be...
考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由留学群小编为你精心准备了“考研英语:来看看这些易错核心词汇”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
考研英语:来看看这些易错核心词汇
1、abide,adhere,conform,comply"遵守"的意思
abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。
I will abide by the director' decision.
我将遵从主任的决定。
adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”“坚持;粘附”
Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.
汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。
The team will adhere to the original plan.
这团队将坚持原计划。
conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。(区分reform,inform,transform)
All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.
每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。
comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。
Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.
我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。
2、abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish都有"取消,除掉"的意思
abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。
The government abolished the tax on alcohol.
政府取消了酒税。
cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消;删去(字、句)。
The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.
会议由于流感而取消了。
eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。
The losing team was eliminated from further competition.
失利的那个队被淘汰了,不能参加下一阶段的比赛。
dispose v.处理,处置;表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点做题时需要注意。)
please dispose of household waste.
请清除掉家中垃圾。
(联想pose,expose,impose)
erase v.除去,擦掉,指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。(于是有了小学的eraser)
I erased the music on the tape before...
出国留学高考网为大家提供2017年高考英语易错词汇:no one, none用法区别,更多高考资讯请关注我们网站的更新!
2017年高考英语易错词汇:no one, none用法区别
一、everyone
n. 每个人 pron. 每人,人人
例句与用法:
1. In a small village, everyone knows everyone else.在一个小村庄里,人人皆相识。
2. Not everyone likes this book.并不是每个人都喜欢这本书。
3. Everyone should do his part.每人都应尽他的本分。
4. After these dry days, everyone hopes for rain.干燥的天气之后,人人都希望下雨。
5. His coarse manners shocked everyone.他的粗鲁的举止使每个人震惊。
6. Everyone has the right to live in his own way.每人都有权按自己的方式生活。
7. We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly.我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。
8. Everyone should obey the government ordinance.每个人都必须遵守这条政府法令
二、someone
pron. 某人,有人
例句与用法:
1. Someone has to lock up the house.总要有人把房子锁起来。
2. I remember feeling that God, or someone, had brought us together.我记得感到上帝或某人把我们凑合在一起。
3. I felt someone twitch at my coat.我感到有人猛地拉我的上衣。
4. A proposal to drink to someone or something or a speech given before the taking of such a drink.祝酒为某人或某物而干杯的建议或喝这种酒以前的一个讲话
5. Someone believes that a baby's urine is a kind of medicine.有人相信婴儿的尿是一种药。
6. Someone in the audience began to laugh.观众中有人开始笑起来。
7. Since you can't answer the question, perhaps we'd better ask someone else.既然你无法回答这个问题,我们最好再问问别人。
8. Someone tried to poison our dog.有人想毒杀我们的狗。
三、anyon...
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2017年高考英语易错词汇:some times用法区别
sometime,sometimes,some time,some times用法区别
sometime
(1)副词:某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。如:
① Would you come to the cinema with me, sometime? 赏脸找个时间和我看场电影吗?(将来)
② We‘ll take our holiday sometime in August. 我们会在八月找个时间度假。(将来)
③ I bought this sometime last summer. 这是我在上个夏天买的。(过去)
④ This mansion was built sometime around 1980. 这栋大厦是1980年左右建的。(过去)
(2)形容词:前,过去的。意思类似former.
① This is our sometime general manager.这是我们的前任总经理。
② Our sometime classmate, Rose, is now a pop star. 我们以前的同学罗斯,现在是明星了。
sometimes 副词:有时候。顺便提一下,at times也是“有时”的意思。
① Every man is a fool sometimes, and none at all times. 每个人有时都会犯傻,但没有谁会一直都傻。
② I sometimes have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信。
some time 某段时间。常与for连用。
① We plan to stay in Hainan for some time. 我们打算在海南呆上一段时间。
② I will keep the computer for some time, so you can use it.这部电脑我会留着一段时间,你可以用。
some times 几次。several times也可以表示“几次”,但比some times较确定。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解;表示“时间”时是不可数名词。
① I am sure that we have met some times before.我肯定我们之前见过几次了。
② The newly bought microwave oven failed to work some times.新买的微波炉坏了几次了。
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2017高考英语易错词汇:nobody与none用法区别
no one,nobody与none的用法区别
1、no one=nobody,两者均只能指人不指物,其后通常不接of短语,作主语时谓语用单数;而none 既可指人也可指物,其后通常接of短语,用作主语时,若指不可数名词,谓语只能用单数,若指可数名词,则谓语可用单数(较正式)也可用复数(用于非正式文体):
No one [Nobody] likes it. 没人喜欢它。
None of the food was left. 一点食物都没留下。
None of the books is [are] interesting. 没有一本书有趣。
2、none 往往暗示有一定的范围(这种范围通常就表现在其后的of短语上),而 no one 或 nobody 则不暗示这种范围(同时也不接表范围的of短语)。比较:
“Did any of your friends come to see you?” “None.” “你的朋友当中有谁来看过你吗?” “一个也没来。”(None为None of my friends之略)
“Did anyone come to see you?”“No one.” “有人来看过你吗?”“谁也没来。”
3、none 有时暗示一种数量,即指数量上“一个也没有”,而 no one 或 nobody 则往往表示一种全面否定,即指“谁都没有”,所以在回答 how many 或 how much 的提问时,通常用 none,而在回答 who 的提问时,通常用 no one 或 nobody.
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2017年高考英语易错词汇:alive,living与live的区别
三者均可表示“活着的”,区别如下:
1. alive 主要用作表语(有时可用作后置定语,但不用作前置定语),可用于人或动物。如:
He must be still alive. 他一定还活着。
He‘s the happiest man alive. 他世上最幸福的人。
注:若 alive 本身有修饰语,则也可用作前置定语。如:
He is a really alive student. 他的确是一个十分活跃的学生。
2. living 可用作表语或定语,可用于人或物。如:
Are your grandparents still living? 你的祖父母还健在吗?
Both plants and animals are living things. 动物和植物都是生物。
alive 和 living 表示“活着的”,两者含义很接近,只要句法适合,有时可互换。如:谁是当代最伟大的诗人?
正:Who is the greatest living poet?
正:Who is the greatest poet alive?
若需严格区分,两者仍有差别:living 通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”,而 alive 则主要指生与死的“界限”。如:
He was still alive when I reached the hospital. 当我赶到医院时他还活着。
3. live 通常只用作定语(前置),可用于动物或植物,但一般不用于人。如:
He bought some live fish. 他买了几条活鱼。
Only a few live trees were left after the fire. 火灾之后只剩下几棵树还活着。
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2017年高考英语易错词汇:含有what常用习语总结
1. So what? 那又怎么样?
If I say I won't go with you, so what? 如果我说不跟你一起去,那又怎么样?
2. What about? 有关什么呢?
—Could I have a word with him? —What about? He is busy now.
——我可以同他谈谈吗? ——谈什么呢?他正忙着呢。
3. What about……? 你认为……怎么样?
What about going out for a walk? 出去散散步怎么样?
4. What for? 为什么?
—Do you happen to have twenty dollars with you? —What for? —I want to buy a reference book.
——你身上有二十美元吗? ——干什么? ——我想买一本参考书。
5. What then? 下一步怎么办?
We've finished this task at last and what then? 我们终于完成了这项任务,下一步怎么办?
6. What else? 还有别的什么?
—He said he liked you very much. —What else? ——他说他很喜欢你。 ——他还说了别的什么?
7. What if……? 如果……怎么办?
What if he comes here to ask for you tomorrow? 如果他明天来这儿要求见你怎么办?
8. and what not 等等;诸如此类
You had better take with you your shirts, shoes, caps and what not. 你最好随身带上衬衫、鞋、帽子等诸如此类的物品。
9. what's more 加之;而且
He studies very hard, and what's more, he is ready to help others. 他学习勤奋、刻苦,而且还乐于助人。
10. what's worse 更糟糕的是
We were very tired at that time, and what's worse, it was raining heavily. 那时我们已经精疲力竭了,更糟的是,天还下着大雨。
11. what's what事情的真相;事情的来龙去脉 I beg you to tell me what's what. 我恳求你告诉我事情的真相。
12. what is called 所谓的 Mary is what is called a modern girl. 玛丽就是所谓的现...
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2017高考英语易错词汇:especially,specially用法
especially,specially,particularly用法辨异
一、强调程度时当用于形容词或副词前,强调程度(通常译为“特别”)时,三者都可用。如:
It is particularly [especially,specially] cold today. 今天特别冷。
I was feeling particularly [especially, specially] tired this evening. 今天晚上我特别累。
有时还可修饰动词。如:
I especially [particularly, specially] want to see that film. 我特别想看那部电影。
二、强调目的时当用于强调目的(意为“特意”,“专门”)时,通常用 specially 或 especially,一般与表目的的不定式或介词 for 短语连用。如:
I was asked specially to meet her. 特意要我去接她。
We bought it specially [especially] for you. 这是我们特意为你买的。
The book is written especially [specially] for children. 这本书是专门为孩子们写的。
三、表示列举时当用于陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子作进一步强调时,一般用 especially,有时也用 particularly,其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。如:
We want to invite some friends, especially Jim and John. 我们想邀请几个朋友,尤其是吉姆和约翰。
Noise is unpleasant,especially when you‘re trying to sleep. 噪音是令人不愉快的,尤其是当你想入睡的时候。
The children enjoyed watching the animals,especially [particularly] the monkeys. 孩子们喜欢观看动物,尤其是猴子。
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2017高考英语易错词汇:常用名词辨析
名词辨析cloth, clothes, clothing
◆cloth n.
1. 表示“布”、“衣料”,是不可数名词。如:She bought some cloth to make herself a dress. 她买了些布要给自己做一件连衣裙。
再如:a piece of cloth(一块布),three yards of cloth(3码布),a roll of cloth(一卷布)等
2. 表示用作某种特殊用途的布(如:桌布,台布,揩布等),是可数名词。如:Clean the windows with a soft cloth. 用块软布擦窗子。
再如:a tablecloth(桌布),a dishcloth(洗碟布),a face cloth(洗脸毛巾)等。
◆clothes n.
1. 表示“衣服”,是一个没有单数形式的复数名词,其前不可加不定冠词,也不可加数词,但可用 some, these, those, many, few等词修饰。如:正:those clothes / few clothes / many clothes误:a clothes / two clothes / three clothes
2. 可受定语修饰,表示不同用途的衣服。如:school clothes (校服),sports clothes(运动服),work(ing) clothes(工作服)等。
3. 表示一套衣服,通常借助 suit.如:a suit of clothes(一套衣服),two suits of clothes(二套衣服)等。
◆clothing n.
1. 表示“衣服”的总称,是一个不可数的集合名词。如:They wear very little clothing. 他们衣服穿得很少。
We need warm clothing for the winter. 我们需要暖和的衣服过冬。
2. 表示一件衣服,通常用 article.如:A coat is an article of clothing. 上衣是一件衣服。
「注」有时也用 piece of, item of 等。如:three pieces [items] of clothing 三件衣服
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2017高考英语易错词汇:no more than用法
一、no more than 与 not more than
1. no more than 的意思是“仅仅”“只有”“最多不超过”,强调少。如:
This test takes no more than thirty minutes. 这个测验只要30分钟。
The pub was no more than half full. 该酒吧的上座率最多不超过五成。
For thirty years, he had done no more than he (had) needed to. 30年来,他只干了他需要干的工作。
2. not more than 为 more than (多于)的否定式,其意为“不多于”“不超过”。如:
Not more than 10 guests came to her birthday party. 来参加她的生日宴会的客人不超过十人。
比较:She has no more than three hats. 她只有3顶帽子。(太少了)
She has not more than three hats. 她至多有3顶帽子。(也许不到3顶帽子)
I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱最多不过5元。(言其少)
I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5元。(也许不到5元)
二、no more……than 与 not more……than
1. no more……than 表示对两者都否定,意为“同……一样不”(=neither……nor……)。如:
He is no more a writer than a painter. 他既不是画家,也不是作家。(=He is neither a painter nor a writer.)
He‘s no more able to read Spanish than I am. 他和我都读不懂西班牙语。(=Neither he nor I am able to read Spanish.)
I know no more Spanish than I know Greek. 我对西班牙语和希腊语同样都不懂。(=I know neither Spanish nor Greek.)
2. not more……than 指两者都具有某种特征,但是程度不同,意为“不如”“不及”(= not so…… as)。如:
She is not more clever than he is. 她不如他聪明。(=She is not so clever as he is.)
This book is not more diffi...
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