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2020考研英语:长难句主要有三类!
1.含有分隔结构的句子
分隔结构在英语表达中经常出现,它的作用主要是调整语气、补充信息以及平衡句子结构。在阅读长难句中出现较多的分隔形式是插入语。
插入语有很多不同的类型,可以是一个词,比如形容词(strange,etc)、副词(personally,honestly,fortunately,luckily,etc)可以是短语,比如形容词短语(worst still,sure enough,etc)、介词短语(of course,in short,as a matter of fact,by the way,etc)、分词短语、动词不定式(to be sure,to tell you the truth,etc)。
也可以是句子,比如if I may say so,if you don't mind,that is(to say)等都是非常常见的插入语。通常,去掉句中这些插入成分不会影响句子的完整性。如:I say /hear,I think /hope / believe,you know / see,what's more,I'm afraid,do you think / suppose等。
如:His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently enough when, as chairman of Computer Associates International,a software company,he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system. 这是一个典型的含有多个插入语的长句。
as chairman of Computer Associates International是he的同位语,a software company是Computer Associates International的同位语,它们将从属连词when引导的时间状语从句的主语分隔开了。去掉这些插入语后,这句话的意思就很清楚了。
2.被从句拉长的简单句
这些句子较长,有时甚至出现一个从句套另一个从句、环环相扣的情况。遇到这种情况时,考生在阅读过程中经常会遗忘前面刚刚读过的内容,往往读了几遍,还搞不清整个句子的结构。
如:Probably there is not one here who has not in the course of the day had occasion to set in motion a complex train of reasoning, of the very same kind, though differing in degree, as that which a scientific man goes through in tracing the causes of natur...
1、Great minds have purpose, others have wishes.
杰出的人有着目标,其他人只有愿望。
2、Being single is better than being in an unfaithful relationship.
比起谈着充满欺骗的恋爱,单身反而更好。
3、If you find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn’t lead anywhere.
太容易的路,可能根本就不能带你去任何地方。
4、Getting out of bed in winter is one of life’s hardest mission.
冬天,将自己从被窝里掏出来,是人生最难的任务之一了。
5、The future is scary but you can’t just run to the past cause it’s familiar.
未来会让人心生畏惧,但是我们却不能因为习惯了过去,就逃回过去。
6、I love it when I catch you looking at me then you smile and look away.
我喜欢这样的时刻:我抓到你正在看我,你笑了,然后害羞地别过脸去。
7、Having a calm smile to face with being disdained indicates kind of confidence.
被轻蔑的时候能平静的一笑,这是一种自信。
8、Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.
成功是,你即使跨过一个又一个失敗,但也沒有失去热情。
9、Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.
并不是你面对了,任何事情都能改变。但是,如果你不肯面对,那什么也变不了。
10、A guy who whispers in your ears, saying ” It’s alright, I’m here.” Holds you when you’re sad, and treasures everything about you. That’s the guy I want to give my heart to.
那个人会在耳边轻声说:没事,我在这。在你悲伤时给你依靠,与你相关的,他都珍视。有这样的人,我爱定了。
11、Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.
做你想做的梦吧,去你想去的地方吧,成为你想成为的人吧,因为你只...
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