留学群专题频道英语阅读词汇栏目，提供与英语阅读词汇相关的所有资讯，希望我们所做的能让您感到满意！
09-09
九月已经来了，备考复习要抓紧，下面由留学群小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语阅读词汇题型解析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯！
2021考研英语阅读词汇题型解析
1.题型特点
词义题的考查有两种：一是超纲词含义的推断，另一个是熟词僻义或是在特定场合的意思。
2.标志
题干中具体给出原文中某处的单词或短语，要求推测其意思。
3.关键词
能帮助读者猜测词义的上下文线索通常有定义、重述、解释、举例、同义词或近义词、反义词或标点符号等等。如通常使用信号词，如 is，are，is（are） called，mean， refer to，known as 等来引导定义。
4.命题模式
（1）The word “…”（in line…）most probably means 。
（2）From the passage，we can infer that the word “…”is 。
（3）From the first paragraph， we learn that。
5.做题关键
注意单词所在的上下文，尤其是上下句。假如所考单词是常见词汇，那么其字面意思一定不是正确答案，要根据上下文得出其在特定场合更深刻的意思，该含义也许和其字面意思没有任何的关系。猜测词义的方法：（1）构词法：根据词根，词缀判断词义；（2）词性加搭配：先判断生词在文章中的词性，再看它与哪些词语可以搭配，最后根据自己的常识推测；（3）找同义词、同义解释、反义词、反义解释：在上下文中找出生词的其他表示方法，由此推断其含义；（4）找同位词：上下文中有可能有类似生词出现的句子的平行结构，找出其中和生词处于同一位置的词去推测。
6.做题步骤
（1）返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方；
（2）注意结合上下文理解该单词的含义；
（3）如果该词汇是简单词汇，则其字面意思必然不是正确答案；
（4）词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。特别注意不能靠单词词义直接往下过分推理；
（5）寻找时要注意特殊标点、定语从句、构词的前后缀等，特别要注意寻找时的同性原则。例如，冒号前的词汇的意思可以由冒号后的部分归纳，破折号之后词汇的意思可以由破折号之前的部分推测；
（6）代入法。将确定的答案代入原文，看上下文逻辑是否通顺，如果通顺就是正确答案。
7.注意事项
干扰项特点：（1）与所考词汇形似。（2）如果考的是熟词，含有常规词义的往往是错误选项。
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08-20
时间越来越紧张，可以用来备考复习的时间越来越少，下面由留学群小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语阅读词汇题解题技巧”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯！
2021考研英语阅读词汇题解题技巧
在考研英语阅读理解题中，词义句义题可以说是同学们的“老大难”了。面对这种题，大家是否有种手足无措的感觉：本身就看不懂单词的意思，又无从下手。让我们以2014年英语一的text one为例，巧用句子逻辑，破解词义句意题。
首先，我们来展示一下2014年这道词义句意题，以及它对应的解题段落。
phrase， “to sign on” （Line 3， Para. 2） most probably means________.
[A]to check on the availability of jobs at the jobcentre.
[B]to accept the government‘s restrictions on the allowance.
[C]to register for an allowance from the government.
[D]to attend a governmental job-training program.
（Para.2） More apparent reasonableness followed. There will now be a seven-day wait for the jobseeker‘s allowance. “Those first few days should be spent looking for work， not looking to sign on.” he claimed. “We’re doing these things because we know they help people stay off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster.” Help？ Really？ On first hearing， this was the socially concerned chancellor， trying to change lives for the better， complete with “reforms” to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work， and subsidises laziness. What motivated him， we were to understand， was his zeal for “fundamental fairness”— protecting the taxpayer， controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits.
首先，看到这道题时，大家心里一定心中窃喜：“这个词...
考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由留学群小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：阅读词汇翻译大全”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语：阅读词汇翻译大全
all but：几乎，差不多
as anything：非常地
anything but：根本不
apart from：除了
but for：要不是
by far：远不，……得多
by no means：根本不
by any means：无论如何
due to：由于
except for：除了
far from：远非
in contact with：与……联系
instead of：而不是
on account of：因为
on the basis of：根据
only to：结果是
might/may as well：还是……的好
not so much…as：与其说……不如说
not really：远不
not to mention：更不用说
let alone：更不用说
no more…than…：和……一样都不
no less than：简直是
nothing less than：完全是
cannot…too…：再……也不过分
rather than：而不是
owing to：由于
It is assumed that：人们认为
It is said that：据说
It is learned that：据闻
It is supposed that：据推测
It is considered that：据估计
It is believed that：人们认为
It is reported that：据报道
It is well-known that：众所周知
It is asserted that：有人断言
It is clear/obvious/evident that：很显然
It cannot be denied that：不可否认
It must be admitted that：必须承认
It must be pointed that：必须指出
推荐阅读：
考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由留学群小编为你精心准备了“2021年考研英语：阅读词汇题的辨析技巧”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
一、词汇题常见考查方式
词汇题常见考查对象有四种：对大纲内常见词汇的生僻含义的考察;对超纲词汇的考察;对代词所指代内容的考察;句子理解题(往往涉及对句中某一关键词或关键短语的理解)。题干命题模式主要有：
The phrase (word, sentence) “...” (in line...) most probably means...
By “...”, the writer (probably ) means...
What does the author probably mean by “...” in... paragraph?
The phrase (word, sentence) suggests...
From the passage, we can infer that the word “...”is...
According to passage, what is “...” ?
When the author says that..., he means...
二、词汇题破解关键
词汇题的存在意义不是让你凭空去猜，而是让你理解文章，因此，破解关键就隐藏在上下文中。大多情况下，要求解释的词汇或短语附近会出现一些提示词，通常会以同义词或者反义词的形式出现，只要在上下文中仔细寻找，不难找到。此外，还可以根据句间关系来判断。句间关系共有五大类：因果、比较、否定、转折，并列，有时句中的一个单词不认识，通过句间关系能够推断出作者想借它表达的意思。
三、真题链接
Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive pinhts to specific types of online transactions. Later, move established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if ...
考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由留学群小编为你精心准备了“2021年考研英语：阅读词汇的四个解读技巧”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021年考研英语：阅读词汇的四个解读技巧
一、构词法
有一些单词虽然没有见过，但却是由一些认识的单词加上一定的前缀或后缀，或通过一定的变化得来的，对于这部分单词，我们可以根据构词法猜出其意思。
例如：As the disease developed to its advanced stage, the cancer is inoperable.其中inoperable这个单词，根据构词法拆分来看，in-作为前缀表示否定，-able作为后缀表示“能够的”。中间oper是operate的省略形式，意为“手术”，再结合上下文不难猜出inoperable的意思是“不能动手术的”。
二、句间关系
句间关系共有五大类：因果、比较、否定、转折，并列。有时句中的一个单词不认识，却可以通过句间关系判断出来。
例如：A good manager can recognize instantly the adept workers from the unskilled ones. 通过对比关系，不难猜出adept的意思是与unskilled相反的“熟练”。又例如：The teacher did not hear the knockat the door because he was completely engrossed in his reading.这是一个因果句式，通过“没有听到敲门声”可以判断engrossed的意思为“被吸引、投入的”。
三、解释性成分
有时候句子中提到一个单词，也会同时做出对该单词的进一步解释，同位语就是最常见的。根据这些解释性成分不难推测单词意思。
例如：Capacitance, the ability to store electric charge, is one of the most common characteristics of electronic circuits.其中，the ability to store electric charge是capacitance的同位语，根据它的描述解释，可以猜出capacitance的意思是“电容”。
四、经验常识
还有时我们判断一个单词的意思不需要太复杂的依据，只需依据常识就能轻松得出结论。例如：A bookmark is something put between the pages of a book to mark the place.一种夹在书里面用来标记位置的东西，还能是什么，不就是“书签”吗?所以bookmark就是书签，毋庸置疑。
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考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由留学群小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：阅读词汇词义的汇总(3)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
61. 祖先ancestor, forefather, predecessor
62. 痛苦anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury, outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy
64. 焦虑anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,
65. 设备apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance
66. 明显的apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain,conspicuous
67. 出现appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom
68. 应用application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of
69. 合适的appropriate, fit, proper, suitable
70. 争论argue,debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy
72. 抓住arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap
73. 假的，人造的artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural
75. 屈辱，丢人的ashamed, shameful, humiliated
79. 同伴companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner
80. 认为assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume
86. 律师attorney, lawyer
88. 增加augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket
89. 自治autonomous, independent, self-governing
90. 可利用的available, accessible
100. 重要的essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant,crucial, critical, important, significant
104. 开始begin, commence, start, initiate, launch
考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由留学群小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：阅读词汇词义的汇总(6)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
51.come from, result from, arise, stem from, derive from来自于
52.comfort, console, ease,relieve, relaxation, relief, rest缓解，放松
53.command, order, direction, instruction说明，指挥
54.traffic, transportation交通
55.company, corporation, firm, enterprise公司
56.persistent, consistent, insistent坚持
57.limit,restrict, confine, scale back, curb, constrict constrain, hinder限制
58.compete, contend,contest, rival竞争
59.complex, complicated, sophisticated, intricate复杂的
60.component,constituent, element, ingredient组成部分，构成元素
61.concentrate,focus聚焦
62.concrete,specific具体的
63.condense,compress, contract, shrink压缩
64.conquer, overcome, overthrow,defeat征服
65.consequence,result, outcome结果
66.considerate,thoughtful深思的，体贴的
67.content,satisfaction满足
68.contradict,deny, oppose, refute拒绝，反对
69.conventional, traditional传统的
70.induce, attract, tempt, lure, appeal吸引
71.copy,duplicate, imitate复制，模仿
72.count on, depend on, rely on依赖
73.crazy,insane, mad, mental疯狂的
74.creative,original, imaginative, innovative创造的，创新的
75.crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation罪
76.crop,harvest, yield产出
77.cruel, brutal, inhuman, savage, fierce, ruthless残忍...
考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由留学群小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：阅读专业词汇总结”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语：阅读专业词汇总结
一、科普类
access time存取时间
anti-virus programs杀毒软件
assembler汇编程序
bar code条形码
beeper传呼机
buffer storage缓冲存储器
call instruction呼叫指令
cellular手机
comsat通讯卫星
cordless telephone无绳电话
cursor光标
cyber crimes网上犯罪
cyberspace电脑空间，网络世界
desktop台式计算机
digital television数字电视
electronic control电子控制
electronic hearing aid电子助听器
encryption加密
fast-forward(放录像带等时的快进)
fiber optic technology光纤技术
firewall防火墙
flat panel display平板显示技术
floppy disk软盘
genetic engineering基因工程
hacker黑客
identifier标识符
intelligent system智能系统
intranet内联网
IT-industry信息产业
jumbotran(电视机的)超大屏幕
know-how(技术)诀窍
laser激光
long-distance educational system远程教育系统
microprocessor微处理机
minicomputer小型计算机
modem调制解调器
multimedia多媒体
multimedia learning system多媒体学习系统
netsurfed网虫
on-1ine service网上服务
palmtop(：PDA)掌上电脑
password.PIN(：personal identification number)密码
portable便携式计算机
snooper窥探者
software package软件包
solar collector太阳能收集器
terminal终端设备
video camera摄像机
videodisc影碟
workstation计算...
05-08
考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由留学群小编为你精心准备了“2021年考研英语：阅读词汇翻译精读”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021年考研英语：阅读词汇翻译精读
1. authority 权威，当局
Mexican authorities noticed a large number of hospitalizations and deaths among healthy adults.
墨西哥当局注意到，在成年人中有大量人住院。
One authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control.
一位权威人士说道，这些极其强大的精神事件不但可以约束，还可以有意识地进行控制。
2. equivalent 等价物
The digital credential would be a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key， a fingerprint and a photo ID card.
该数字证书可以成为一个"自愿受信身份"系统，从而成为物理密钥、指纹以及身份证的高科技等价物。
3. alternative 替代物
They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.
他们更愿意握紧自己的钱包，把在家吃饭作为一种现实的替代。
4. substitute 代替物
Devoted concertgoers reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance.
忠诚的音乐会爱好者回答道，唱片并不能`1代替现场表演。
5. community 具有共性的人 (社区，…届)
The approach would create a "walled garden" in cyberspace， with safe "neighborhoods" and bright "streetlights" to establish a sense of a trusted community.
该方法能够在网络空间建一个"有墙的花园"，具有安全的"邻里关系"以及明亮的"街灯"，从而创造出一种安全社区的意识。
6. transaction 交易
The individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with confidence.
个人和组织能够充满信任地完...
考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由留学群小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：阅读词汇词义的赏析一”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语：阅读词汇词义的赏析一
1. 放弃 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up
2. 压缩，缩写abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten
3. 遵守abide, comply, follow, obey
4. 能力ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified
6. 不规律abnormal, irregular, unusual
7. 废除abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith
8. 吸收absorb, fascinate, attract
9. 荒谬的absurd, foolish, ridiculous
10. 充足的abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient
11. 滥用abuse, curse, insult
12. 接受，采纳accept, admit adopt
13. 途径access, approach
14. 事故accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening
15. 欢呼acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap
17. 陪伴accompany, follow, escort, go with
18. 完成accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill
20. 结果accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus
22. 积累accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile
23. 精确accurate, exact, precise, correct
24. 控诉accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute
27. 承认acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize
29. 获得acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain
30. 行动，行为act, action, deed, operation, performance behavior
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