留学群连贯性训练

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托福写作连贯性训练

 

  托福写作想要拿高分,逻辑清晰很重要哦,留学群托福栏目为大家提供托福写作连贯性训练,希望对大家备考托福有所帮助哦!

  托福写作连贯性训练

  一、连贯性的形式

  连贯性可以分为形式上的连贯性和语意上的连贯性。形式上的连贯性是指语言表达词汇之间存在关联,这是连贯性最基本的表现形式;语意上的连贯性是指上下文之间表达的意思具有逻辑性,这是连贯性的最终要求,形式上的连贯性也是在为语意连贯性服务。

  形式上连贯性如下列段落:

  In the first place, human always like exploring the world around, especially mysterious fields......

  Besides human's curiosity, to explore dangerous fields draws them away from daily routine and boredom.......

  Finally, although these dangerous activities may not bring us any material reward, they bring forth a lot of psychological benefits.......

  这是一篇作文三个中间段的主题句,三段分别论证了人类参加危险运动的理由(好奇心、找刺激以及精神的偷悦),彼此之间是通过“In the first place,Besides,Finally”这三个形式上并列又连贯的词汇来体现的。

  简单的形式上的连贯性有:

  1)以条件词汇形式连贯的:and, in addition, additionally, one, another, first of all, secondly, furthermore, moreover…

  2)以时间词汇形式连贯的:then, after, before, since, once, until, meanwhile, now, during…

  3)以空间词汇形式连贯的:next to, across, above, below, nearby…

  4)以总结或因果的形式连贯的:because, so, therefore, as a result, consequently, thus, in summary, conclude…

  可见,形式上的连贯性表现形式多种多样,学习中遇到的远不止上面所列举的,考生只要平时善于积累就能够掌握。而语意连贯性就复杂得多,在一篇文章里主要体现在句与句、段与段之间。上句要能很自然地带出下句,后句与前句呼应,形成句句相连,行文如流水一般自然,读起来一气呵成,有逻辑性;同样,段与段之间也要相互呼应,不可各自独立,使文章缺乏连贯性而有失整体性。

  二、连贯性的培养

  语意的连贯性培养主要从以下两个方面来下功夫。

  第一,英语写作时养成列举提纲的习惯。语义连贯表现在...

新托福口语特训:连贯性训练(上)

 

  新托福口语评分标准中有很重要的一点,就是口语的连贯性。那么,平时在准备新托福口语时就要注意训练这一点,请大家训练口语时遵循以下这6点原则。

  1. 运用总分总的结构

  Your listeners will understand your talk better if you organize what you say in a logical sequence or linear pattern. This means that you tell the listeners what you are going to talk about and then go through the points you want to make. The most common pattern of organization is outlined below:

  Introductory statement

  Point 1

  Point 2

  Point 3

  Concluding statement

  An example of this pattern is shown below:

  Breeding butterflies has many advantages for the collector.

  1. way of obtaining specimens

  2. spares can be released into the wild

  3. helps survival because butterflies have been protected from natural predators

  The experience is a learning experience for the collector and a benefit to the species.

  2. 运用连接词

  Connecting ideas by using transition words and phrases tells your listeners the relationship of one idea to the next. You can signal to your listener that you are going to put events in a sequence, add information, or make a comparison. You can signal that you want to emphasize or clarify a point. Using transition words and phrases helps your listener follow the flow of your ideas. Read the following example without transitional expressions:

  In my physics class, we did lots of e...