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在职研究生:2014年同等学力申硕英语模拟题(四)

 

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  Passage Five

  Is it possible to be both fat and fit-not just fit enough to exercise, but fit enough to live as long as someone a lot lighter? Not according to a 2004 study from the Harvard School of Public Health which looked at 115,000 nurses aged between 30 and 55. Compared with women who were both thin and active, obese(overweight) but active women had a mortality rate that was 91﹪ higher. Though far better than the inactive obese (142% higher), they were still worse off than the inactive lean (5% higher). A similar picture emerged in 2008 after researchers examined 39,000 women with an average age of 54. Compared with active women of normal weight, the active but overweight were 54% more likely to develop heart disease.

  That’s settled, then. Or is it? Steven Blair, a professor of exercise science at the University of South Carolina, describes the official focus on obesity as an “obsession… and it’s not grounded in solid data”.

  Blair’s most fascinating study, in the Journal of American Medical Association in 2007, took 2,600 people aged 60 and above, of various degrees of fatness, and tested their fitness on the exercise device, rather than asking them to quantify it themselves. This is an unusually rigorous approach, he claims. Since many rival surveys ask participants to assess their own fitness, or ignore it as a factor altogether.

  “There is an ‘association’ betwe...

在职研究生:2014年同等学力申硕英语模拟题(三)

 

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  Passage three

  One of the simple pleasures of a lazy summer day is to be able to enjoy a refreshing slice of watermelon either at the beach, at a picnic, or fresh from the farmer’s market. Delicious and nutritious, watermelon is one of those guilt-free foods we can all enjoy: one cup of watermelon packs only about 50 calories! Watermelons are not only cooling treats for when the mercury starts to rise; they are also loaded with healthy nutrients such as vitamin A, vitamin C, lycopene (番茄红素), and etc. Vitamins A and C and lycopene are antioxidants, which are substances that work to help get rid of the harmful effects of substances.

  Research has suggested that a diet high in fruits and vegetables that have plenty of antioxidants can reduce the risk of heart disease, some cancers, and some other dangerous diseases. A cup of watermelon provides 25﹪ of the recommended daily value of vitamin C and 6﹪ of the recommended daily value of vitamin A. Additionally, researchers have found that lycopene, a nutrient most traditionally associated with tomatoes, is found in equal or greater quantities in watermelon.

  Watermelons also provide significant amounts of vitamin B6 and vitamin B1, both of which are necessary for energy production. In combination with the minerals and vitamins already described, these B vitamins add to the high nutrient richness of watermelon. Due to its high water content(watermelon is 92﹪ water...

在职研究生:2014年同等学力申硕英语模拟题(二)

 

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  Section B

  Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentences there are 4 choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentences. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

  21. Learners of a foreign language are advised to try to the meaning of a new word from the context.

  A. carry out B. fill out C. figure out D. put out

  22. Yao Ming is the best known basketball player in China, who is now playing for the Rockets.

  A. so far B. by far C. far from D. far away

  23. These glass wares are too to survive long transportation by land.

  A. faint B. feeble C. fragile D. fierce

  24. Moving parts of machines and motor vehicles have to be regularly to reduce the friction.

  A. lubricated B. fabricated C. embedded D. dictated

  25. The of the space shuttle that had exploded in the air were scattered over a large area.

  A. segments B. fragments C. elements D. ornaments

  26. I can’t your idea for the simple reason that I have no prejudice against the handicapped.

  A. go into B. go over C. go through D. go for

  27. Studies have proved that it is not wise to try to lose weight by breakfast.

  A. skimming B. skipping C. scrubbing D. slapping

  28. Some surveys have su...

在职研究生:2014年同等学力申硕英语模拟题(一)

 

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  Paper One 试卷一

  Part ⅠDialogue communication (10minutes, 10points)

  Section A Dialogue completion

  Directions: in this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

  1. Speaker A: Your sister seems to be a bit under the weather.

  Speaker B: _____________.

  A. She has a slight fever.

  B. Yes, it’s bad weather today.

  C. No, she has a headache.

  D. Thank you. She doesn’t like the weather.

  2. Speaker A: _____________.

  Speaker B: You’d better look before you leap.

  A. I plan to quit the job and go abroad.

  B. I’m crazy about basketball.

  C. I looked for it everywhere but didn’t find it.

  D. I love sports.

  3. Speaker A: Where shall we meet?

  Speaker B: ______________.

  A. Will you pick me up at my place?

  B. Just a moment, please.

  C. It doesn’t matter.

  D. Well, you are here.

  4. Speaker A: Would you like to order now?

  Speaker B: _______________.

  A. Yes. I’ll have the shrimp cocktail t...