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10-17
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1、中文:为了准时,我们加快了步伐。
(误)So as to be in time we hurried.
(正)In order to be in time we hurried.(so as to只可放在句中,in order to可放在句首或句中。)
2、中文:你说这些话真傻。
(误)It"s very foolish for you to say so.
(正)It"s very foolish of you to say so.(表示评价的形容词被带逻辑主语的不定式修饰时,介词要用of.)
3、中文:你没有告诉他们永远不要做那件事吗?
(误)Didn"t you ask them to never do that?
(正)Didn"t you ask them never to do that?(never要放在to之前。)
4、中文:你没有告诉他们永远不要做那件事吗?
(误)Here is a new book for you to read it.
(正)Here is a new book for you to read.(作形容词用法的带逻辑主语的不定式for you to read的宾语,实际上就是它所修饰的new book,其后不可再加宾语。)
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一、“every”(每一个)只作为定语使用,即必须在其后加上单数可数名词构成名词短语,它不可与everyone(每一个)混淆。 everyone相当于名词,它不可修饰其他名词,只作主语或宾语
1) Every [A] knows that hospitals are institutions where the sick are treated, but how many [B] realize that they were once [C] homes for the indigent and the friendless [D] ?
2) Everyone [A] child in the United States must [B] receive [C] some form of educational instruction [D] .
例题解析
1) A错。every不可单独充当句子成分,应在其后加上person或改为everyone.
2) A错。改为Every,修饰child.
二、“much”和“many”分别修饰不可数名词和可数名词,可作为代词(如much of)和形容词使用
3) Food seasoning plays an important [A] role in the cooking [B] customs of much [C] cultures in [D] the world.
4) The general sales tax has been [A] a major source of income for state governments, much [B] of which derive more than half [C] of their budgets from [D] it.
5) Data received from [A] two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence [B] that huge thunderstorms are now occurring [C] around the equator [D] of the planet Saturn.
例题解析
3) C错。应改为of many,因为被修饰词cultures为可数名词,故其修饰语应用many,而much要修饰不可数名词。
4) B错。应改用many,因此处所指代的是可数名词governments(复数),many在本句中为代词,作非限定性定语从句的主语。
5) B错。应改为much evidence,因为evidence(证据,迹象)为不可数名词,故应用much来修饰。
三、 “some”和“any”是表示不定数量的代词,相当于汉语的“一些”,作定语可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,其中some(包括它的合成词 something,someone, somebody)多用于肯定...
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1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更
2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂
3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉
5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽
6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的
7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出
9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略
10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
11.bacteria n. 细菌
12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔
13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排
14.candidate n. 候选人
15.campus n. 校园
16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换
18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具
21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变
22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化
23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见
24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心
26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的
27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的
28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)
30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进
32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的
33.boundary n. 分界线,边界
34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)
35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目
36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的
37.vain n. 徒劳,白费
38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分
41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求
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a good deal(接不可数名词)许多,大量
a little(表示肯定)一些,一点点
a lot of大量的,许多
a number of若干,许多
a series of一系列,一连串
above all首先,首要,尤其是
according to根据
account for说明(原因等)
after all毕竟,终究
ahead of在……前面,先于
all but几乎,差一点;除了……都
all of a sudden忽然
all over到处,遍及;全部结束
all right令人满意的;(健康)良好的;好,行,可以
all the same仍然,照样地
all the time一直,始终
allow for考虑到,顾及
and so on等等
anything but根本不
apart from除……之外(别无);除……之外(尚有)
as……as…像,如同,与……一样
as a matter of fact事实上,其实
as a rule通常,照例
as far as远到;就……而言,至于
as follows如下
as for/to至于,关于
as/if though好像,仿佛
as long as只要,如果;既然,由于
as soon as一……就,刚……便
as usual照例,像平常一样
as well也,又
as well as除……之外(也),既……又
aside from除……以外(尚有)
ask for请求,要求
at a loss困惑不解,茫然不知所措
at all(用于否定句)丝毫(不),一点(不)
at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何
at all events不管怎样,无论如何
at any rate无论如何,至少
at best充其量,至多
at ease舒适(地),安逸(地)
at first最初,起先
at hand近在手头,在附近
at large详尽地,普遍地;未被捕获的
at last终于;最后
at least至少
at most至多,不超过
at no time从不,决不
at once马上,立刻;同时,一起
at present目前,现在
at the cost/expense of以……为代价
...
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一、表示人的物主代词用my, our, your, his, her和their,指无生命的东西用its(但指国家时一般用she或her),它们在句中作定语
二、名词型物主代词能作表语(It‘s theirs)、主语(Mine is there)、宾语(I don’t like hers),与of连用可以作定语(the food of theirs)。
三、同步练习
1) A scientist bases its [A] work on hypotheses that [B] have been checked [C] through careful [D] experimentation.
2) Crude rubber is an [A] elastic(有弹性的) solid with a specific gravity of 0.911 and a refractive index(折射率) of 1.591, though it [B] composition varies with different latexes(橡浆) as well as [C] with the way it is prepared [D] at the plantation.
3) Manufacturers [A] of consumer goods [B] often change [C] the styles of them [D] products.
四、例题解析
1) A错。 改为his.
2) B错。 改为its.
3) D错。 改为their.
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a few (表示肯定)有些,几个
a good deal (接不可数名词)许多,大量
a little (表示肯定)一些,一点点
a lot of 大量的,许多
a number of 若干,许多
a series of 一系列,一连串
according to 根据
account for 说明(原因等)
after all 毕竟,终究
ahead of 在……前面,先于
all but 几乎,差一点;除了……都
all of a sudden 忽然
all over 到处,遍及;全部结束
all right 令人满意的;(健康)良好的;好,行,可以
all the same 仍然,照样地
all the time 一直,始终
allow for 考虑到,顾及
and so on 等等
anything but 根本不
apart from 除……之外(别无);除……之外(尚有)
as……as… 像,如同,与……一样
as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
as a rule 通常,照例
as far as 远到;就……而言,至于
as follows 如下
as for/to 至于,关于
as/if though 好像,仿佛
as long as 只要,如果;既然,由于
as soon as 一……就,刚……便
as usual 照例,像平常一样
as well 也,又
as well as 除……之外(也),既……又
aside from 除……以外(尚有)
ask for 请求,要求
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