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新GRE作文Argument写作部分一直以来有一个误区,Argument写作是驳论文。关于这个问题,有待深刻的解析,下面就为大家利用一个实例,进行新GRE作文Argument写作思路分析,找出新GRE作文Argument写作的特点。
先澄清一个长期以来的误会——Issue 是立论而 Argument 是驳论。不知是谁先提出这个观点的,但是ETS 没有这样说。
按照 OG 的说法:Argument task 旨在考查考生“在特定指导语的指导下,理解、分析、评估一段陈辞,并清晰地表达出自己对于其评估的结果”;Argument task 要求考生“在指导语的指导下,通过检查逻辑链路,讨论原作者的逻辑完备程度”;并且明确指出“不需要讨论陈辞的真实性、不需要讨论自己的立场(是否同意)、不需要讨论自己对于事件的观点(这是 Issue 考查的东西)”,而是要“评估对方的逻辑推论的完备程度”。
所以 ETS 并没有要求考生“驳倒”原作者的陈辞,而只是需要分析对方推论过程中是否有问题。简而言之Issue 是需要对一个事情提出一个相对完备的逻辑分析过程,而 Argument 是需要对一个看似完备的陈辞进行逻辑层面的分析。
题目:
The following appeared in a health newsletter.
"A ten-year nationwide study of the effectiveness of wearing a helmet while bicycling indicates that ten years ago, approximately 35 percent of all bicyclists reported wearing helmets, whereas today that number is nearly 80 percent. Another study, however, suggests that during the same ten-year period, the number of bicycle-related accidents has increased 200 percent. These results demonstrate that bicyclists feel safer because they are wearing helmets, and they take more risks as a result. Thus, to reduce the number of serious injuries from bicycle accidents, the government should concentrate more on educating people about bicycle safety and less on encouraging or requiring bicyclists to wear helmets."
Instruction:
Write a response in which you examine...
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