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GRE论点常见误区及解决方法
第一,很多同学对题目的理解本身有问题。很多同学在准备ARGUMENT的过程中,没有仔细阅读ETS官方发布的题库,而是大量参考网上流传的或者一些参考书上给出的 中文翻译,甚至完全不看题目的英文原文。但是,这些翻译有一些和原题实际表达的意思是不一致的,这就会造成同学们在分析题目论证错误的过程中出现问题。比 如,有一道题目原文是:
The following appeared in the editorial section of Monroetown's local newspaper.
"Mayor Brown was recently re-elected by a clear majority of 52 percent of Monroetown's voters. Her re-election, however, does not show that most people in our town favored Mayor Brown's proposal for tax reduction over that of her opponent, Mr. Greene, who proposed raising taxes to improve education. It has been shown that voters nationwide tend to re-elect people already in office, regardless of candidates' proposals. In fact, a local survey after the election showed most people in Monroetown disagreed with Mayor Brown's proposal. Clearly most people in Monroetown favor improving education and therefore approve of Mr. Greene's proposal despite the fact that they did not vote for him."
网上流行的翻译是:Brown市长最近获得了Monroetown全体选民52%的票而再次当选市长。然而,她的再次当选并不表明我们城市的多 数市民更喜欢Brown提出了减税提案,而不是其竞争对手Greene提出的增加税收以促进教育的提案。已有证据表明全国的选民都倾向于再次选举那些已经在位的官员, 不论候选人的竞选提案是什么。实际上,这次选举后的一次地方调查显示,Monroetown的多数市民不赞同Brown市长的提案。显然 Monroetown的多数市民愿意改善教育,从而支持Greene的提案,尽管他们并没有投他的票。
大家注意红色的部分,这句话 的意思是不明确的,因为“再次选举”的概念会让我们不知道是选民对在任官员不满还是对在任官员满意。所以,我们应该...
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