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1.-_____ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?
-Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.(安徽)
A.Who
B.How
C.What
D.Which
参考答案:C
6.—_____ does your father go to the fitness center?
—He exercises there twice a week.(福州)
A.How soon
B.How often
C.How long
参考答案:B
9.-_____will the invitations be sent to our guests?(广州)
-In three days.
A.How often
B.How soon
C.How long
D.How far
参考答案:B
2.—_____ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?
—Less than 30 minutes by underground. (无锡)
A.How soon
B.How often
C.How long
D.How far
参考答案:D
14._____ is it from your home to school? (克拉玛依)
A.How far
B.How long
C.How soon
D.How often
参考答案:A
2.-_____ do I need to feed the pet dog?
-Twice a day. (泰安)
A.How long
B.How much
C.How soon
D.How often
参考答案:D
1.Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don’t ask _____. Just do it!(无锡)
A.what
B.when
C.how
D.why
参考答案:D
8.-Could you please tell me _____ you will go to HongKong on business?
-Sure. I prefer to take a plane. (泰安)<...
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2019中考英语阅读理解练习题及答案三
You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience study here.
In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn’t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Conmecticut.
When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine.” when people say “How are you ?”But in the US,I found that people say, “I am good.” or “I am tired.”
One day ,someone greeted me with “What’s up ?”It ,made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to e then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.
To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan. However ,in China ,girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter.” I also surprised by how hard-working students are China, schoolwork is almost everything ,so we study hard and that’ it. But here,a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.
The kids here are so talented ,I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.
rding to the writer, textbook En...
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中考英语知识讲解:定语从句的概念和要点剖析
定语从句的概念:
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
定语从句要点剖析:
一、定语从句的定义
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词,叫做先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that , which , who (whom宾格 , whose所有格)和关系副词where , when , why。
关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,不仅起联系的作用,而且又充当定语从句的某个句子成分:主语、宾语、定语、状语。
当关系代词在定语从句中做主语时,定语从句的谓语动词的数由先行词的数决定。当关系代词在定语从句
中做宾语时可以省略。初中范围主要掌握关系代词that , which ,who( whom,whose)的用法。
二、关系代词的用法
关系代词的选用主要由先行词决定。
当先行词是表示人的名词或代词时,关系代词一般用who , that , whom;
当先行词是表示事物的名词或代词时,关系代词一般用that , which;
当先行词既有表示事物的名词或代词,又有表示人的名词或代词时,关系代词一般用that 。具体分诉如下:
关系代词who的用法:who“谁”,用来表示人,在定语从句中作主语。这里的who一般可以用that来替换。
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中考英语知识讲解:定语从句与状语从句
定语从句的前面有名词作先行词,而状语从句没有先行词。
1. It is the place where we used to live years ago. 这是我们过去惯常住的地方。(定语从句,先行词为the place)
2. Let’s go where we can find a better job. 我们到能找到更好工作的地方去吧。(地点状语从句)
3. She is such a kind girl that we all like her. (结果状语从句)
4. She is such a kind girl as we all like.(定语从句)
代词as在从句中充当宾语。定语从句中的关系词在从句中充当某种句子成分,因此去掉它则从句成分不完整;而结果状语从句中的连接词在从句中不作任何成分,去掉后从句的成分仍然完整。
5. You know the time when the class is over? 你知道下课的时间吗?(定语从句)
6. It was already five o’clock when the class was over. = When the class was over, it was already five o’clock. 当下课时己经是5点了。(时间状语从句)
When, where和why在引导定语从句时可以用“介词+which”的结构来替换,在引导状语从句时却不行。
7. This is the factory where(in which) she once worked. 这就是他的父亲曾经在那里工作过的那个工厂。(定语从句)
8. Put back the book where it was. 把书放回原处。(状语从句)
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中考英语知识讲解:定语从句的五个小技巧
技巧一分清真关系词与假关系词
英语中可用于引导定语从句的关系词主要有关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as和关系副词when, where, why。但命题者在考查定语从句时,通常会用what, them, they, those, it 等“假关系代词”和how, there, then等“假关系副词”来作干扰。如:
The children, _______ had played the whole day long, were worn out. (2017浙江卷)
A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom
分析:在四个选项中,all of 是共同部分,不同部分是all of 后面的那个词。而在all of 后面的这四个词中,what和them都不是关系代词,不能引导定语从句,故可首先排除A和C;又因为先行词children指人,故在B和D两个选项中确定D为最佳答案。
技巧二分清真先行词与假先行词
一般认为,定语从句总是紧跟在先行词的后面,但事实上并非如此。有时,有时由于句子结构的原因,可能会导致先行词与关系词(关系代词或关系副词)分离,此时就要特别注意分清哪个是真正在的先行词,哪个是假先行词。如:
1. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year. (2014重庆卷)
A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what
分析:答案选A。定语从句 we set at the beginning of the year 的意思是“我们在年初定下的……”,“定下”什么呢?根据前文意思,应该是“定下销售目标”,而不“定下一个月”,故先行词是targets,而不是month,故选A,不选B。
2. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week ________ my classmates recommended to me. (2014北京卷)
A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where
分析:答案选B。定语从句my classmates recommended to me 的意思是“我的同学赂我推荐的……”,“推荐”什么呢?根据前文意思,应该是“推荐书”,而不“推荐上个星期”,故先行词是the book,而不是last week,故选B,不选C。
技巧三分清关系代词的用法区别
有些关系代词虽然在句法功能或所指代的人或物方面都差不多,但它们在用法与搭配上仍有不少区别需要注意。如:
1. Plea...
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中考英语知识讲解:引导定语从句的引导词
有关系代词 that,which,who,whom,whose 和关系副词 when,where,why,how。
不论关系代词还是关系副词,都应放于先行词和定语从句之间,起联系作用,但它们都要在定语从句中起语法作用,充当一个成份。
如关系代词在定语从句中不是作主语便是作宾语,而关系副词则是作状语。
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中考英语知识讲解:定语从句常见易错点
易错点一:关系代词和关系副词的混用
例 1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.
例 2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.
析:例 1 中的 when 应改为 which 或 that ;例 2 中的 which 应改为 when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语,就应考虑使用关系代词,如例 1 ;若定语从句中缺少状语,就应考虑使用关系副词,如例 2 .
易错点二:固定句式出差错
例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.
例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.
析:例 3 中的 as 应改为 that ;例 4 中的 that 应改为 as . so…as 或 so…that 为固定句式,前者为 as 引导的定语从句, as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语,如例 4 ;后者为 that 引导的结果状语从句,该从句的成分是完整的,不缺少主语或宾语,如例 3 .类似的固定句式还有 the same… as (that) , such…as , as…as 等。
易错点三:主谓不一致
例 5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.
例 6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.
析:例 5 中的 likes 应改为 like ;例 6 中的 like 应改为 likes .在“ one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中,定语从句的先行词是复数名词,故谓语动词要用复数形式,如例 5 ;在“ the (only) one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中,先行词是 one ,而不是复数名词,故谓语动词要用单数形式,如例 6 .
易错点四:与强调句型及其他句型的混合
例 7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen?
例 8. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions.
析:例 7 中第一个 that 应改为 where ;例 8 中应去掉 at .例 7 为带有定语从句的强调句, you bought the recorder 为定语从句,其...
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中考英语知识讲解:形容词的排序与熟记规则
形容词的排序:
多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:
限定词—数词—描绘词—(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)—出处—材料性质,类别—名词
如:a small round table
at all gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car
形容词的熟记规则:
大小形状和新老,颜色国籍出(处)材料。
多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的,其顺序为:
①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词+基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词。
例如:a beautiful little red flower 一朵美丽的小花。
I have a big, round, red, wooden, Chinese table. 我有一个中国制造木制红色的大的园桌子。
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中考英语知识讲解:形容词和副词的比较级
一、形容词、副词的原级(即原形)的使用:
1.常用于 very, too, quite, so(如此,这样)等之后。
I’m very busy. She is too old now. I’m so happy. She is quite right.
2. 还用于同级比较的句型as + 原级+as…(…和…一样),以及not as / so+ 原级+as… (…不如…; 与…不一样)中。 The book is as interesting as that one.这本书与那本书一样有趣。
He is not as tall as I. 他不如我高。 Linda didn’t sing so / as clearly as Kate.
二、形容词、副词的比较级的构成。
(一)、 单音节形容词、副词.
1.一般结尾加er. tall--_____ slow--_______ quiet--_______ quick--_______
long--_______ few--______ short--_______ clean--_______ loud--_______
2. 以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加r. fine –finer, late—later nice—nicer wide—wider
3. 双写末尾的字母,在加er. red--__________
slim(苗条的)--_______ big--________ fat--_______ wet--________ hot--______ thin--___
(二)、双音节和部分多音节形容词、副词.
1.以ow、er、ble结尾的双音节形容词、副词加er构成比较级;
narrow(狭窄的)--________ clever(聪明的)--________ able(有能力的)--______
2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节形容词、副词变y为i, 在加er .
easy--______ happy--______ lucky--______ lovely--______ friendly--_______
busy--______ noisy--_______ lazy--_______ early--_______ funny--________
3、“形容词+ly”构成的双音节和多音节副词;由ing分词和ed分词演变过来的双音节和多音节形容词,在前面加more构成比较级。
slowly--____________ quietly--______________ loudly--____________ quickly--________
happily--____________ easily--_________...
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中考英语知识讲解:形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式
原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化:
◇单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est
原级 比较级 最高级
tall taller tallest
smart smarter smartest
short shorter shortest
◇以不发音的e结尾只加-r,-st
原级 比较级 最高级
nice nicer nicest
fine finer finest
large larger largest
◇“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i,再加-er, -est
原级 比较级 最高级
easy easier easiest
pretty prettier prettiest
happy happier happiest
funny funnier funniest
busy busier busiest
◇以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est
原级 比较级 最高级
slim slimmer slimmest
thin thinner thinnest
hot hotter hottest
big bigger biggest
特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。
◇大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词),要在前面加 more,most
原级 比较级 最高级
beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
important more important most important
interesting more interesting most interesting
expensive more expensive most expensive
popular more popular most popular
特别提醒:以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,
如unhappy----unhappier----unhappiest, untidy----untidier----untidiest...
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