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2021考研英汉翻译：分词短语解析
一、现在分词短语
现在分词短语必须放在所修饰名词的后面，它相当于一个包含一般时或进行时谓语的从句(完成分词不能这样用)：
It is a question puzzling many people.
He was a businessman growing rich in recent years.
(比较：He is a growing boy.)
The gentleman talking so loudly is my uncle.
(比较：Can you read her talking eyes?)
The lady visiting us from time to time taught us French. will be vicious. by her husband called on me one day. (带有副词短语)
I drink water boiled at least ten minutes.
Book called the comics may be harmful to children. when they are yong will become good citizens. by so many students.
The text-book being used in this school is Let Us Learn French.
c)前面带as的分词
连词as可以用在分词前面
The news as arriving .
The results as proclaimed in today's newspaper are encouraging.
His ability as displayed during the last three months was inadequate.
I will tell you a story as told by my mother.
b.作主语补语的分词
现在分词和过去分词都可以用在is,was,grow,feel这类系动词后做补语(亦称表语)。由于它们修饰解释主语，可以称作主语补语：
It is interesting .(这些表示情绪的现在分词这里用作纯粹的形容词，尽管看起来像谓语动词，却不是谓语动词。)
He was interested . 这些表示情绪的过去分词，这里也是用作纯粹的形容词。)
She is very delighted . .
He appears pretending .
It looks decayed .
He remains unsatisfied; the matter r...
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9.3 连词+分词(短语) 有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在分词前加连词。 连词有： when，while，if though，after, before, as.但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个，如： While waiting there, he saw tw
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9.3 连词+分词(短语)
有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在分词前加连词。 连词有： when，while，if though，after, before, as.但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个，如：
While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.
waiting 和saw 的主语相同。
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