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英语常用句型结构大全有哪些

 

  知识就是力量,为了增加对知识的掌握程度,下面由留学群小编为你精心准备了“英语常用句型结构大全有哪些”,本文仅供参考,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的资讯!

  英语常用句型结构大全

  1. 否定句型

  1) 一般否定句

  Idon't know this. No news is good news.

  2)特指否定

  Idon't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.

  3)部分否定

  All is not gold that glitters. (闪光的不一定都是金子。)

  4)全体否定

  Nothing can be so simple as this.

  5) 延续否定

  He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of French.

  6) 半否定句

  We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.

  7) 双重否定

  I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.

  8)排除否定

  But for your help, I couldn't do it.

  9)加强否定

  He is no longer a boy.

  2. 判断句型

  1) 一般判断句

  It is important for us to learn English.

  2)强调判断

  It is English that we should learn.

  3)弱式判断

  You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.

  4) 正反判断

  That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.

  5) 互斥判断

  Either he is right or I am.

  6) 注释判断

  He is a walking dictionary, that is (to say), he can remember many English words.

  7) 比较判断

  It is more a picture than a poem.

  3. 祝愿祈使句式

  1) 一般句式

  Study hard and keep fit.

  2)强语式

  Never tell a lie.

  3) 委婉祈使句

  What/How/ about going there on foot?

<...

考研英语指导:五大基本句型结构要牢记

 

  考研英语有五大基本句型结构,具体是哪五大句型结构呢?还不知道的考生看过来,下面由留学群小编为你精心准备了“考研英语指导:五大基本句型结构要牢记”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  考研英语指导:五大基本句型结构要牢记

  一、插入句型结构

  插入结构表示说话人的态度和看法,解释或者说明整个句子,去掉之后句子仍然完整。插入结构的成分可以是副词、形容词短语、介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语或者主谓结构。在这就不一一论述了。但值得注意的是插入语的翻译,有些插入语,尤其是位于句首的插入语,可保持原文中的词序。然而,在许多情况下,需要对英语原文句子的顺序作必要的调整,使译文符合汉语习惯。

  二、强调句型句型

  强调主要有两种形式:

  1.强调谓语

  2.强调句式:Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+句子其他成分。

  步骤

  1.先写出正确的简单句、并列句或复合句,明确单句的各个成分。

  2.在被强调成分(除谓语和补语外)两边添加itis/was和that/who,其他

  成分不变,必要时调整顺序。

  强调句式特征去掉itis/was...that/who结构,整个句子无冗余或成分残缺。

  三、否定句型结构

  1.部分否定

  Not both of them are my brothers.

  Both of them are not mybrothers.

  All is not gold that glitters.

  2.双重否定

  双重否定分为三种:

  肯定型:There are no roses with out thorns.

  强调型:I just can't do nothing.

  委婉型:I can't hardly read your handwriting.

  3.几乎否定

  She is barely right.

  I seldom got any sleep last night.

  Few people can understand why he did it.

  四、比较句型结构

  比较结构

  1.no/not...other than

  2.the比较级……,the比较级……

  3.rather...than...

  4.more than/no more than

  5.less than/no less than

  6.more A than B/no more A than B

  7.less A than B/no less A than B

  8.nothing else than

  10.as much as

  1...

2021考研英语复习:省略句型结构的拓展

 

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由留学群小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语复习:省略句型结构的拓展”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语复习:省略句型结构的拓展

  省略句型结构

  一、考点概述

  省略结构在考研英语中的考查主要体现在句子的理解层面,主要分为两类:一类是借助于其他词语的省略,如使用助动词代替前文出现过的动词,使用代词代替提到过的名词;另一类直接省略,如略去上下文的重合部分,通常是主语(和/或)谓语。

  二、要点精析

  省略结构的掌握要求是:

  1.快速识别句子省略的内容;

  2.补全句子省略的内容。常见的省略现象会出现在并列结构中、状语从句中、名词性从句中和定语从句中。

  (1)并列结构中的省略

  在并列句中,后面的分句往往省略和上文重合的部分。

  例:I think you’ll win the race; indeed we all think so.

  我认为你一定会赢得这场比赛,事实上我们都这样想。(so=you’ll win the race)

  (2)状语从句中的省略

  在when/while/if/as if/though(although)/as/until/whether等连词引导的状语从句中,若谓语是be,主语是it或与主句的主语相同时,则通常连同be动词一起被省略。

  例:If (it is) necessary, we can give you another chance.

  如果必要的话,我们可以再给你一次机会。

  (3)名词性从句中的省略

  常见的是使用不定式在主动表达中省略动词的施动者,在被动表达中省略助动词、情态动词等。

  例:She will go to Beijing, but I don’t know how (she will go to Beijing).

  她将去北京但我不知道她怎么去。

  (4)定语从句中的省略

  定语从句中也常使用不定式作为省略的手段;当用as引导非限制性定语从句时,常省略系动词。

  例1:All tests require a potential candidate with whom (the tests) to compare DNA.

  所有的测试都需要一个潜在的对象,从而可以将DNA与其比较。

  例2:He gave the same answer as (he had given) before.

  他给出的答案和以前一样。

  三、考研试题举例

  However , it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell at first can suddenly become sensitive to it when ex...

2021考研英语:插入结构的翻译解析(3)

 

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由留学群小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:插入结构的翻译解析(3)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:插入结构的翻译解析(3)

  六、主谓结构作插入结构

  I think(我认为),I hope(我希望),I guess(我想),I'm afraid(恐怕),I believe(我认为,我相信),I suppose(我想,我认为),I wonder(我想知道),you see(你应该明白),you know(你知道),don't you think(难道你不认为),don't you know(难道你不知道),I tell you(我告诉你),it seems(似乎),it seems to me(在我看来,这似乎),it is said(据说),it is suggested(有人认为)等等。

  The man, I think, does not deserve the prize.

  我认为,那个人不应该得奖。

  The air is rather refreshing, I suppose.

  我想,那里的空气应该很宜人。

  Honesty, I believe, is her virtue.

  我认为,诚实是她的美德。

  七、what we call句型作插入结构

  似的句型还有:what we used to call, what is called, what they described as, what can be called, what they regarded as, as we call it, as we know it等。通常翻译为“所谓的…”,可以按照英语原文顺序直接翻译。

  He is what we call a walking dictionary.

  他就是所谓的活字典。

  Most of what they regarded as geniuses are successful only because they have made extraordinary effort.

  大部分所谓的天才是由于付出了非凡的努力才获得成功的。

  推荐阅读:

  2021考研英语:插入结构的翻译解析(2)

2020考研英语:句型结构的翻译

 

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由留学群小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:句型结构的翻译”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2020考研英语:句型结构的翻译

  一、倒装结构

  英语中的倒装结构一般有否定词位于句首的倒装,only位于句首的倒装,if虚拟条件句的省略倒装,以及为了强调而进行的倒装等。倒装结构一般需要还原句子的正常语序来翻译。

  考研试题例句(2009年,47题):Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.

  句子结构:本题是only放于句首的倒装句,而且含有两个倒装句,还原为正常语序为The by-product of the institution was noted only gradually and this effect was still more gradually considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.

  参考译文:人们只是逐渐地才注意到机构的这—副产品,而人们把这种作用视为机构运作的指导性因素的过程则更为缓慢。

  二、比较结构

  比较结构是考研英语的重点,也是考研英语翻译的难点。此处将比较结构常考短语分类总结,便于考生记忆和掌握。

  (1)平级比较

  常见短语:as…as, not so much as

  考研试题例句(2005年,46题):Never before has television served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe.

  句子结构:never表否定含义,本句话包含了not so much as的比较结构。这个结构有两种形式,一种是A not so much… as B,这是两个对象的比较,意思是"A不像B那么…";另一种结构是not so much A as B,这是同一个对象的两个方面的比较,表示否定A肯定B,意思是"不是A是B;与其说A不如说B"。本句是第一种结构,比较的是before和the recent events。

  参考译文:在此之前,就加强不同的民族和国家之间的联系而言,电视还从来没有像在最近的欧洲事件中起过如此大的作用。

  (2)than的比较结构

  常见短语:形容词比较级+than,more than,less than,no more than,no less than, not any more than,not any less than等。

  ★more than,less than结构

  more A t...

2020考研英语:长难句模拟题解析(十一)

 

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由留学群小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:长难句模拟题解析(十一)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2020考研英语:长难句模拟题解析(十一)

  考研英语长难句训练题:

  41. Many others, while not addicted or mentally ill,simply lack the everyday survival skills needed toturn their lives around.

  42. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there arecomprehensive programs that address hemany needs of the homeless.

  43. This means that our noses are limited toperceiving those smells which float through the air,missing the majority of smells which stick tosurfaces.

  44. Our noses are capable of detecting human amells even when these are diluted to far belowone part in one million.

  考研英语长难句解析:

  第41题:

  【分析】复合句。句子主干为 Many others...simply lackthe everyday survival skills。 while 引导让步状语从句,意为"虽然,尽管",从句中省略了主语和系动词needed to为过去分词短语作 everyday survival skills 的后置定语。

  【译文】还有许多人虽然不喝酒、不吸毒,精神也正常,但就是没有使自己改善生活现状的基本生存能力。

  【点拨】turn around 意为"(使)转身","(使)转换方向",或"(使)好转"。

  第42题:

  【分析】多重复合句。句子主干为 Chris Reidy notes that..., that 引导宾语从句。在该从句中,主句为the situation will improveonly when 引导条件状语从句,其中嵌套一个 that 引导的定语从句,修饰programs。

  【译文】《波士顿环球日报》记者 Chris Reidy 认为只有过多方面规划解决这些无家可归者的各种需求,这种局面才可能得到改善。

  第43题:

  【分析】多重复合句。句子主干为 This meansthat...,that 引导宾语从句。宾语从句的主干为 our nosesare limited to perceiving those smells。宾语从句中which 引导的定语从句修饰 those smells现在分词短语 missing...作结果状语,其中又...

2020考研英语:长难句之省略句型结构篇

 

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由留学群小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:长难句之省略句型结构篇”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2020考研英语:长难句之省略句型结构篇

  一、考点概述

  省略结构在考研英语中的考查主要体现在句子的理解层面,主要分为两类:一类是借助于其他词语的省略,如使用助动词代替前文出现过的动词,使用代词代替提到过的名词另一类直接省略,如略去上下文的重合部分,通常是主语(和/或)谓语。

  二、要点精析

  省略结构的掌握要求是:

  1.快速识别句子省略的内容

  2.补全句子省略的内容。常见的省略现象会出现在并列结构中、状语从句中、名词性从句中和定语从句中。

  (1)并列结构中的省略

  在并列句中,后面的分句往往省略和上文重合的部分。

  例:

  I think you’ll win the race indeed we all think so.

  我认为你一定会赢得这场比赛,事实上我们都这样想。(so=you’ll win the race)

  (2)状语从句中的省略

  在when/while/if/as if/though(although)/as/until/whether等连词引导的状语从句中,若谓语是be,主语是it或与主句的主语相同时,则通常连同be动词一起被省略。

  例:

  If (it is) necessary, we can give you another chance.

  如果必要的话,我们可以再给你一次机会。

  (3)名词性从句中的省略

  常见的是使用不定式在主动表达中省略动词的施动者,在被动表达中省略助动词、情态动词等。

  例:

  She will go to Beijing, but I don’t know how (she will go to Beijing).

  她将去北京但我不知道她怎么去。

  (4)定语从句中的省略

  定语从句中也常使用不定式作为省略的手段当用as引导非限制性定语从句时,常省略系动词。

  例1:

  All tests require a potential candidate with whom (the tests) to compare DNA.

  所有的测试都需要一个潜在的对象,从而可以将DNA与其比较。

  例2:

  He gave the same answer as (he had given) before.

  他给出的答案和以前一样。

  三、试题举例

  However , it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell at first can suddenly become sensitive to ...

2020考研英语:长难句之比较句型结构篇

 

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由留学群小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:长难句之比较句型结构篇”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2020考研英语:长难句之比较句型结构篇

  一、理论常识

  比较结构

  1. no/not ... other than

  2. the 比较级……,the 比较级……

  3. rather ... than ...

  4. more than / no more than

  5. less than / no less than

  6. more A than B / no more A than B

  7. less A than B / no less A than B

  8. nothing else than

  9. as much as

  10. not as ... as ...

  11. not so much ... as ...

  二、试题举例

  They may teach very well , and more than earn their salaries , but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment . (2006,50)

  【重点词汇解析】reflection,n. 反射、沉思involve,n. 涉及、包含

  【参考翻译】他们可能擅长教书,而且不仅仅专注于赚钱,但是这些人大部分对涉及人类道德判断的问题很少或没有进行独立的思考。

  推荐阅读:

  2020考研英语:长难句之状语从句句型结构篇

  2020考研英语:长难句结构分析

<...

2020考研英语:长难句之否定句型结构篇

 

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由留学群小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:长难句之否定句型结构篇”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2020考研英语:长难句之否定句型结构篇

  一、理论常识

  1. 部分否定

  Not both of them are my brothers .

  Both of them are not my brothers .

  All is not gold that glitters .

  2. 双重否定

  双重否定分为三种:

  肯定型:

  There are no roses without thorns .

  强调型:

  I just can’t do nothing .

  委婉型:

  I can’t hardly read your hand writing .

  3. 几乎否定

  She is barely right .

  I seldom got any sleep last night .

  Few people can understand why he did it .

  二、试题举例

  There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry .

  【重点词汇解析】methodology,n. 方法论refer to 参考、涉及、指的是 branch,n. 分支 v. 分支、出现分歧

  【参考翻译】所谓方法论是指一般的历史研究中的特有概念,还是指历史研究中各个具体领域使用的研究手段,人们对此意见不一。

  推荐阅读:

  2020考研英语:长难句之强调句型结构篇

  

2020考研英语:长难句之强调句型结构篇

 

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由留学群小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:长难句之强调句型结构篇”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

2020考研英语:长难句之强调句型结构篇

  一、理论常识

  强调主要有两种形式:

  1. 强调谓语:

  Eg1 : I love you . &mdash> I do love you . &mdash> I did love you .

  Eg2 : Cell phone / Internet / computer brings us convenience .&mdash> Cell phone / Internet / computer does bring us convenience .

  2. 强调句式:

  It is / was + 被强调成分 +that / who + 句子其他成分。

  【步骤】

  a. 先写出正确的简单句、并列句或复合句,明确单句的各个成分。

  b. 在被强调成分(除谓语和补语外)两边添加it is / was 和that / who, 其他成分不变,必要时调整顺序。

  【强调句式特征】去掉it is / was ... that / who结构,整个句子无冗余或成分残缺。

  Eg1 : My mother always encourages me not to lose heart when I have difficulties in study .

  &mdash> It is my mother who / that always encourages me not to lose heart when I have difficulties in study .

  &mdash> It is when I have difficulties in study that my mother always encourages me not to lose heart .

  二、试题举例

  Thus , in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers , coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it .

  【重点词汇解析】couple with 与……相结合maximize,v. 取……最大值、达到最大值

  【参考翻译】因此,在美国的经济体系中,个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合,一起决定了什么应该被制造,以及资源如何被用来制造它们。