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2020考研英语:同位语的解析
1. 同位语的识别
同位语的识别大体可以分为两类:一是符号和词组;一类是同位语从句。在同位语从句的识别中,同学们还应该掌握同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
(1)符号和词组
标点识别:单破折号, 冒号, 逗号
A ten-year-old girl has an IQ of 228-- the highest score ever recorded.
这句话中破折号后面的the highest score 就是对前面 IQ of 228 的解释。
His first experiment involved memory: to train a person to hear and then repeat a random series of numbers.
冒号后面的就是对前面memory的解释。
表示等同关系的词组:in other words, that is to say
confidence is regarded by some people as one of the key factors to success .in other words ,confidence is great of significance to us .
In other words 后面的句子是对前面句子的关于confidence的解释。
表示列举关系的词组:for example, such as, including 等
Many factors are important, for example class, gender, age and ethnicity.
For example后面是对 many factors 的举例和说明
表示突出关系的词组: especially, particularly等
Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, especially in April and May.
(2)同位语从句
同位语从句一般跟在抽象名词之后,并且通常用that引导, 常见的抽象名词有:news, idea, fact, doubt, hope 等。定语从句和同位语从句都是跟在名词后面,怎么样进行区别呢? 在定语从句中,that是做宾语或者主语, 而在同位语从句中that是不做成分的。因此,根据这个特征我们就能判断出同位语和定语之间的区别。
2. 应用
同位语在考研中主要是帮助我们解题,理解难词或者难句以及简化长难句, 比如
Donovan believed in using whatever tools came to hand in the “great game” of espionage-- spying as a “ profession”.(2003年...
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