留学群英语四级阅读理解题

留学群专题频道英语四级阅读理解题栏目,提供与英语四级阅读理解题相关的所有资讯,希望我们所做的能让您感到满意!

2019年英语四级阅读理解模拟试题

 

  小编精心为你整理了“2019年英语四级阅读理解模拟试题”,欢迎查阅!希望能给你带来帮助!小编会在第一时间为您更新更多有关英语四六级考试的内容,请关注网站更新。

2019年英语四级阅读理解模拟试题:测试吸烟

  Psychologist George Spilich and colleagues at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to “think and concentrate.” Spilich put young non-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived (被剥夺) of cigarettes through a series of tests. In the first test, each subject (试验对象) sat before a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a target letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smokers and nonsmokers performed equally well. The next test was more complex, requiring all to scan sequences of 20 identical letters and respond the instant one of the letters transformed into a different one. Non-smokers were faster, but under the stimulation of nicotine (尼古丁), active smokers were faster than deprived smokers. In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest errors, but deprived smokers committed fewer errors than active smokers. The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non-smokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but al so had trouble separati...