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09-07
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高考频考点4. 数词
1. Nearly________ of the surface of our planet is covered by water. 【西安市2010届期末联合测试】【数词】
A. seven-ten B. seven-tenth C. seven-tenths D. seventh-ten
【答案】C
【解析】本题是数词用法的考查。分数词的分子是基数词,分母是序数词。分子除了1以外,分母的序数词要用复数。
高考频考点5. 形容词
2.The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ________ chemist’s. 【吉林市2010届期末质量检测】【形容词】
A. each
【答案】 D
【解析】. 全句意思是:“这种药到处有售,你可以在任何一家药店买到它。”
3. I'd like to be a professional singer, but I don't think I've got__________.【河南省郑洛汴2010届一摸】【形容词】
A. a good voice enough B. a good enough voice
C. a voice enough good D. an enough good voice B. some C. certain D. any C. None D. Not any
【答案】B
【解析】enough修饰形容词时要后置,修饰名词时要前置。
4. What he has done is far from___________.【银川市2010届期末联考】【形容词】
A. satisfactory B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy
【答案】A
【解析】本题是形容词的辨析。首先要确定空格处需填人一个形容词,做is的表语。排除C、D两项。而satisfactory通常表示“(某物)令人满意的”;satisfied通常表示“(某人)对……感到满意”。
5 As we all know, _________ medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible. 【吉林市2010届期末质量检测】【形容词辨析】
A. regular B. general C. common D. normal
【答案】 A
【解析】. 定期体检。
6.Every child is __________, with their own needs, prefe...
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05-16
一、选择题
1. (2009·孝感中考) -There is a wrong word in line _________.
-Where?
-In the ________ line.
A. two; two B. two; second C. second; two D. second; second
【解析】选B。表示“在二/三排”应用in line two/ three或in the second/ third line两种表达方式。分析比较四个选项可排除A、C、D三项,故选B。
2. (2009·连云港中考) -I hear your pen friend is visiting Lianyungang again. Is it the _______ time for him?
-Yes, and he will come for a third time next spring.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
【解析】选B
3. (2009·东营中考) ________ years ago, very large animals called dinosaurs ________ in some areas of the world.
A. Many million, have been living B. Million, had lived
C. Several millions of, are alive D. Millions of, lived
【解析】选D。表示“百万年以前”用millions of years ago,由此可先排除B;另million前面有several时其后不能加-s,也不能加of,由此C也错误;另结合题意“数百万年以前,被叫作恐龙的巨物生活在世界的某些区域”可知第二个空要用一般过去时。
4. (2009·哈尔滨中考) -Good news! Bill won_______ medal in the long jump just now.
-Really? That’s his_______ one at our sports meeting.
A. a; four B. an; fourth C. a; fourth
【解析】选C。medal是以辅音音素开头的单词,先排除B;另结合题意可知第二个空要用序数词,故舍A选C。
5. (2009·长沙中考) Father’s Day is on ________ Sunday of June.
A. three B. third C. the third
【解析】选C
6. (2009·贵阳中考) “What time do you usually get up, John?” “I usually get up at ________.”
A. half past six B. half to six C. half after six
【解析】选A。6:30的正确表达为half ...
05-16
(一)数词概述
英语的数词可以分为基数词和序数词两大类。基数词表示数目的多少,如:three,thirty,forty-nine等。而序数词表示的则是这些数目的顺序,如:third,thirtieth,forty-ninth等。数词与不定代词很相似,其用法相当于名词与形容词。中考对数词的考查主要是数词的“复数形式”的应用、分数的构成形式以及词形变化中的基数词转换为序数词。当表示确切的数目时,hundred,thousand,million等数词用单数形式;表达不具体的数目,如成百上千,成千上万等时,hundred,thousand等数词用复数形式,且在其后加介词of。英语中的分数是由“基数词+序数词”构成的。分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示,分子大于“1”时,作为分母的序数词要用复数形式。基数词转换为序数词常在词形转换中考查,要特别记住某些序数词的一些特殊变化形式。如:one——first, two——second, three——third, five——fifth, eight——eighth, nine——ninth, twelve——twelfth, twenty——twentieth等等。
(二)基础知识梳理
1.基数词
1)基数词表示数量。13~19的基数词都以-teen结尾,如:thirteen,nineteen等。20~90十位数的整数都以-ty结尾,如:twenty,ninety等。
2)表示两位数词时,十位与个位之间要加连字符。三位以上的数词,在百位数与后两位数之间,要用and连接。如:four hundred and ninety-seven。注意,千位数与百位数之间用逗号分开,如:five thousand,three hundred and twenty。
3)在表示一个具体的数目时,hundred,thousand,million都要用单数形式。如:several hundred,two thousand,ten million等。在表示大概数目时,则用hundreds of,thousands of,millions of。
4)数词与其他词构成复合形容词时,其中的名词要用单数形式。如:an eight-cent-stamp, a three-month-old baby。
2.序数词
1)序数词表示顺序,使用时一般前面要加定冠词。基数词变序数词有一定的规律,下面的口诀可帮助你记忆:
基变序有规律,123特殊记。
th要从4加起,8减t,9去e。
ty变成tie,ve要用f替。
若要变为几十几,只变个位就可以。
2)有时序数词前不用定冠词,表示“再一、又一”的意思。如:
Soon the Greens had a second child--a son.很快格林夫妇又有了一个孩子——一个儿子。
3.分数,小数和百分比
1)表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,分母须用复数形式。如:
1/2上读作one half或a half, 1/4读作one fourth或a quarter,2/3读作two-thirds, 3 2/5读作three and two-fi...
05-16
数词的用法
数词分基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目,序数词表示顺序。
1. 基数词的用法
(1) 基数词在句中主要用作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语,例如:
Thirty of them are Party members.(主语)
--- How many would you like?
--- Three ,please.(作宾语)
The nine boys are from Tianjing.(定语)
Six plus four is ten.(表语)
We four will go with you.(同位语)
(2) 表示一个具体数字时,hundred, thousand, million一律不用复数;在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。例如:
Our country has a population of 1,300 million people.
There are three thousand students in our school.
After the war, thousands of people became homeless.
Maize is the most important food crop for millions of people in the world.
They arrived in twos and threes.
(3) 表示“……十”的数词的复数形式可用来表示人的岁数或年代,例如:
He is in his early thirties.
He died still in his forties.
This took place in 1930s.
(4) 表示时刻用基数词。例如:
We get up at six.
The workers begin work at eight.
表示“几点过几分”,用介词past,但须在半小时以内。例如:
ten past ten,
a quarter past nine,
half past twelve
表示“几点差几分”用介词to, 但分数须在半小时以上。例如:
twenty to nine,
five to eight,
a quarter to ten
表示“几点几分”还可直接用基数词。例如:
seven fifteen,
eleven thirty,
nine twenty
[考点概述] 数词的考查侧重在基数词的写法、读法,序数词的构成,分数词的构成。
[考点透视]
一、基数词写法、读法的考查
1.There are _______ days in a week.
A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven (2002北京海淀区)
2.—Can you write the number eighty-five thousand,six hundred and twenty-six?
—Yes,it is. ________.
A. 85662 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 58626 (2001江西)
[析]基数词的写法须熟记:1至12逐个记忆,13至19均以-teen结尾;20至90十位数整数皆以后缀-ty结尾;21至99(整十除外),在十位数与个位数之间加连字符号;101至999,在百位与十位之间加 and;一千以上的基数词,从后面向前数,阿拉伯数字每三位为一段,用逗号分开,所用的数字名称依次为thousand,million,billion,需要注意的是,在这里它们的后面不能加-s。
二、序数词构成、用法的考查
3. I think ______ lesson is the most difficult in this book.
A. five B. fifth C. the fifth D. fifteen (2002大连)
4. December is the ______ month in a year.
A. twenty B. twelve C. twentieth D. twelfth (2002吉林)
[析]序数词的构成一般是在基数词后加-th,但也有几个例外。请记住这个顺口溜:“一、二、三特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d。八减t,九去e,f替ve。逢上y字换ie。词尾普加th。”另外,序数词前一般要用定冠词the。
三、分数词构成、用法的考查
5. About ______ of the workers in the clothes factory are women.
A. third fifths B. third fifth C. three fifths D. three fifth (2002甘肃)
[析]分数词的写法一般是:分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示:分子为“1”,分母用序数词的单数形式;分子大于“1”,分母用序数词的复数形式。另外,分数主语的数取决于of后面的名词的数。
四、数词与名词表编号的考查
6. The new student is in _______.
A. Class 2 B. Class Second C. 2 Class (2002武汉)
[析]在通常情况下,表示年级、班、行、课等的编号时用基数词。其习惯表达为年级、班、行、课等的词在前,基数词在后,且词首的字母要大写。即...
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《初中英语数词讲解》由出国留学编辑精心为您学习英语准备.liuxuequn.com 《中考英语数词语法复习》由留学英语组编辑整理(www.liuxuequn.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。
中考英语数词语法复习
1. A fire broke out on the ______ floor of the botel.
2. Do you know when Christmas Day is ? It's on ________.
A. December 24th B. January 1st C. December 25th D. October 1st
3. About ________ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.
A. four fifth B. four fifths C. fourth fifths D. fourths fifth
4. "What time shall we meet , Ann?" "At half __________(2:30) ."
5. He is _______ in our class.
A. the fourth tallest B. fourth tallest C. four tallest D. the four tallest
6. How many people will come to Beijing next year? It's hard to say. _______ people, I think.
A. Million of B. Millions of C. Tree millions D. Three millions of
7. The river is 10 metres wide.(对画线部分提问). ________________ is the river?
8. Dick , it is _______ time in ______ days that you've made the same mistake.
A. two, three B. second , three C. two , third D. second, third
考点一
1. There are ______ days in a week.
2. There are _______ days in a year.
3. There are ________ seconds in one minute and ________ hours in one day.
4. August is the ______ month of a year.
5. Wednesday is the _______ day of a week.
考点二
写出下列数字对应的基数词和序数词
9__________, __________ 12 __________, __________ 15 _________, _________
20_________, __________ 41 ______...
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