英语语法填空题

　《短文填空题应对方略》由出国留学编辑精心为您学习英语准备.liuxuequn.com。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

短文填空题应对方略

一、题型特征

短文填空是近年来许多省市英语中考中普遍采用的一种测试题型。它所涉及的知识面广,灵活性高,综合性也很强。它主要考查学生对知识应用的熟练程度,对语言的迁移能力和对语言信息的综合处理能力,反映出学生的英语素质。该题型一般是在一篇短文中留出10个空白处,根据短文的内容以及上下文的意思,在空白处填入意思、语法都正确的单词,一空只能填一词。由于没有选项的提示,因此它比完形填空的难度要大得多。短文填空是近年来重庆市中考英语试题中难度最大,区分度最高的题型。短文的题材很广泛,有故事、文化习俗、科普小品、体育等。考试一般都选取学生比较熟悉的材料,常考查《大纲》范围内的动词、介词、形容词和副词的级、名词的数、习惯用语的搭配等。

二、解题技巧

其解题方法是:第一遍通读全文,对文章内容有个整体的认识,了解大意;第二遍通读全文,根据上下文的内容来确定所需词的词义,再根据语法以及整体逻辑关系,了解所需词的词性,填入大部分所需词汇;第三遍通读全文,对于很难找到恰当词的空白处,不能只看该空的那一个句子,而是要根据上下文的提示,根据全文大意,并结合英美人的习惯表达,来确定这些少数未填入的词汇;最后是复查答案,将短文再完整的读一遍,检查全文是否通顺,上下文是否意思连贯,形式是否正确。

例题

Mr Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 there.

One day Mr Brown went to London by train. He 3 to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr Brown 5 up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7 !” Mr Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.

When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”

In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 man wa...

　1.正面抉择：适应于答案比较明朗题；

　　2.反面排除：适应于正确答案不明朗,先逐一排除干扰项最后确定答案题；

　　3.正反并举：适应于多数题；

　　4.消元简化：适应于题干较长,附加成分较多,题干主线不明朗；
　　例如:There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need ________ (2003上海)
　　A.that;to be improved  B.which;to be improved
　　C.where;improving      D.when;improving
　　【技巧运用】消去修饰problems的private cars,题干主线就很清楚,显然第一空应填that引导的同位语从句,从而可定答案为A.

　　5.还原再现：适应于题干或选项中有省略成分题.例如Generally speaking ______ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.(2003上海)

　　6.语境定义：适应于情景题和交际题.例如:----Sorry,Joe,I didn't mean to ……-----Don't call me "Joe',I'M Mr Parker to you,and ______ you forget!(2003全国)
　　A.do B.didn't C.did D.don't
　　【技巧运用】乙方的话末尾是感叹号,而不是问号,因而是表达一种情感,而不是提出一个问题,故A,B,C都不可选. "Don't you do……!"是一种出现主语的强示否定祈使句.因此正确答案为D.

　　7.分步到位：适应于题干比较复杂或语序比较散乱的单项填空题；

　　8.选点突破

　《中考英语选词填空题目汇编》由留学liuxuequn.com编辑整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

中考英语选词填空题目汇编

　《中考英语对话填空题目汇编》由出国留学编辑精心为您学习英语准备.liuxuequn.com。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

中考英语对话填空题目汇编

　《英语短文填空题应对方略》由留学英语组编辑整理(www.liuxuequn.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

一、题型特征

短文填空是近年来许多省市英语中考中普遍采用的一种测试题型。它所涉及的知识面广，灵活性高，综合性也很强。它主要考查学生对知识应用的熟练程度，对语言的迁移能力和对语言信息的综合处理能力，反映出学生的英语素质。该题型一般是在一篇短文中留出10个空白处，根据短文的内容以及上下文的意思，在空白处填入意思、语法都正确的单词，一空只能填一词。由于没有选项的提示，因此它比完形填空的难度要大得多。短文填空是近年来重庆市中考英语试题中难度最大，区分度最高的题型。短文的题材很广泛，有故事、文化习俗、科普小品、体育等。考试一般都选取学生比较熟悉的材料，常考查《大纲》范围内的动词、介词、形容词和副词的级、名词的数、习惯用语的搭配等。

二、解题技巧

其解题方法是：第一遍通读全文，对文章内容有个整体的认识，了解大意；第二遍通读全文，根据上下文的内容来确定所需词的词义，再根据语法以及整体逻辑关系，了解所需词的词性，填入大部分所需词汇；第三遍通读全文，对于很难找到恰当词的空白处，不能只看该空的那一个句子，而是要根据上下文的提示，根据全文大意，并结合英美人的习惯表达，来确定这些少数未填入的词汇；最后是复查答案，将短文再完整的读一遍，检查全文是否通顺，上下文是否意思连贯，形式是否正确。

例题

Mr Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 there.

One day Mr Brown went to London by train. He 3 to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr Brown 5 up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7 !” Mr Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.

When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”

In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr ...

　《中考英语对话填空题目汇编8》由留学群liuxuequn.com编辑整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

（2010吉林省通化市X，5）根据对话内容，在空白处填写适当的词语。（话语可能是一个句子，也可能是一个短语或一个词），使对话完整。

A:Can you tell me where there is a good place to eat?
B.Of course 56_____________would you like?
A:I like hot pot(火锅)
B:I think Sichuan Hot Pot Town is the best.
A57______________________________?
B:Because it is delicious and cheap.Also.It's quite near.
A:Thanks 58_______________________there any good museums near here?
B:Yes,there's a fascinating history museum.
A:Could you tell me 59_______________________?
B:Walk about three blocks.You can see a beautiful park.The museum is across from the park.
A60___________________is it?
B:It's not far from here,just ten minutes' walk

答案：
56.What kind of food do you like?
57.Why is that
58.Is there a good museum near here
59.Could you tell me how to get there
60.Is it far from here
此答案不唯一

（2010河南省六，10）六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
A：Hello, Charles.
B: Hello, Claire. Nice to see you here. How are you?
A: Fine, thanks, Where are you going for your summer holidays, Clarles?
B：76. . I'm going to stay with my uncle for three weeks.
A: You certainly are lucky. How are you going there?
B: By air, of course. 77 ?
A: I'm going to visit my grandparents in a small vi...

　《中考英语选词填空题目汇编10》由留学英语组编辑整理(www.liuxuequn.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

(2010江苏省宿迁市 B) 根据情景，把下面对话内容补充完整，使其意思连贯。每小题2分)

(P=Peter, an exchange student from the UK; W=Wang Tao, Peter's classmate)
W: Hi, Peter. Shall we play football after school?
P: 71._______________________But I would like to try something new.
W: Oh, what's that?
P: Table tennis. 72._______________________
W: Yes, we play it a lot. Can you play it?
P: No, I can't. I tried, but 73._______________________
W: Well, never mind. You can play football very well.
P: 74._______________________for saying so, but you must teach me how to play table tennis.
W: No problem. 75._______________________
P: Great. Every Friday after school.

答案：
71. Good idea. /Yes, I'd like(love) to./That sounds nice./…
72. Do you often play it?/I find table tennis is very popular here./People here like table tennis very much./ …
73. I failed./I still can't play it well./it is(was) difficult for me./I find it (is/was) difficult./I find it hard to play./ …
74. Thank you/Thanks/Thanks a lot
75. Let's practise every Friday after school./Let's play together every Friday after school./I'll teach you every Friday after school./Why not play it every Friday after school./Shall we play it every Friday after school?/What (How) about (playing it) every Friday af...

　《中考英语选词填空题目汇编15》由英语编辑整理,更多请访问:https://www.liuxuequn.com/english/。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

（2010山东省滨州市，六，2.5）

71. There was a big fire in the office yesterday. L_________________, all the people were saved.

72. Li Lei is an h__________________ boy, he never tells lies.

73. The West Lake a__________________ thousands of tourists to Hangzhou every day.

74. The apartment is so expensive that Mr. Green can't a__________________ it.

75. Mom, I'm so h__________________. Can I have something to eat?

答案：71. Luckily 72. honest 73. attracts 74. afford 75. hungry

（2010山东省滨州市，七，5）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)

Henry and Charlie were good friends. They worked in a shop. These days Henry did not come to work, but Charlie did not know why.
The shopkeeper said there were too many workers in the shop, so he (81) _______________ (send) some away. Charlie heard of it and wanted to tell his friend Henry about the shopkeeper's plan. He went to him after supper. When he got there, he (82) _______________ (meet) Henry's wife at the door.
"Henry (83) _______________ (go) out, hasn't he?" asked Charlie.
"No, he (84) _______________ (be) in bed," answered the woman.
"What's wrong with him?"
"He (85) _______________ (not feel) well," said his wife.
"What on earth is happening?"
"...