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同学们在备考雅思写作时,一定被很多资料中的所谓“高分词汇”迷惑到了,下面是留学群雅思作文栏目小编给大家整理的如何避开雅思写作高分词汇陷阱,希望对同学们的雅思考试备考有所帮助!
如何避开雅思写作高分词汇陷阱
1名词动用
The Internet is beginning to rival newspapers as the best place to find information about what is happening in the world.
此句选自于文化类的一篇考官范文,注意打单横线的rival 这一词, 相信大部分同学见到这一单词之后第一反应是他的名词含义, 竞争者的意思。 但通过基本语法做分析后大家会发现, rival在这里为动词用法, 翻译过来为与…竞争。
Rival的动词用法在这里就是我们所说的less common vocabulary。 同rival相似的, 以下例句中划横线的词都运用了名词动用的表达, 大家可自行体会。 a. People began to harbor doubts over the function of university. (harbor – v. 持有,怀有)
b. Education should shape students minds and broaden their horizons. (shape-v. 塑造)
c. Each government needs to tailor a solution to solve the problem of environmental degradation. (tailor- v. 定制)
2形容词动用
同样的, 形容词动用便是把我们最常见的一个单词的形容词用法转化为动词。 分析下一句子:
National and International fixed line calls grew steadily from 38 billion to 61 billion at the end of the period in question, though the growth slowed over the last two years. 此句选自与一篇考官的小作文范文, 很多同学在赏析的过程中会漏掉slow这一词的用法。 分析后发现slow在这里用作了动词用法, 同时此处的词性转化让slow这个简单词汇的用法变得不简单了。
以下为写作中的形容词动用的例句, 大家可以做参考:a.This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 and 2002, during which time the use of mobile phones tripled. (triple- v. 三倍增长)
b. The best way to perfect your English is to live in a country where it’s spoken. (...
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