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雅思阅读解题技巧新姿势:List of headings标题结构

01-06

 

  经常有同学问如下问题:文章没读通,能否选对标题?答案是:并非完全不能!雅思阅读做题技巧的目的归根到底就是:在有限阅读能力的基础上实现正确答题的最大化。文章是鲜活的,技巧是灰色的。技巧如同相面,不用深入地去了解一个人,而只是从外在形式上给此人的性格做出判断。这样的技巧是纯粹的,是有限功能技巧,因为相面不是科学。但是,即便相面也并非无规律可循。 标题是篇章和段落内容最言简意赅的表述。标题的形式对文章及段落的形式有控制作用;标题的内容对文章和段落的内容同样有控制作用。

  一、标题为名词性短语。当标题为名词性短语时,首先要注意核心名词的数。复数预示篇章和段落中信息的并列形式。以剑五第四套题Question1-3为例:

  标题:iii Fragile regions and the reasons for the expansion. 当中的and预示section A的两段结构。regions的复数形式对应第一段中three types: deserts, mountains and Arctic areas 的并列形式。reasons的复数形式对应第二段第一句和第二句之间的and并列和三、四句间的also关系。

  标题:v Some of the disruptive effects of wilderness tourism. 当中的effects为复数,直接指向section B 的第三段第一句的another problem. another problem说明section B为有关 problem的三段并列形式。

  启示:文章中并列结构的段落必然对应核心名词为复数的选项。查看段落中有无并列。(and, but, or , rather than, 以及名词并列等等)

  二、标题为 -ing 结构。当标题为 -ing 结构时,首先注意该非谓语动词是否为持续而非瞬间动作。-ing 结构为持续性动作,可能预示篇章、段落为process或procedure 的形式。

  例如:1、众所周知的Recycling of waste paper

  2、标题Approaching the city 对应的段落中会出现After....soon.... and then这样的词汇。

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雅思阅读解题分析:活用七类信号词

01-06

 

  留学群(www.liuxuequn.com)为大家整理了雅思阅读的七类信号词分析,供考生们参考,以下是详细内容。

  连接文中上下句的词汇,即所谓的信号词,往往表示句子间的关系,有助于考生把握各细节间的相互关系。这些词主要有:

  A、表示顺承和递进关系

  例词:also, apart from, besides, moreover, furthermore

  例句:The Victorian style of heavily ornamented interiors prevailed in middle-class homes in England and the United States during the latter half of the 19th century. Moreover, in both countries, techniques of mass production promoted the use of reproductions in many different styles.

  B、表示对比与转折关系

  例词:but, however, though, although, yet, nevertheless, on the other hand

  例句:Education is the passport to modern life, and a pre-condition of national prosperity. But more than a quarter of the world’s adults cannot read or write, and more than 100 million young children are deprived of even a primary school education.

  C、表示相似关系

  例词:like, as, likewise, similar to, in the same way

  例句:Like other ways of generating electricity, wind power does not leave the environment entirely unharmed.

  D、表示时间先后关系

  例词:now, later, before, after, since, when, first, second, next, at last, eventually, finally

  例句:As the volunteers began to fall asleep, the electrodes detected the slow rolling eye movements which could be seen easily through their eyelids. Soon after, the volunteers fell deeper into sleep and their eyes became still.

  E、表示排列次序

  例词:another, the second…even more…the most… the ...